吴裕雄--天生自然 JAVA开发学习：变量类型

public class Variable{
    static int allClicks=0;    // 类变量

    String str="hello world";  // 实例变量

    public void method(){

        int i =0;  // 局部变量

    }
}

public class Test{
   public void pupAge(){
      int age = 0;
      age = age + 7;
      System.out.println("小狗的年龄是: " + age);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      Test test = new Test();
      test.pupAge();
   }
}

public class Test{
   public void pupAge(){
      int age;
      age = age + 7;
      System.out.println("小狗的年龄是 : " + age);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      Test test = new Test();
      test.pupAge();
   }
}

import java.io.*;
public class Employee{
   // 这个实例变量对子类可见
   public String name;
   // 私有变量，仅在该类可见
   private double salary;
   //在构造器中对name赋值
   public Employee (String empName){
      name = empName;
   }
   //设定salary的值
   public void setSalary(double empSal){
      salary = empSal;
   }
   // 打印信息
   public void printEmp(){
      System.out.println("名字 : " + name );
      System.out.println("薪水 : " + salary);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      Employee empOne = new Employee("RUNOOB");
      empOne.setSalary(1000);
      empOne.printEmp();
   }
}

import java.io.*;

public class Employee {
    //salary是静态的私有变量
    private static double salary;
    // DEPARTMENT是一个常量
    public static final String DEPARTMENT = "开发人员";
    public static void main(String[] args){
    salary = 10000;
        System.out.println(DEPARTMENT+"平均工资:"+salary);
    }
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/tszr/p/10959976.html