path
解题思路
先用vector存图,然后将每个vector按照边的权值从小到大排序。将每个顶点作为起点的边里最短的边存入优先队列。对于存入的路径的信息,应有起点,终点,权值,以及最新加入的边是其起点的第几短边。优先队列按照权值从小到大排序,每次出队当前最短的路径,对于一条路径,更新两条新的可能最短的路径,即这条路后面加上一条可走的最短边,以及这条路最后一条边换成一条次短边。将询问排序,不断更新答案即可。
代码如下
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 100010;
struct T{
int x, y, f;
ll w;
T(int x, int y, ll w, int f): x(x), y(y), w(w), f(f){}
bool operator<(const T& a)const{
return w > a.w;
}
};
struct line{
int r;
ll w;
line(int r, ll w): r(r), w(w){}
bool operator<(const line& a)const{
return w < a.w;
}
};
vector<line> vec[N];
struct R{
int i, k;
bool operator<(const R& a)const{
return k < a.k;
}
}qy[N];
ll ans[N];
priority_queue<T> pq;
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t --){
int n, m, q;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++){
int u, v;
ll w;
scanf("%d%d%lld", &u, &v, &w);
vec[u].push_back(line(v, w));
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
sort(vec[i].begin(), vec[i].end());
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
if(vec[i].size())
pq.push(T(i, vec[i][0].r, vec[i][0].w, 0));
}
for(int i = 1; i <= q; i ++){
scanf("%d", &qy[i].k);
qy[i].i = i;
}
sort(qy + 1, qy + q + 1);
int cnt = 0;
int id = 1;
while(!pq.empty()){
int x = pq.top().x;
int y = pq.top().y;
ll w = pq.top().w;
int f = pq.top().f;
pq.pop();
++cnt;
while(id <= q && cnt == qy[id].k){
ans[qy[id].i] = w;
++id;
}
if(id > q)
break;
if(vec[y].size())
pq.push(T(y, vec[y][0].r, w + vec[y][0].w, 0));
if(vec[x].size() > f + 1)
pq.push(T(x, vec[x][f + 1].r, w + vec[x][f + 1].w - vec[x][f].w, f + 1));
}
for(int i = 1; i <= q; i ++){
printf("%lld\n", ans[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i ++)
vec[i].clear();
while(!pq.empty())
pq.pop();
}
return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/whisperlzw/p/11403890.html
时间: 2024-10-15 20:17:02