安装步骤
- 下载 nginx 源码包 官网
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
- 解压 nginx 压缩包
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
- 运行 configure 文件检测程序
$ cd nginx-1.16.0
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
# 此处是因为没有 gcc 和 gcc-c++ 依赖包,由于我是 centos 可以直接通过yum进行安装
$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
... 此处省略安装步奏
# 再次执行上面的 configure 步骤
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
... 此处省略一部分
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
# 这次根据提示是因为没有 PCRE 库 ,执行 yum 安装 pcre-devel即可
$ yum -y install pcre-devel
... 此处省略一部分
Running transaction
正在安装 : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7
完毕!
# 再次执行 configure 步骤
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
... 此处省略一部分
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
# 这此根据提示是因为没有 zlib 库 ,执行 yum 安装 zlib 和 zlib-devel 即可
$ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
... 此处省略一部分
Running transaction
正在安装 : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7
完毕!
# 再次执行 configure 步骤
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
... 此处省略一部分
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
# 总算通过了下面进行编译和安装
$ make && make install
# 检测是否安装成功
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# 辛苦总算没有白费,成功了.
- 启动 nginx 服务
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 启动了一个nginx服务,然我测试下是否启动成功
$ lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 17440 root 6u IPv4 35217 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 17441 nobody 6u IPv4 35217 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
# 完成。
# PS:如果 lsof 没有这个操作可以使用 yum -y install lsof 安装
安装总结
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
# 下载 源码包
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
# 解压 源码包
$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
# 安装 前置服务
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx -user=www -group=www
# 检测安装环境
$ make && make install
# 编译 和 安装
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 启动服务
操作命令
# 停止
[1]
$ pkill -9 nginx
[2]
$ nginx -s stop
# 检查配置是否正确
$ nginx -t
# 重启
$ nginx -s reload
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/l5gw/p/10992946.html
时间: 2024-10-29 22:10:09