期初上线时，SO作为动态数据，是批导入系统必须做的一步，好多朋友利用bdc、lsmw、scatt等工具都可以做，下面是项目中利用SD_SALESDOCUMENT_CREATE 进行批导的一些代码，分享一下，希望对用到的朋友有帮助。
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZSD_BATCH_SO
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zsd_batch_so.
TABLES:sscrfields.
TYPES:BEGIN OF ty_up,
auart TYPE vbak-auart,
vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg,
vtweg TYPE vbak-vtweg,
spart TYPE vbak-spart , "产品组
kunnr_ag TYPE vbak-kunnr , "客户编号
"客户名称
kunnr_re TYPE vbak-kunnr , "开票方编号
"开票方名称
kunnr_rg TYPE vbak-kunnr , "付款方
kunnr_we TYPE vbak-kunnr , "送达方编号
"送达方名称
kunnr_za TYPE vbak-kunnr , "业务员编码
"业务员
bstnk TYPE vbak-bstnk , "采购订单编号/U8发
augru TYPE vbak-augru , "订单原因
matnr TYPE vbap-matnr , "物料编码
lgort TYPE vbap-lgort , "库存地点
charg TYPE vbap-charg , "批次
kwmeng TYPE vbap-kwmeng , "订单数量
vrkme TYPE vbap-vrkme , "订单数量单位
kschl TYPE konv-kschl , "
netpr TYPE vbap-netpr , "订单单价
kpein TYPE vbap-kpein , "金额单位
kmein TYPE vbap-kmein , "基本单位
END OF ty_up.
DATA:gs_up TYPE ty_up,
gt_up TYPE TABLE OF ty_up WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA:gt_log LIKE TABLE OF zsdbatchso WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA BEGIN OF gt_log1 OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsdbatchso.
DATA sno TYPE i.
DATA END OF gt_log1.
DATA: con_but(20) TYPE c.
DATA: v_code TYPE sy-ucomm.
DATA: wwwdata_new LIKE wwwdatatab.
SELECTION-SCREEN FUNCTION KEY 1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-b01.
PARAMETERS: p_file(80).
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.
PARAMETER:p_testr TYPE bapiflag-bapiflag AS CHECKBOX.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b3 WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE,
COMMENT 1(20) text-c01.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN: BEGIN OF LINE,
COMMENT 1(60) text-c02.
SELECTION-SCREEN: END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b3.
INITIALIZATION.
CONCATENATE space space ‘@[email protected]‘ ‘下载EXCEL模板‘ INTO con_but.
sscrfields-functxt_01 = con_but.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM get_template.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
PERFORM get_excel USING p_file.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM upload_data.
PERFORM process_data.
PERFORM create_so.
PERFORM save_log.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_excel
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->P_P_FILE text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_excel USING p_p_file.
DATA: l_filetab TYPE filetable,
l_rc TYPE i.
CLEAR l_filetab.
REFRESH l_filetab.
* Open dialog
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
EXPORTING
* WINDOW_TITLE = ‘SAP Custom - Open File‘
* DEFAULT_EXTENSION =
default_filename = ‘*.xls‘
* FILE_FILTER = ‘*.xls‘
initial_directory = ‘d:\‘
multiselection = ‘‘
CHANGING
file_table = l_filetab
rc = l_rc
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
error_no_gui = 2
not_supported_by_gui = 3
OTHERS = 4.
* Get file path
CHECK l_rc EQ 1.
READ TABLE l_filetab INDEX 1 INTO p_file.
ENDFORM. " GET_EXCEL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form upload_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM upload_data .
DATA: BEGIN OF i_excel OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE alsmex_tabline.
DATA: END OF i_excel.
DATA: l_answer(1) TYPE c.
DATA: l_column TYPE i.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs>.
DATA: l_pathname LIKE rlgrap-filename.
MOVE p_file TO l_pathname.
CALL FUNCTION ‘ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE‘
EXPORTING
filename = l_pathname
i_begin_col = ‘1‘
i_begin_row = ‘1‘
i_end_col = ‘99‘
i_end_row = ‘9999‘
TABLES
intern = i_excel
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_parameters = 1
upload_ole = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
IF i_excel[] IS INITIAL.
CALL FUNCTION ‘POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_MESSAGE‘
EXPORTING
* DEFAULTOPTION = ‘Y‘
diagnosetext1 = ‘没有数据‘
* DIAGNOSETEXT2 = ‘ ‘
* DIAGNOSETEXT3 = ‘ ‘
textline1 = ‘没有数据‘
* TEXTLINE2 = ‘ ‘
titel = ‘错误‘
* START_COLUMN = 25
* START_ROW = 6
* CANCEL_DISPLAY = ‘X‘
IMPORTING
answer = l_answer.
ELSE.
DELETE i_excel WHERE row = ‘0001‘.
SORT i_excel BY row col.
LOOP AT i_excel.
MOVE i_excel-col TO l_column.
ASSIGN COMPONENT l_column OF STRUCTURE gs_up TO <fs>.
MOVE i_excel-value TO <fs>.
AT END OF row.
APPEND gs_up TO gt_up.
CLEAR gs_up.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " UPLOAD_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form PROCESS_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_data .
LOOP AT gt_up.
CALL FUNCTION ‘CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT‘
EXPORTING
input = gt_up-kunnr_ag
IMPORTING
output = gt_up-kunnr_ag.
CALL FUNCTION ‘CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT‘
EXPORTING
input = gt_up-kunnr_re
IMPORTING
output = gt_up-kunnr_re.
CALL FUNCTION ‘CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT‘
EXPORTING
input = gt_up-kunnr_rg
IMPORTING
output = gt_up-kunnr_rg.
CALL FUNCTION ‘CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT‘
EXPORTING
input = gt_up-kunnr_za
IMPORTING
output = gt_up-kunnr_za.
CALL FUNCTION ‘CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT‘
EXPORTING
input = gt_up-kunnr_we
IMPORTING
output = gt_up-kunnr_we.
CALL FUNCTION ‘CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT‘
EXPORTING
input = gt_up-matnr
IMPORTING
output = gt_up-matnr.
MODIFY gt_up.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " PROCESS_DATA
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form CREATE_SO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_so .
DATA:
wa_order_header_in LIKE bapisdhd1,
wa_order_items_in LIKE bapisditm,
wa_order_partners LIKE bapiparnr,
wa_order_schedules_in LIKE bapischdl,
wa_order_conditions_in LIKE bapicond,
wa_order_conditions_inx LIKE bapicondx,
wa_order_text LIKE bapisdtext ,
wa_return LIKE bapiret2,
wa_return2 LIKE bapiret2.
DATA:
order_header_in LIKE TABLE OF bapisdhd1,
order_items_in LIKE TABLE OF bapisditm,
order_partners LIKE TABLE OF bapiparnr,
order_schedules_in LIKE TABLE OF bapischdl,
order_conditions_in LIKE TABLE OF bapicond,
order_conditions_inx LIKE TABLE OF bapicondx,
order_text LIKE TABLE OF bapisdtext,
return1 LIKE TABLE OF bapiret2 WITH HEADER LINE,
return2 LIKE TABLE OF bapiret2.
DATA l_vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln.
LOOP AT gt_up.
CLEAR wa_order_header_in.
wa_order_header_in-doc_type = gt_up-auart.
wa_order_header_in-sales_org = gt_up-vkorg.
wa_order_header_in-distr_chan = gt_up-vtweg.
wa_order_header_in-division = gt_up-spart.
wa_order_header_in-doc_date = sy-datum.
wa_order_header_in-purch_no_c = gt_up-bstnk.
wa_order_header_in-ord_reason = gt_up-augru.
CLEAR:wa_order_items_in,order_items_in.
wa_order_items_in-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_items_in-material = gt_up-matnr.
wa_order_items_in-plant = ‘8100‘.
wa_order_items_in-store_loc = gt_up-lgort.
wa_order_items_in-batch = gt_up-charg.
wa_order_items_in-sales_unit = gt_up-vrkme.
APPEND wa_order_items_in TO order_items_in.
CLEAR order_partners.
CLEAR wa_order_partners.
wa_order_partners-partn_role = ‘AG‘.
* wa_order_partners-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_partners-partn_numb = gt_up-kunnr_ag.
APPEND wa_order_partners TO order_partners.
CLEAR wa_order_partners.
wa_order_partners-partn_role = ‘RE‘.
* wa_order_partners-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_partners-partn_numb = gt_up-kunnr_re.
APPEND wa_order_partners TO order_partners.
CLEAR wa_order_partners.
wa_order_partners-partn_role = ‘RG‘.
* wa_order_partners-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_partners-partn_numb = gt_up-kunnr_rg.
APPEND wa_order_partners TO order_partners.
CLEAR wa_order_partners.
wa_order_partners-partn_role = ‘WE‘.
* wa_order_partners-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_partners-partn_numb = gt_up-kunnr_we.
APPEND wa_order_partners TO order_partners.
CLEAR wa_order_partners.
wa_order_partners-partn_role = ‘ZA‘.
* wa_order_partners-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_partners-partn_numb = gt_up-kunnr_za.
APPEND wa_order_partners TO order_partners.
CLEAR: wa_order_schedules_in,order_schedules_in.
wa_order_schedules_in-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_schedules_in-req_qty = gt_up-kwmeng.
APPEND wa_order_schedules_in TO order_schedules_in.
CLEAR: wa_order_conditions_in,order_conditions_in.
wa_order_conditions_in-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_conditions_in-cond_st_no = 10.
wa_order_conditions_in-cond_count = 1.
wa_order_conditions_in-cond_type = ‘PR00‘.
wa_order_conditions_in-cond_value = gt_up-netpr.
wa_order_conditions_in-currency = ‘CNY‘.
wa_order_conditions_in-cond_unit = gt_up-kmein.
wa_order_conditions_in-cond_p_unt = gt_up-kpein.
APPEND wa_order_conditions_in TO order_conditions_in.
CLEAR: wa_order_conditions_inx,order_conditions_inx.
wa_order_conditions_inx-itm_number = 10.
wa_order_conditions_inx-cond_st_no = 10.
wa_order_conditions_inx-cond_count = 1.
wa_order_conditions_inx-updateflag = ‘U‘.
wa_order_conditions_inx-cond_type = ‘X‘.
wa_order_conditions_inx-cond_value = ‘X‘.
wa_order_conditions_inx-currency = ‘X‘.
wa_order_conditions_inx-cond_unit = ‘X‘.
wa_order_conditions_inx-cond_p_unt = ‘X‘.
APPEND wa_order_conditions_inx TO order_conditions_inx.
CLEAR l_vbeln.
* CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2‘
* EXPORTING
* order_header_in = wa_order_header_in
* IMPORTING
* salesdocument = l_vbeln
* TABLES
* return = return1
* order_items_in = order_items_in
** ORDER_ITEMS_INX =
* order_partners = order_partners
* order_schedules_in = order_schedules_in
** ORDER_SCHEDULES_INX =
* order_conditions_in = order_conditions_in
* order_conditions_inx = order_conditions_inx.
CALL FUNCTION ‘SD_SALESDOCUMENT_CREATE‘
EXPORTING
sales_header_in = wa_order_header_in
testrun = p_testr
IMPORTING
salesdocument_ex = l_vbeln
TABLES
return = return1
sales_items_in = order_items_in
* ORDER_ITEMS_INX =
sales_partners = order_partners
sales_schedules_in = order_schedules_in
* ORDER_SCHEDULES_INX =
sales_conditions_in = order_conditions_in
sales_conditions_inx = order_conditions_inx.
IF l_vbeln IS NOT INITIAL .
CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT‘
EXPORTING
wait = ‘X‘.
gt_log-vbeln = l_vbeln.
gt_log-gname = sy-uname.
gt_log-gdate = sy-datum.
gt_log-gtime = sy-uzeit.
APPEND gt_log.
CLEAR gt_log.
ELSE.
IF p_testr = ‘X‘.
READ TABLE return1 WITH KEY type = ‘E‘.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
gt_log-log = return1-message.
APPEND gt_log.
ELSE.
gt_log-log = ‘可以创建销售订单‘.
APPEND gt_log.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION ‘BAPI_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK‘.
READ TABLE return1 WITH KEY type = ‘E‘.
gt_log-log = return1-message.
APPEND gt_log.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
CLEAR gt_up.
CLEAR return1.
CLEAR gt_log.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " CREATE_SO
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form SAVE_LOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM save_log .
DATA lv_sno TYPE i.
IF p_testr = ‘‘.
MODIFY zsdbatchso FROM TABLE gt_log .
COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
ENDIF.
* LOOP AT gt_log.
* lv_sno = lv_sno + 1.
* MOVE-CORRESPONDING gt_log TO gt_log1.
* gt_log1-sno = lv_sno.
* APPEND gt_log1.
* CLEAR:gt_log1,gt_log.
* ENDLOOP.
lv_sno = 0.
LOOP AT gt_log.
lv_sno = lv_sno + 1.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING gt_log TO gt_log1.
gt_log1-sno = lv_sno.
IF gt_log1-vbeln NE ‘‘.
WRITE:/ gt_log1-sno, ‘销售订单‘ ,gt_log-vbeln,‘创建成功‘.
ELSE.
WRITE:/ gt_log1-sno,gt_log-log.
ENDIF.
CLEAR:gt_log1,gt_log.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " SAVE_LOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_template
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_template .
v_code = sscrfields-ucomm.
CASE v_code.
WHEN ‘FC01‘.
PERFORM download_excel_template.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " GET_TEMPLATE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DOWNLOAD_EXCEL_TEMPLATE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM download_excel_template .
DATA: rc TYPE sy-subrc,
temp.
wwwdata_new-relid = ‘MI‘.
wwwdata_new-objid = ‘Z_BATCH_SO‘. "SMW0定义的对象名称
*下载模板
CALL FUNCTION ‘DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT‘
EXPORTING
key = wwwdata_new
destination = ‘D:\批量创建销售订单.XLS‘
IMPORTING
rc = rc
CHANGING
temp = temp.
IF rc NE 0.
MESSAGE ‘模板下载失败‘ TYPE ‘E‘.
ELSE.
MESSAGE ‘模板下载到D盘根目录成功‘ TYPE ‘S‘.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DOWNLOAD_EXCEL_TEMPLATE
*Text elements
*----------------------------------------------------------
* 003 备注
* B01 文件路径
* C01 注意事项：
* C02 严格按照模板字段填写。所有字母必须大写，否则会导入失败。