[email protected]:/oraapp/oracle/backup>impdp \‘/ as sysdba\‘ directory=DB_BACKUP dumpfile=newdb.20140918.dmp logfile=newdb_0919.log parallel=4 c>
Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 11:27:12 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_04" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_04": "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DB_BACKUP dumpfile=newdb.20140918.dmp logfile=newdb_0919.log parallel=4 content=all full=y
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLESPACE_QUOTA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_FEE_TABLE" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-31640: unable to open dump file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp" for read
ORA-19505: failed to identify file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp"
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_Q" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-31640: unable to open dump file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp" for read
ORA-19505: failed to identify file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp"
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_OI" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-31640: unable to open dump file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp" for read
ORA-19505: failed to identify file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp"
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_Q" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-31640: unable to open dump file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp" for read
ORA-19505: failed to identify file "/oraapp/oracle/backup/newdb.20140918.dmp"
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Import> exit
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
SQL>
使用expdp导入数据到Rac环境，parallel 并行为4，发现导入报以上错误，分析发现Rac环境使用并行导入时会尝同时写数据库到两个节点，如果目录在本地磁盘，
则导入时候会报此错误。（导出时也存在此问题）
解决办法是在导出导入的时候加上cluster参数等于N进行单节点导入操作。
即：impdp \‘/ as sysdba\‘ directory=db_backup dumpfile=newdb.dmp logfile=newdb.log parallel=4 content=all full=y cluster=n
. . imported "H1"."TRDX_OC" 5.950 MB 60692 rows
. . imported "H1"."TRDX_Q" 4.643 MB 15728 rows
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_P" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-02354: error in exporting/importing data
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "H1"."TRDX_P"
. . imported "H1"."TRDX_QU" 5.687 MB 18639 rows
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_HL" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-02354: error in exporting/importing data
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "H1"."TRDX_HLD"
. . imported "H1"."TRDX_API_TX" 5.079 MB 48360 rows
. . imported "H1"."TRDX_DE" 4.361 MB 91505 rows
ORA-31693: Table data object "H1"."TRDX_ASSE" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-02354: error in exporting/importing data
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "H1"."TRDX_ASSET"
导入的同时出现以上错误，根据Mos [Doc 1270847.1]描述是由于这些表上存在物化视图，建议使用TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=APPEND参数导入数据；
此参数默认是SKIP。