视图：把一个查询结果集当作表
例：select * from (select * from score,grade where score.degree between low and upp) as jieguotable
where rank=‘A‘
as 后面的作为一个虚拟的表
create view shitu1
as
select * from student,score where student.sno=score.sno
go
as 和 go 之间实际为表连接，表里的列不能重合
视图只能查询使用，不能增删数据，相当于存了一条数据进去
触发器：一个特殊的存储过程，通过增删数据库来引发。
鼠标操作：某个数据库→可编程性→数据库触发器
例：create trigger TR_student_Insert ---(命名规则：TR为触发器，student为哪个表，insert为新增操作时触发）
on student ---作用于哪个表
for insert ------for是新增之后触发,for还可以写成after
as
begin
select * from student
end
go
insert into student values(‘303‘,‘小明‘,‘男‘,‘1992-07-21‘,‘95033‘)
-----在增加完以上一条数据后，触发查询
替换：
create trigger TR_Student_Delete
on student
instead of delete
as
begin
declare @sno int
select @sno=sno From deleted
delete from score where [email protected]
delete from student where [email protected]
end
go
delete from Student where Sno=304
select *from student
insert into Score values(304,‘3-105‘,98)
deleted 为临时删除的内容，包含你将要执行的删除操作的内容
insert为临时增加
create trigger TR_student_inserted
on student
instead of insert
as
begin
declare @sno int,@sname varchar(20),@ssex varchar(20),
@sbirthday datetime, @class varchar(20)
select @sno=sno,@sname=sname,@ssex=ssex,@sbirthday=sbirthday,@class=class from inserted
if @ssex=‘男‘
begin
set @ssex=‘1‘
end
insert into student values(@sno,@sname,@ssex,@sbirthday,@class)
end
go
insert into student values(303,‘金拓‘,‘男‘,‘1992-07-21‘,‘95033‘)
select *from student