Valid Parentheses
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)‘, ‘{‘, ‘}‘, ‘[‘ and ‘]‘, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.
思路:题目总体上比较明确,是对括号是否有效做判断,算法上是用栈来实现,单边入栈,配对之后出栈,最后判断栈是否为空,不为空说明最后没有配对完成,返回false.
具体代码如下:
public class Solution { public boolean isValid(String s) { Stack<Character> st = new Stack<Character>(); char[] ch = s.toCharArray(); int len = ch.length; //如果长度为奇数,肯定无效 if((len & 1) != 0){ return false; } for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){ if(st.isEmpty()){//栈为空,直接入栈 st.push(ch[i]); }else{//不为空则讨论栈顶元素是否与ch[i]配对。配对也出栈 if(isMatch(st.peek(),ch[i])){//是否配对 st.pop();//栈顶元素出栈 }else{ st.push(ch[i]);//不配对入栈 } } } return st.isEmpty(); } //a为栈顶元素,b为字符串最前元素 public static boolean isMatch(char a, char b){ switch(a){ case '(': if(b == ')') return true; else return false; case '{': if(b == '}') return true; else return false; case '[': if(b == ']') return true; else return false; default : return false; } } }
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时间: 2024-12-28 12:07:30