HTMLTestRunner.py
"""A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. Itgenerates a HTML report to show the result at a glance. The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. import unittest import HTMLTestRunner ... define your tests ... if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: HTMLTestRunner.main() For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest‘s TextTestRunner. E.g. # output to a file fp = file(‘my_report.html‘, ‘wb‘) runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( stream=fp, title=‘My unit test‘, description=‘This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.‘ ) # Use an external stylesheet. # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = ‘<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">‘ # run the test runner.run(my_test_suite) ------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip TungAll rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions aremet: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "ASIS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, ORPROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.""" # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"__version__ = "0.8.2" """Change History Version 0.8.2* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu). Version in 0.8.1* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).* Added description of test classes and test cases. Version in 0.8.0* Define Template_mixin class for customization.* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA. Version in 0.7.1* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).""" # TODO: color stderr# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute? import datetimeimport ioimport sysimport timeimport unittestfrom xml.sax import saxutils # ------------------------------------------------------------------------# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.## e.g.# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)# >>> class OutputRedirector(object): """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """ def __init__(self, fp): self.fp = fp def write(self, s): self.fp.write(s) def writelines(self, lines): self.fp.writelines(lines) def flush(self): self.fp.flush() stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr) # ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Template class Template_mixin(object): """ Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. Overall structure of an HTML report HTML +------------------------+ |<html> | | <head> | | | | STYLESHEET | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | </head> | | | | <body> | | | | HEADING | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | REPORT | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | ENDING | | +----------------+ | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | | </body> | |</html> | +------------------------+ """ STATUS = { 0: ‘pass‘, 1: ‘fail‘, 2: ‘error‘, } DEFAULT_TITLE = ‘Unit Test Report‘ DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ‘‘ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # HTML Template HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head> <title>%(title)s</title> <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> %(stylesheet)s</head><body><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--output_list = Array(); /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */function showCase(level) { trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr"); for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { tr = trs[i]; id = tr.id; if (id.substr(0,2) == ‘ft‘) { if (level < 1) { tr.className = ‘hiddenRow‘; } else { tr.className = ‘‘; } } if (id.substr(0,2) == ‘pt‘) { if (level > 1) { tr.className = ‘‘; } else { tr.className = ‘hiddenRow‘; } } }} function showClassDetail(cid, count) { var id_list = Array(count); var toHide = 1; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { tid0 = ‘t‘ + cid.substr(1) + ‘.‘ + (i+1); tid = ‘f‘ + tid0; tr = document.getElementById(tid); if (!tr) { tid = ‘p‘ + tid0; tr = document.getElementById(tid); } id_list[i] = tid; if (tr.className) { toHide = 0; } } for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { tid = id_list[i]; if (toHide) { document.getElementById(‘div_‘+tid).style.display = ‘none‘ document.getElementById(tid).className = ‘hiddenRow‘; } else { document.getElementById(tid).className = ‘‘; } }} function showTestDetail(div_id){ var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id) var displayState = details_div.style.display // alert(displayState) if (displayState != ‘block‘ ) { displayState = ‘block‘ details_div.style.display = ‘block‘ } else { details_div.style.display = ‘none‘ }} function html_escape(s) { s = s.replace(/&/g,‘&‘); s = s.replace(/</g,‘<‘); s = s.replace(/>/g,‘>‘); return s;} /* obsoleted by detail in <div>function showOutput(id, name) { var w = window.open("", //url name, "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450"); d = w.document; d.write("<pre>"); d.write(html_escape(output_list[id])); d.write("\n"); d.write("<a href=‘javascript:window.close()‘>close</a>\n"); d.write("</pre>\n"); d.close();}*/--></script> %(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s </body></html>""" # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Stylesheet # # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g. # <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css"> STYLESHEET_TMPL = """<style type="text/css" media="screen">body { font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }table { font-size: 100%; }pre { } /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */h1 { font-size: 16pt; color: gray;}.heading { margin-top: 0ex; margin-bottom: 1ex;} .heading .attribute { margin-top: 1ex; margin-bottom: 0;} .heading .description { margin-top: 4ex; margin-bottom: 6ex;} /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */a.popup_link {} a.popup_link:hover { color: red;} .popup_window { display: none; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ padding: 10px; font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt; width: 500px;} }/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */#show_detail_line { margin-top: 3ex; margin-bottom: 1ex;}#result_table { width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #777;}#header_row { font-weight: bold; color: white; }#result_table td { border: 1px solid #777; padding: 2px;}#total_row { font-weight: bold; }.passClass { }.failClass { background-color: #c60; }.errorClass { }.passCase { color: #6c6; }.failCase { color: #c60; font-weight: bold; }.errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }.hiddenRow { display: none; }.testcase { margin-left: 2em; } /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */#ending {} </style>""" # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Heading # HEADING_TMPL = """<div class=‘heading‘><h1>%(title)s</h1>%(parameters)s<p class=‘description‘>%(description)s</p></div> """ # variables: (title, parameters, description) HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class=‘attribute‘><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>""" # variables: (name, value) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Report # REPORT_TMPL = """<p id=‘show_detail_line‘>Show<a href=‘javascript:showCase(0)‘>Summary</a><a href=‘javascript:showCase(1)‘>Failed</a><a href=‘javascript:showCase(2)‘>All</a></p><table id=‘result_table‘><colgroup><col align=‘left‘ /><col align=‘right‘ /><col align=‘right‘ /><col align=‘right‘ /><col align=‘right‘ /><col align=‘right‘ /></colgroup><tr id=‘header_row‘> <td>Test Group/Test case</td> <td>Count</td> <td>Pass</td> <td>Fail</td> <td>Error</td> <td>View</td></tr>%(test_list)s<tr id=‘total_row‘> <td>Total</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td> </td></tr></table>""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""<tr class=‘%(style)s‘> <td>%(desc)s</td> <td>%(count)s</td> <td>%(Pass)s</td> <td>%(fail)s</td> <td>%(error)s</td> <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail(‘%(cid)s‘,%(count)s)">Detail</a></td></tr>""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""<tr id=‘%(tid)s‘ class=‘%(Class)s‘> <td class=‘%(style)s‘><div class=‘testcase‘>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan=‘5‘ align=‘center‘> <!--css div popup start--> <a class="popup_link" onfocus=‘this.blur();‘ href="javascript:showTestDetail(‘div_%(tid)s‘)" > %(status)s</a> <div id=‘div_%(tid)s‘ class="popup_window"> <div style=‘text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer‘> <a onfocus=‘this.blur();‘ onclick="document.getElementById(‘div_%(tid)s‘).style.display = ‘none‘ " > [x]</a> </div> <pre> %(script)s </pre> </div> <!--css div popup end--> </td></tr>""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""<tr id=‘%(tid)s‘ class=‘%(Class)s‘> <td class=‘%(style)s‘><div class=‘testcase‘>%(desc)s</div></td> <td colspan=‘5‘ align=‘center‘>%(status)s</td></tr>""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ENDING # ENDING_TMPL = """<div id=‘ending‘> </div>""" # -------------------- The end of the Template class ------------------- TestResult = unittest.TestResult class _TestResult(TestResult): # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. def __init__(self, verbosity=1): TestResult.__init__(self) self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Noneself.success_count = 0self.failure_count = 0self.error_count = 0self.verbosity = verbosity # result is a list of result in 4 tuple # ( # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), # TestCase object, # Test output (byte string), # stack trace, # )self.result = [] def startTest(self, test): TestResult.startTest(self, test) # just one buffer for both stdout and stderrself.outputBuffer = io.StringIO() stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer self.stdout0 = sys.stdout self.stderr0 = sys.stderr sys.stdout = stdout_redirector sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def complete_output(self): """ Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. Safe to call multiple times. """if self.stdout0: sys.stdout = self.stdout0 sys.stderr = self.stderr0 self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = None return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() def stopTest(self, test): # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.self.complete_output() def addSuccess(self, test): self.success_count += 1 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((0, test, output, ‘‘)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(‘ok ‘) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(‘\n‘) else: sys.stderr.write(‘.‘) def addError(self, test, err): self.error_count += 1 TestResult.addError(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(‘E ‘) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(‘\n‘) else: sys.stderr.write(‘E‘) def addFailure(self, test, err): self.failure_count += 1 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write(‘F ‘) sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write(‘\n‘) else: sys.stderr.write(‘F‘) class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): """ """def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None): self.stream = stream self.verbosity = verbosity if title is None: self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE else: self.title = title if description is None: self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION else: self.description = description self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() def run(self, test): "Run the given test case or test suite." result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) test(result) self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() self.generateReport(test, result) print(sys.stderr, ‘\nTime Elapsed: %s‘ % (self.stopTime-self.startTime)) return result def sortResult(self, result_list): # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. # Here at least we want to group them together by class. rmap = {} classes = [] for n,t,o,e in result_list: cls = t.__class__ if not cls in rmap: rmap[cls] = [] classes.append(cls) rmap[cls].append((n ,t,o,e)) r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] return r def getReportAttributes(self, result): """ Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). Override this to add custom attributes. """ startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) status = [] if result.success_count: status.append(‘Pass %s‘ % result.success_count) if result.failure_count: status.append(‘Failure %s‘ % result.failure_count) if result.error_count: status.append(‘Error %s‘ % result.error_count ) if status: status = ‘ ‘.join(status) else: status = ‘none‘return [ (‘Start Time‘, startTime), (‘Duration‘, duration), (‘Status‘, status), ] def generateReport(self, test, result): report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) generator = ‘HTMLTestRunner %s‘ % __version__ stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) report = self._generate_report(result) ending = self._generate_ending() output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title),generator = generator,stylesheet = stylesheet,heading = heading,report = report,ending = ending, ) self.stream.write(output.encode(‘utf8‘)) def _generate_stylesheet(self): return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): a_lines = [] for name, value in report_attrs: line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict( name = saxutils.escape(name),value = saxutils.escape(value), ) a_lines.append(line) heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters = ‘‘.join(a_lines),description = saxutils.escape(self.description), ) return heading def _generate_report(self, result): rows = [] sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): # subtotal for a class np = nf = ne = 0for n,t,o,e in cls_results: if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1 # format class descriptionif cls.__module__ == "__main__": name = cls.__name__else: name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or "" desc = doc and ‘%s: %s‘ % (name, doc) or name row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict( style = ne > 0 and ‘errorClass‘ or nf > 0 and ‘failClass‘ or ‘passClass‘,desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = ‘c%s‘ % (cid+1), ) rows.append(row) for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results): self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( test_list = ‘‘.join(rows),count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),Pass = str(result.success_count),fail = str(result.failure_count),error = str(result.error_count), ) return report def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): # e.g. ‘pt1.1‘, ‘ft1.1‘, etc has_output = bool(o or e) tid = (n == 0 and ‘p‘ or ‘f‘) + ‘t%s.%s‘ % (cid+1,tid+1) name = t.id().split(‘.‘)[-1] doc = t.shortDescription() or "" desc = doc and (‘%s: %s‘ % (name, doc)) or name tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?if isinstance(o,str): # TODO: some problem with ‘string_escape‘: it escape \n and mess up formating# uo = unicode(o.encode(‘string_escape‘)) uo = e else: uo = o if isinstance(e,str): # TODO: some problem with ‘string_escape‘: it escape \n and mess up formating# ue = unicode(e.encode(‘string_escape‘)) ue = e else: ue = e script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( id = tid,output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue), ) row = tmpl % dict( tid = tid,Class = (n == 0 and ‘hiddenRow‘ or ‘none‘),style = n == 2 and ‘errorCase‘ or (n == 1 and ‘failCase‘ or ‘none‘),desc = desc,script = script,status = self.STATUS[n], ) rows.append(row) if not has_output: return def _generate_ending(self): return self.ENDING_TMPL ############################################################################### Facilities for running tests from the command line############################################################################## # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may# build our own launcher to support more specific command line# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): """ A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base class for command line parameters. """def runTests(self): # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. # base class‘s testRunner parameter is not useful because it means # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.if self.testRunner is None: self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram ############################################################################### Executing this module from the command line############################################################################## if __name__ == "__main__": main(module=None)
发送HTML格式的邮件.py
import smtplibfrom smtplib import SMTPfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import Header """connect(host,port)方法参数说明如下。·host:指定连接的邮箱服务器。·port:指定连接服务器的端口号。login(user,password)方法参数说明如下。·user:登录邮箱用户用。·password:登录邮箱密码。sendmail(from_addr,to_addrs,msg..)方法参数说明如下。·from_addr:邮件发送者地址。·to_addrs:字符串列表,邮件发送地址。·msg:发送消息。""" #定义发送邮箱服务器:smtpserver = "smtp.sina.com"#发送邮箱用户名和密码:user = "[email protected]"password = "123456"#发送邮箱:sender = "[email protected]"#接收邮箱:receiver = "[email protected]"#发送邮件主题:subject = "Python email test"#发送的附件:sendfile = open("D:\\testpro\\report\\log.txt","rb").read()#编写HTML类型的邮件正文:msg = MIMEText("<html><h1>你好!</h1></html>","html","utf-8")msg["Subject"] = Header(subject,"utf-8")#连接发送邮件:smtp = smtplib.SMTP()smtp.connect(smtpserver)smtp.login(user,password)smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())smtp.quit() """email模块,它主要用来定义邮件的标题和正文;Header()方法用来定义邮件标题;MIMEText)用于定义邮件正文,参数为html格式的文本。登录[email protected]邮箱,"""
整合自动发邮件功能.py
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunnerfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import Headerimport smtplibimport unittestimport timeimport os#定义发送邮件:def send_mail(file_new): f = open(file_new,"rb") mail_body = f.read() f.close() msg = MIMEText(mail_body,"html","utf-8") msg["Subject"] = Header("自动化测试报告","utf-8") smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect("smtp.126.com") smtp.login("[email protected]","123456") smtp.sendmail("[email protected]","[email protected]",msg.as_string()) smtp.quit() print("email has send out !") #查找测试报告目录、找到最新生成的测试报告文件def new_report(testreport): lists = os.listdir(testreport) lists.sort(key=lambda fn:os.path.getmtime(testreport + "\\" + fn)) file_new = os.path.join(testreport,lists[-1]) print(file_new) return file_new if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: test_dir = "D:\\testpro\\test_case" test_report = "D:\\testpro\\report" discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern="test_*.py") now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S") filename = test_report + "\\" + now + "result.html" fp = open(filename,"wb") runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试报告",description="用例执行情况:") runner.run() fp.close() new_report = new_report(test_report) #发送测试报告: send_mail(new_report) """①通过unittest框架的discover()找到匹配测试用例,由HTMLTestRunner的run)方法执行测试用例并生成最新的测试报告。②调用new_report)函数找到测试报告目录(report)下最新生成的测试报告,返回测试报告的路径。③将得到的最新测试报告的完整路径传给send_mailO函数,实现发邮件功能。"""
查找最新的测试报告.py
import os#定义文件目录:result_dir = "D:\\testpro\\report"lists = os.listdir(result_dir)#重新按照时间对目录下的文件进行排序:lists.sort(key=lambda fn:os.path.getmtime(result_dir + "\\" + fn))print(("最新的文件为:" + lists[-1]))file = os.path.join(result_dir,lists[-1])print(file) """首先定义测试报告的目录result dir,os.listdir()可以获取目录下的所有文件及文件夹。利用sort0方法对目录下的文件及文件夹按时间重新排序。list[-1]取到的就是最新生成的文件或文件夹。"""
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-da/p/12210682.html
时间: 2024-10-31 06:18:31