IPC 经典问题：Sleeping Barber Problem

完整代码实现：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define CUSTOMER_NUMBER 20
void *customer(void *param);
void *barber(void *param);

int seat_num = 5;
int interval[CUSTOMER_NUMBER] = {100, 100, 200, 100, 250, 400, 200, 100, 200, 700, 100, 200, 600, 100, 250, 400, 200, 100, 200, 700};

sem_t cust_ready;
sem_t barber_ready;
sem_t mutex;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    pthread_t barberid;
    pthread_t clientids[CUSTOMER_NUMBER];
    sem_init(&mutex,0,1);
    sem_init(&barber_ready,0,0);
    sem_init(&cust_ready,0,0);
    pthread_create(&barberid, NULL, barber, NULL);
    for (int i = 0; i < CUSTOMER_NUMBER; i++){
        usleep(interval[i]*1000);
        time_t t = time(NULL);
        struct tm tm = *localtime(&t);
        pthread_create(&clientids[i], NULL, customer, NULL);
        printf("%d:%d:%d: One customer comes, now there are %d seats left now\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, seat_num);
    }
}

void *barber(void *param) {
    int worktime = 500;
    while(1) {
        sem_wait(&cust_ready);
        sem_wait(&mutex);
        seat_num += 1;
        time_t t = time(NULL);
        struct tm tm = *localtime(&t);
        printf("%d:%d:%d: Barber works, there are %d seats left now\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, seat_num);
        usleep(worktime*1000);
        t = time(NULL);
        tm = *localtime(&t);
        printf("%d:%d:%d: Barber has cut hair, there are %d seats left now\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, seat_num);
        sem_post(&barber_ready);
        sem_post(&mutex);
    }
}

void *customer(void *param) {
    sem_wait(&mutex);
    if(seat_num > 0){
        seat_num --;
        time_t t = time(NULL);
        struct tm tm = *localtime(&t);
        printf("%d:%d:%d: One customer comes, now there are %d seats left now\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, seat_num);
        sem_post(&cust_ready);
        sem_post(&mutex);
        sem_wait(&barber_ready);
        t = time(NULL);
        tm = *localtime(&t);
        printf("%d:%d:%d: One customer leaves with haircut, now there are %d seats left now\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, seat_num);
    } else {
        time_t t = time(NULL);
        struct tm tm = *localtime(&t);
        printf("%d:%d:%d: One customer leaves with no haircut\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
        sem_post(&mutex);
    }
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/justsong/p/12219769.html