1、配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springmvc_fileupload</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2、配置springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wh.handler"></context:component-scan>
<context:annotation-config /> <!--激活Bean中定义的注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置国际化文件 -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<!-- 国际化信息所在的文件名 -->
<property name="basename" value="messages" />
<!-- 如果在国际化资源文件中找不到对应代码的信息，就用这个代码作为名称 -->
<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、编写index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP ‘index.jsp‘ starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath} 这个是比较重要的，否则路径老是不对 -->
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/intern.action" method="get">
<input type="text" name="un" value="xxx"/> <br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/> <br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4、编写handler.java
package com.wh.handler;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;
@Controller
public class InternationHandler {
@RequestMapping("intern.action")
public String demo(HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.print("后台国际化:");
//后台代码中通过RequestContext对象的getMessage方法获取国际化信息
RequestContext requestContext = new RequestContext(request);
String msg = requestContext.getMessage("uname");
System.out.println("msg:"+msg);
return "hello.jsp";
}
}
5、编写hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP ‘index.jsp‘ starting page</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 浏览器问题，有的浏览器不支持国际化，比如360浏览器 -->
前端国际化 <br>
<spring:message code="uname"></spring:message>
</body>
</html>
注意：要先从index页面，经过后台处理，再到前台hello页面才行，同时，要注意浏览器问题，一个浏览器不支持国际化，试试其他浏览器。
时间： 2024-10-29 19:08:39