SQL查询父节点下的所有子节点（包括子节点下的子节点，无限子节点）

-->Title:Generating test data
-->Author:wufeng4552
-->Date :2009-09-30 08:52:38
set nocount on
if object_id(‘tb‘,‘U‘)is not null drop table tb
go
create table tb(ID int, ParentID int)
insert into tb select 1,0
insert into tb select 2,1
insert into tb select 3,1
insert into tb select 4,2
insert into tb select 5,3
insert into tb select 6,5
insert into tb select 7,6
-->Title:查找指定節點下的子結點
if object_id(‘Uf_GetChildID‘)is not null drop function Uf_GetChildID
go
create function Uf_GetChildID(@ParentID int)
returns @t table(ID int)
as
begin
   insert @t select ID from tb where ParentID=@ParentID
   while @@rowcount<>0
   begin
      insert @t select a.ID from tb a inner join @t b
      on a.ParentID=b.id and
      not exists(select 1 from @t where id=a.id)
   end
return
end
go
select * from dbo.Uf_GetChildID(5)
/*
ID
-----------
6
7
*/
-->Title:查找指定節點的所有父結點
if object_id(‘Uf_GetParentID‘)is not null drop function Uf_GetParentID
go
create function Uf_GetParentID(@ID int)
returns @t table(ParentID int)
as
begin
   insert @t select ParentID from tb where ID=@ID
   while @@rowcount!=0
   begin
     insert @t select a.ParentID from tb a inner join @t b
       on a.id=b.ParentID and
       not exists(select 1 from @t where ParentID=a.ParentID)
   end
  return
end
go
select * from dbo.Uf_GetParentID(2)
/*
ParentID
-----------
1
0
*/

USE tempdb
GO

-- 建立演示环境
CREATE TABLE Dept(
 id int PRIMARY KEY,
 parent_id int,
 name nvarchar(20))
INSERT Dept
SELECT 0, 0, N‘<全部>‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 0, N‘财务部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0, N‘行政部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0, N‘业务部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 0, N‘业务部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 4, N‘销售部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 6, 4, N‘MIS‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 6, N‘UI‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 6, N‘软件开发‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 9, 8, N‘内部开发‘
GO

-- 查询指定部门下面的所有部门
DECLARE @Dept_name nvarchar(20)
SET @Dept_name = N‘MIS‘
;WITH
DEPTS AS(
 -- 定位点成员
 SELECT * FROM Dept
 WHERE name = @Dept_name
 UNION ALL
 -- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
 SELECT A.*
 FROM Dept A, DEPTS B
 WHERE A.parent_id = B.id
)
SELECT * FROM DEPTS
GO

-- 删除演示环境
DROP TABLE Dept

----CTE的综合应用

USE tempdb
GO

-- 建立演示环境
CREATE TABLE Dept(
 id int PRIMARY KEY,
 parent_id int,
 name nvarchar(20))
INSERT Dept
SELECT 0, 0, N‘<全部>‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 0, N‘财务部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0, N‘行政部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0, N‘业务部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 0, N‘业务部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 4, N‘销售部‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 6, 4, N‘MIS‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 6, N‘UI‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 6, N‘软件开发‘ UNION ALL
SELECT 9, 8, N‘内部开发‘
GO

-- 查询指定部门下面的所有部门, 并汇总各部门的下级部门数
DECLARE @Dept_name nvarchar(20)
SET @Dept_name = N‘MIS‘
;WITH
DEPTS AS(   -- 查询指定部门及其下的所有子部门
 -- 定位点成员
 SELECT * FROM Dept
 WHERE name = @Dept_name
 UNION ALL
 -- 递归成员, 通过引用CTE自身与Dept基表JOIN实现递归
 SELECT A.*
 FROM Dept A, DEPTS B
 WHERE A.parent_id = B.id
),
DEPTCHILD AS(  -- 引用第1个CTE,查询其每条记录对应的部门下的所有子部门
 SELECT
  Dept_id = P.id, C.id, C.parent_id
 FROM DEPTS P, Dept C
 WHERE P.id = C.parent_id
 UNION ALL
 SELECT
  P.Dept_id, C.id, C.parent_id
 FROM DEPTCHILD P, Dept C
 WHERE P.id = C.parent_id
),
DEPTCHILDCNT AS( -- 引用第2个CTE, 汇总得到各部门下的子部门数
 SELECT
  Dept_id, Cnt = COUNT(*)
 FROM DEPTCHILD
 GROUP BY Dept_id
)
SELECT    -- JOIN第1,3个CTE,得到最终的查询结果
 D.*,
 ChildDeptCount = ISNULL(DS.Cnt, 0)
FROM DEPTS D
 LEFT JOIN DEPTCHILDCNT DS
  ON D.id = DS.Dept_id
GO

-- 删除演示环境
DROP TABLE Dept