httping是一个用来测试 HTTP 请求的连接、发送请求、等待回应的时间。httping与ping类似，不过它不是发送ICMP请求，而是发送HTTP请求。利用httping，我们可以测量出Web服务器跟网络的延迟。httping项目地址: https://www.vanheusden.com/httping/
httping安装
$ apt-get install httping # Debian/Ubuntu$ yum install httping # Fedora/CentOS/RHEL(EPEL源)$ yaourt -S httping # Arch Linux$ emerge -av httping # Funtoo/Gentoo$ brew install httping # MAC简单介绍一下几个常用的选项
-g 要测量的网址
-l 使用SSL连接
-c 这个和ping 一样，为请求数量
-Y 启用颜色输出
-x host:port(如果是测squid，用-x，不要用-h；和curl的不一样，curl -H指定的是发送的hostname，这个-h是指定给DNS解析的hostname)
-S 将时间分开成连接和传输两部分显示
-G GET(默认是HEAD)
-b 在使用了GET的前提下显示传输速度KB/s
-B 同-b，不过使用了压缩
-n a,b 提供给nagios监控用的，当平均响应时间>=a时，返回1；>=b，返回2；默认为0
-N c 提供给nagios监控用的，一切正常返回0，否则只要有失败的就返回c
-K 使用图形模式
httping使用
- 测试http网站
$ httping -g blog.sina.com.cn/feirenraoyuan -c 5 -Y PING hi-linux.com:80 (/): connected to 23.91.98.188:80 (225 bytes), seq=0 time=391.34 ms connected to 23.91.98.188:80 (225 bytes), seq=1 time=456.97 ms connected to 23.91.98.188:80 (225 bytes), seq=2 time=472.89 ms connected to 23.91.98.188:80 (225 bytes), seq=3 time=289.64 ms connected to 23.91.98.188:80 (225 bytes), seq=4 time=180.28 ms --- http://hi-linux.com/ ping statistics --- 5 connects, 5 ok, 0.00% failed, time 6799ms round-trip min/avg/max = 180.3/358.2/472.9 ms
- 测试https网站
$ httping -g https://www.baidu.com -c 5 -Y -l Auto enabling SSL due to https-URLPING www.baidu.com:443 (/): connected to 220.181.112.244:443 (678 bytes), seq=0 time=164.95 ms connected to 220.181.112.244:443 (383 bytes), seq=1 time=142.61 ms connected to 220.181.112.244:443 (383 bytes), seq=2 time=166.66 ms connected to 220.181.112.244:443 (383 bytes), seq=3 time=139.77 ms connected to 220.181.112.244:443 (426 bytes), seq=4 time=164.19 ms --- https://www.baidu.com/ ping statistics --- 5 connects, 5 ok, 0.00% failed, time 5783ms round-trip min/avg/max = 139.8/155.6/166.7 ms
- 测试使用代理的网站
$ httping -x 10.1.2.210:1080 http://www.hi-linux.com/ -SGbs -c 5 PING www.hi-linux.com:80 (/): connected to www.hi-linux.com:80 (558 bytes), seq=0 time= n/a+ 0.61+ 0.89+1914.14+ 0.08=1915.63 ms 200 OK 90KB/s connected to www.hi-linux.com:80 (558 bytes), seq=1 time= n/a+ 1.21+ 2.51+1574.01+ 0.09=1577.73 ms 200 OK 80KB/s connected to www.hi-linux.com:80 (557 bytes), seq=2 time= n/a+ 1.21+ 2.44+1396.79+ 0.09=1400.44 ms 200 OK 90KB/s connected to www.hi-linux.com:80 (557 bytes), seq=3 time= n/a+ 1.07+ 2.57+4491.80+ 0.13=4495.44 ms 200 OK 71KB/s connected to www.hi-linux.com:80 (558 bytes), seq=4 time= n/a+ 1.08+ 0.91+4535.66+ 0.13=4537.65 ms 200 OK 22KB/s --- http://www.hi-linux.com/ ping statistics --- 5 connects, 5 ok, 0.00% failed, time 18944ms round-trip min/avg/max = 1400.4/2785.4/4537.6 ms Transfer speed: min/avg/max = 22.674567/71.059180/90.632973 KB
httping还支持IPv6、代理、超时、请求头等其他特性，详情可以通过man httping查询。值得一提的是httping也有Android版本，有需要有朋友可通过Google Play获取。
参考文档
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_04268f4b0100monk.html
https://linuxtoy.org/archives/httping.htmlhttp://www.hi-linux.com/categories/Linux/
时间： 2025-01-03 00:26:09