1.下载并上传 mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz view plain copy
- tar -zxf msql-5.7.14.tar.gz
2.安装依赖包 view plain copy
- yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
3.下载Boost库 view plain copy
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
4.添加用户 view plain copy
- groupadd mysql
- useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
5.预编译 view plain copy
- cmake . \
- -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.7.14 \
- -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/data \
- -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
- -DWITH_BOOST=/software/boost_1_59_0 \
- -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/tmp/mysql.sock \
- -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
- -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
- -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
- -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
- -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
- -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
- -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
- -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
- -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
- -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
- -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
- -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
- -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
- -DWITH_DEBUG=0
6.编译安装view plain copy
- make
- make install
7.修改 /etc/my.cnf view plain copy
- [mysqld]
- datadir=/application/mysql/data
- socket=/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
- user=mysql
- # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
- symbolic-links=0
- character_set_server=utf8
8.修改权限 view plain copy
- chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.7.14/
9.建立数据库目录 view plain copy
- mkdir data
- chown mysql:mysql data
10.初始化view plain copy
- bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data
11.设置加密连接 view plain copy
- bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
12.加入系统服务view plain copy
- cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
- 修改 mysqld 文件里的 basedir datadir 属性
- chkconfig mysqld on # 设置开机自启动
- chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
13.启动 重启 停止 view plain copy
- service mysqld start
- service mysqld restart
- service mysqld stop
14.登录并修改初始密码 copy
- SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('newpassword');
- Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/application/mysql/Rong.pid).
1.查看错误日志 /var/log/mysqld.log 检查错误原因 view plain copy
- [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
2.原因:在进行初始化数据库权限表的时候默认创建的权限表在默认目录/usr/local/mysql/var下面,而实际是在 /application/mysql/data
3.通过需改 /etc/my.cnf 下 --datadir参数来解决问题
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/sf1314/2057634
时间: 2024-10-31 03:21:21