先这样吧，感觉二维数组的计算比一维要费脑点，那三维，四维就更不必说了。。。。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ArraySort {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
        List<String> listStr = new ArrayList<String>();
        String[] sourceWord = {"this", "fat", "two", "that", "fuck", "oaw"};
        String[][] sourceStr = {{"t", "h", "i","s"}, {"w", "a", "t", "s"}, {"o", "a", "h", "g"}, {"f", "g", "d", "t"}, {"g", "o", "a", "w"}};
        for(int i = 0; i < sourceStr.length; i++){

            for(int j = 0; j < sourceStr[i].length; j++) {
                sb.append(sourceStr[i][j]);
            }
            String sbStr = sb.toString();
            for (int k = 0; k < sourceWord.length; k++) {
                if (sb.indexOf(sourceWord[k]) != -1) {
                    System.out.println(sourceWord[k] + " at line " + (i+1) + " and index of " + (sb.indexOf(sourceWord[k])+1));
                }
            }
            sb.setLength(0);
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < sourceStr[i].length; i++){
            String [] singleSourceStr = sourceStr[i];

            for(int j = 0; j < sourceStr.length; j++) {
                sb.append(sourceStr[j][i]);
            }
            String sbStr = sb.toString();
            for (int k = 0; k < sourceWord.length; k++) {
                if (sb.indexOf(sourceWord[k]) != -1) {
                    System.out.println(sourceWord[k] + " at line " + (i+1) + " and index of " + (sb.indexOf(sourceWord[k])+1));
                }
            }
            sb.setLength(0);    

        }

        String[] oneArray = new String [sourceStr.length * sourceStr[0].length];
        for(int i = 0; i < sourceStr.length; i++){
            String [] singleSourceStr = sourceStr[i];
            for(int j = 0; j < singleSourceStr.length; j++) {
                oneArray[i * 4 + j] = sourceStr[i][j];
            }
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < oneArray.length; i++){
            int startInt = i + sourceStr.length + 1;
            if (startInt <  oneArray.length) {
                for (int j = 0 ; j < startInt ; j++) {
                    for (int k = j; k <  j + (sourceStr[0].length - (j % sourceStr[0].length) - (j / sourceStr[0].length)) * (sourceStr[0].length + 1); k += sourceStr[0].length + 1) {
                        //System.out.print(k + " ,");
                        sb.append(oneArray[k]);

                    }
                    listStr.add(sb.toString());
                    sb.setLength(0);
                }

            }

        }

        System.out.println(listStr);

        for (int i = 0; i < sourceStr.length; i++) {

            for (int j = 0; j < sourceStr[i].length ; j += 1) {
                System.out.print(sourceStr[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

}