1.栈的简介
栈是一种后入先出的数据结构,一般包含两种最基本的操作:入栈(push)和出栈(pop)。
入栈操作:top指针上移,元素入栈。
出栈操作:top指针下移。
栈空的条件:top == bottom
栈满的条件:top == maxsize-1
2.有数据序列1 2 3一次存入一个栈stack中,则出栈顺序可以为以下四种:
1,2,3; 2,1,3; 3,2,1; 1,3,2.
3.任意输入一个十进制整数x(x<32768),输出x的二进制值。
#include <stdio.h> #define MAXSIZE 15 int main() { int a[MAXSIZE]; int bottom, top; int x; bottom = top = -1; printf("Please input x(0<=x<=32767):"); scanf("%d", &x); while(x) { a[++top] = x%2; x /= 2; } while(-1 != top) { printf("%d ", a[top--]); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
4.判断一个C语言表达式的左右括号是否匹配,提示:将要判断的表达式用字符串输入。
#include <stdio.h> #define MAXSIZE 100 int main() { char a[MAXSIZE]; int top = -1; int i; printf("Please input a expression:"); gets(a); i = 0; while(a[i]) { if('(' == a[i]) top ++; else if(')' == a[i]) { if(-1 == top) break; else top --; } i ++; } if('\0' == a[i] && -1 == top) printf("Match.\n"); else printf("Not match.\n"); return 0; }
5.栈的基本操作——出栈和入栈
#include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> typedef struct st { int maxsize; int top; int *pstack; }stack; void create_stack(stack *s, int ms); void push(stack *s, int x); int pop(stack *s); void clear_stack(stack *s); int main() { stack s; int ms, i; int a[] = {13, 17, 15, 25}; printf("Please input stack size:"); scanf("%d", &ms); create_stack(&s, ms); for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) push(&s, a[i]); while(s.top != -1) printf("%d ", pop(&s)); printf("\n"); clear_stack(&s); return 0; } void create_stack(stack *s, int ms) { s->maxsize = ms; s->top = -1; s->pstack = (int *)malloc(ms*sizeof(int)); } void push(stack *s, int x) { if(s->top < s->maxsize-1) s->pstack[++s->top] = x; } int pop(stack *s) { if(s->top != -1) return s->pstack[s->top--]; } void clear_stack(stack *s) { s->maxsize = 0; s->top = -1; free(s->pstack); s->pstack = 0; }
栈(一)——栈的基本操作
时间: 2024-10-05 12:18:47