CentOS 7搭建本地yum源

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问题

CentOS7.1安装rpm包时提示缺失包,有些包iso里面也没有,只能从外网yum,这种情况下,可以提前yum好所需的依赖包,做成一个本地yum源。将这些文件拷贝到没联网的机器就可以使用了。

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386.rpm

error: Failed dependencies:

????libc.so.6 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.3) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libcrypt.so.1 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libdl.so.2 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libm.so.6 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libnsl.so.1 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.1.1) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????libresolv.so.2 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

????librt.so.1 is needed by leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386

[[email protected] ~]#

安装createrepo

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install createrepo

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 117 kB 00:00:00

(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:01

(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.1 MB 00:00:04

(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:00:08

Determining fastest mirrors

* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn

* extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-25.el7_2 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: python-deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch

--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch

--> Processing Dependency: deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch

--> Running transaction check

---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.2 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libxml2 = 2.9.1-6.el7_2.2 for package: libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64

---> Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-5.el7_0.1 will be updated

---> Package libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.2 will be an update

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

?

Dependencies Resolved

?

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

createrepo noarch 0.9.9-25.el7_2 updates 92 k

Installing for dependencies:

deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 base 82 k

libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_2.2 updates 245 k

python-deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 base 31 k

Updating for dependencies:

libxml2 x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_2.2 updates 666 k

?

Transaction Summary

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)

Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)

?

Total download size: 1.1 M

Downloading packages:

Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.

warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEYs | 0 B --:--:-- ETA

Public key for createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch.rpm is not installed

(1/5): createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00

Public key for deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed

(2/5): deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00

(3/5): python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00

(4/5): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64.rpm | 245 kB 00:00:00

(5/5): libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64.rpm | 666 kB 00:00:01

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 768 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00:01

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:

Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>"

Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5

Package : centos-release-7-1.1503.el7.centos.2.8.x86_64 (@anaconda)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/6

Installing : python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/6

Updating : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64 3/6

Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64 4/6

Installing : createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch 5/6

Cleanup : libxml2-2.9.1-5.el7_0.1.x86_64 6/6

Verifying : createrepo-0.9.9-25.el7_2.noarch 1/6

Verifying : python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/6

Verifying : deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 3/6

Verifying : libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64 4/6

Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.2.x86_64 5/6

Verifying : libxml2-2.9.1-5.el7_0.1.x86_64 6/6

?

Installed:

createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-25.el7_2

?

Dependency Installed:

deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.2 python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7

?

Dependency Updated:

libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.2

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Complete!

[[email protected] ~]#

下载所需的包上传至/opt/rpm目录

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/bin/yum install --downloaddir=/opt/rpm --downloadonly libc.so.6

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn

* extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.17-106.el7_2.4 for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be updated

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.17-78.el7 for package: glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64

---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 will be an update

---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-9.el7 will be updated

---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be installed

---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be an update

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be updated

---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 will be an update

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

?

Dependencies Resolved

?

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

glibc i686 2.17-106.el7_2.4 updates 4.2 M

Installing for dependencies:

nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 updates 187 k

Updating for dependencies:

glibc x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4 updates 3.6 M

glibc-common x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4 updates 11 M

nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 updates 204 k

?

Transaction Summary

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Upgrade ( 3 Dependent packages)

?

Total download size: 20 M

Background downloading packages, then exiting:

Delta RPMs reduced 3.8 M of updates to 842 k (78% saved)

(1/5): nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686.rpm | 187 kB 00:00:00

(2/5): nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-9.el7_3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64.drpm | 44 kB 00:00:00

(3/5): glibc-2.17-78.el7_2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64.drpm | 798 kB 00:00:00

(4/5): glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686.rpm | 4.2 MB 00:00:04

(5/5): glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:35

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 483 kB/s | 17 MB 00:00:35

exiting because "Download Only" specified

[[email protected] ~]#

创建repo元数据

[[email protected] ~]# createrepo -p -d -o /opt/rpm/ /opt/rpm/

Spawning worker 0 with 5 pkgs

Workers Finished

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

Generating sqlite DBs

Sqlite DBs complete

[[email protected] ~]#

更新repo元数据(可选操作)

[[email protected] ~]# createrepo --update /opt/rpm/

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

Generating sqlite DBs

Sqlite DBs complete

[[email protected] ~]#

?

确认repo元数据

[[email protected] rpm]# ls

glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686.rpm glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686.rpm repodata

[[email protected] rpm]# cd repodata/

[[email protected] repodata]# ls

041cca5c43f978a01b7aa183d437b2f208629512ad7c39e618b7d252c2c8dc92-primary.sqlite.bz2

3c112b1ac138d54957b4333ce830986196e64121ca97add7dc0b077b44a02868-other.xml.gz

762a63333594c82421ddf6abc7e94f76538a3fc74a2c72c691c47449a5251f26-other.sqlite.bz2

9ced1af354247835727999f8dd9566ac67259e375ebe321fbc627d32243918e8-filelists.xml.gz

ae83cc34b4f68138398c2bc2bb7de716bdf459c5064a0c6f86e1ee80b36410e2-primary.xml.gz

ff9c201de18d66af38f838314419114402666926f2eb03c0008be6cd0737e41a-filelists.sqlite.bz2

repomd.xml

[[email protected] repodata]# pwd

/opt/rpm/repodata

[[email protected] repodata]#

编辑repo文件

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls

CentOS-CR.repo yumback

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-CR.repo

# CentOS-CR.repo

#

# The Continuous Release ( CR ) repository contains rpms that are due in the next

# release for a specific CentOS Version ( eg. next release in CentOS-7 ); these rpms

# are far less tested, with no integration checking or update path testing having

# taken place. They are still built from the upstream sources, but might not map

# to an exact upstream distro release.

#

# These packages are made available soon after they are built, for people willing

# to test their environments, provide feedback on content for the next release, and

# for people looking for early-access to next release content.

#

# The CR repo is shipped in a disabled state by default; its important that users

# understand the implications of turning this on.

#

# NOTE: We do not use a mirrorlist for the CR repos, to ensure content is available

# to everyone as soon as possible, and not need to wait for the external

# mirror network to seed first. However, many local mirrors will carry CR repos

# and if desired you can use one of these local mirrors by editing the baseurl

# line in the repo config below.

#

?

[cr]

name=CentOS-$releasever - cr

baseurl=file:///opt/rpm

#http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/cr/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

enabled=1

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#

验证repo

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: cr

Cleaning up everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

cr | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

cr/primary_db | 9.4 kB 00:00:00

Determining fastest mirrors

repo id repo name status

cr CentOS-7 - cr
5

repolist: 5

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#

从做好的repo源中安装缺失包

[[email protected] ~]# yum install libc.so.6

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.17-106.el7_2.4 for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be updated

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.17-78.el7 for package: glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64

---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 will be an update

---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-9.el7 will be updated

---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be installed

---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 will be an update

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be updated

---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 will be an update

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

?

Dependencies Resolved

?

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

glibc i686 2.17-106.el7_2.4 cr 4.2 M

Installing for dependencies:

nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 cr 187 k

Updating for dependencies:

glibc x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4 cr 3.6 M

glibc-common x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4 cr 11 M

nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2 cr 204 k

?

Transaction Summary

=======================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Upgrade ( 3 Dependent packages)

?

Total download size: 20 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 138 MB/s | 20 MB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Updating : glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64 1/8

Updating : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64 2/8

Updating : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64 3/8

Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686 4/8

Installing : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686 5/8

Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 6/8

Cleanup : glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 7/8

Cleanup : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-9.el7.x86_64 8/8

Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.x86_64 1/8

Verifying : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.i686 2/8

Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64 3/8

Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2.i686 4/8

Verifying : glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.4.x86_64 5/8

Verifying : glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 6/8

Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-9.el7.x86_64 7/8

Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-78.el7.x86_64 8/8

?

Installed:

glibc.i686 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4

?

Dependency Installed:

nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2

?

Dependency Updated:

glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.16.2.3-14.2.el7_2

?

Complete!

正常安装

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh leofs_mond-20110411-74.i386.rpm

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:leofs_mond-20110411-74 ################################# [100%]

[[email protected] ~]# service leofs_mond status

leofs_mond.service - SYSV: leofs_mond startup script

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/leofs_mond)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2016-05-12 21:03:39 CST; 4s ago

Process: 12502 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/leofs_mond start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

CGroup: /system.slice/leofs_mond.service

├─12514 /LeoCluster/bin/leofs_mond -c /LeoCluster/conf/leofs_mond.conf

└─12515 /LeoCluster/bin/leofs_mond -c /LeoCluster/conf/leofs_mond.conf

?

May 12 21:03:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: leofs_mond startup script...

May 12 21:03:39 localhost.localdomain leofs_mond[12502]: Starting leofs_mond: [ OK ]

May 12 21:03:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started SYSV: leofs_mond startup script.

May 12 21:03:39 localhost.localdomain leofs_mond[12514]: leofs_mond master 12514 start.

May 12 21:03:39 localhost.localdomain leofs_mond[12515]: leofs_mond worker 12515 start.

[[email protected] ~]#

时间: 2024-10-12 22:16:03

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