atexit模块介绍
作用:让注册的函数在解释器正常终止时自动执行,可以注册多个函数,所注册的函数会逆序执行(据查资料,造成逆序的原因为函数压栈造成的,先进后出)
1、正常注册 ,示例如下。
def goodbye(name, adjective): print("Goodbye %s, it was %s to meet you."% (name, adjective)) def hello(): print(‘hello world!‘) def a(): print(‘a‘) import atexit atexit.register(goodbye, ‘Donny‘, ‘nice‘) atexit.register(a) hello() # 输出 PS E:\Atom\files\app> python .\ex9_atexit.py hello world! a Goodbye Donny, it was nice to meet you.
2、可以使用装饰器来注册,但是只适用于没有参数时调用。
import atexit @atexit.register def hello(): print(‘Hello world!‘) # 输出 PS E:\Atom\files\app> python .\ex9_atexit.py Hello world!
3、取消注册, 示例如下。
def goodbye(name, adjective): print("Goodbye %s, it was %s to meet you."% (name, adjective)) def hello(): print(‘hello world!‘) def a(): print(‘a‘) import atexit atexit.register(goodbye, ‘Donny‘, ‘nice‘) atexit.register(a) atexit.register(a) atexit.register(a) hello() atexit.unregister(a) # 输出 PS E:\Atom\files\app> python .\ex9_atexit.py hello world! Goodbye Donny, it was nice to meet you.
这个模块一般用来在程序结束时,做资源清理。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Frange/p/9371072.html
时间: 2024-11-08 23:07:43