Spring 事务管理-只记录xml部分

1.手动配置事务的方式是

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="123456"></property>

        </bean>

         <bean id="accountDao" class="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
             <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
         </bean>

         <bean id="accountService" class="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service.AccountServiceImpl">
             <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
             <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transationTemplate"></property>
         </bean>

         <!-- 手动方式 -->
         <bean id="transationTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
             <property name="transactionManager" ref="txManage"></property>
         </bean>

         <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
             <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
         </bean>
</beans>

dao层（接口类这里不写）

package com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.dao;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {

    public void in(String inner, int money) {
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money = money -? where username = ?", money, inner);

    }

    public void out(String outter, int money) {
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money = money +? where username = ?", money, outter);
    }

}

service层

package com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service;

import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

import com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.dao.AccountDao;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDao accountDao;
    private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }
    public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
        this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
    }

    public void tansfer(final String inner, final String outter, final int money) {

        //手动方式配置
        transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {

            @Override
            protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
                accountDao.out(outter, money);　　　　　　　　　　//遇到异常时，事务回滚
                int i = 1/0;
                accountDao.in(inner, money);

            }
        });

    }

}

测试

package com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service.AccountService;

public class TestExample {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/test/spring/aop/tansation/example/applicationContext.xml");

        AccountService as = ctx.getBean("accountService",AccountService.class);

        as.tansfer("jack", "peter", 200);
    }
}

2.半自动，使用代理的方式

这里只需要修改一下service层和配置就可以了

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="123456"></property>

        </bean>

         <bean id="accountDao" class="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
             <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
         </bean>

         <bean id="accountService" class="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service.AccountServiceImpl">
             <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
             <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transationTemplateProxy"></property>
         </bean>

         <!-- 半自动方式 -->
         <!-- 事务代理工厂类
                 参数1：接口
                 参数2：实现类
                 参数3：事务管理器
                 参数4：事务属性(事务详情)
                     prop.key：确认那些方法使用事务
                     prop.value:事务详情 具体参数信息可以查阅TransactionDefinition类
                         格式：Propagation,Isolation,readOnly,-Exception,+Exception
                         Propagation:传播行为
                         Isolation:隔离级别
                         readOnly:连接是否只读
                         -Exception:当遇到异常时，回滚
                         +Exception:当遇到异常时，提交
                 例子1：默认传播行为和隔离级别
                     <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT</prop>
                 例子2：只读，连接只读，不能进行update操作
                     <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly</prop>
                 例子3：当遇到指定异常时，提交仍然提交事务，以为着之前执行的都将提交
                     <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,+java.lang.ArithmeticException</prop>
          -->
         <bean id="transationTemplateProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
             <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service.AccountService"></property>
             <property name="target" ref="accountService"></property>
             <property name="transactionManager" ref="txManage"></property>
             <property name="transactionAttributes">
                 <props>
                     <prop key="transfer"></prop>
                 </props>
             </property>
         </bean>

         <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
             <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

         </bean>
</beans>

service层

package com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service;

import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

import com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.dao.AccountDao;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDao accountDao;
    private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }
    public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
        this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
    }

    public void tansfer(final String inner, final String outter, final int money) {

        accountDao.out(outter, money);
        int i = 1/0;
        accountDao.in(inner, money);

    }

}

3. 使用spring自动的方式

根据上面的一大串配置，会是很头疼，现在就是用全自动，简化上面繁琐的配置，除了修改配置外，其余的都不需要修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="123456"></property>

        </bean>

         <bean id="accountDao" class="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
             <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
         </bean>

         <bean id="accountService" class="com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service.AccountServiceImpl">
             <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
             <!-- <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transationTemplate"></property> -->
             <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transationTemplateProxy"></property>
         </bean>

         <!-- 全自动
             这里分为3块,具体的流程是，先有一个事务管理器，然后有一个事务管理通知，最后一个aop的切面配置，
             对切面配置中的切入点进行事务管理，当遇到与事务管理通知配置中相符合的类名时，进行与之相符的配置行为，例如只读，或者异常提交等
          -->
         <!-- 1.事务管理器 -->
         <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
             <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
         </bean>
         <!-- 2.事务通知
             tx:method 就是指定那个方法，需要使用事务，而事务的详情就由里面的几个属性类决定
         -->
         <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManage">
             <tx:attributes>
                 <tx:method name="transfer" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
             </tx:attributes>
         </tx:advice>
         <!-- 3.aop切面类 -->
         <aop:config>
             <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.test.spring.aop.tansation.example.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
         </aop:config>

</beans>

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/oscar1987121/p/10960570.html