安装Oracle时报错：环境不满足要求》》解决方法

以前在安装Oracle时就经常遇到这样的问题，也没太在意，修改了一下client\stage\cvu目录下的cvu_prereq.xml文件（添加支持当前操作系统的相关信息）就解决了，也没做些笔记，可是后来有些同学又问起这个问题，为此，我就把这个问题给记录了下来，供以后有此类问题的朋友参考：

1、先找到client\stage\cvu目录下的cvu_prereq.xml，其中的部分关键代码如下（修改前，以win8为例，修改前是没有支持win8系统的相关信息的）：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<HOST PLATID="912">

<SYSTEM>

<MEMORY>

<PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="128" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>

<!--<AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="20" UNIT="MB"/> -->

</MEMORY>

<SPACE>

<LOC VAR="TEMP_AREA" TEMP="true" SIZE="130" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>

</SPACE>

</SYSTEM>

<CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.0">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows2000"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.1">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="WindowsXP"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.2">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows Server 2003"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="WindowsVista"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows 7"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<!--   在此处添加支持win8系统的相关信息 -->

</CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>

<ORACLE_HOME>

<COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>

<ALLOW>

<NEW_HOME/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>

</ALLOW>

<DISALLOW>

<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="10.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<ORCA_HOME/>

</DISALLOW>

</COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>

</ORACLE_HOME>

</HOST>

2、在指定的地方添加上支持win8系统的相关信息，具体代码如下（修改后）：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<HOST PLATID="912">

<SYSTEM>

<MEMORY>

<PHYSICAL_MEMORY VALUE="128" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>

<!--<AVAILABLE_MEMORY VALUE="20" UNIT="MB"/> -->

</MEMORY>

<SPACE>

<LOC VAR="TEMP_AREA" TEMP="true" SIZE="130" UNIT="MB" SEVERITY="IGNORABLE"/>

</SPACE>

</SYSTEM>

<CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.0">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows2000"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.1">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="WindowsXP"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="5.2">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows Server 2003"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="WindowsServer2008"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.0">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="WindowsVista"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.1">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows 7"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="64-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows 8"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

<OPERATING_SYSTEM RELEASE="6.2">

<VERSION VALUE="3"/>

<ARCHITECTURE VALUE="32-bit"/>

<NAME VALUE="Windows 8"/>

<ENV_VAR_LIST>

<ENV_VAR NAME="PATH" MAX_LENGTH="1023" />

</ENV_VAR_LIST>

</OPERATING_SYSTEM>

</CERTIFIED_SYSTEMS>

<ORACLE_HOME>

<COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>

<ALLOW>

<NEW_HOME/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="11.2.0.0.0" ATMOST="11.2.9.9.9"/>

</ALLOW>

<DISALLOW>

<COMP NAME="oracle.server" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="10.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.client" ATLEAST="8.1.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.iapptop" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.infrastructure" ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.iappserver.devcorner " ATLEAST="9.0.2.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.ids.toplevel.development" ATLEAST="9.0.0.0.0" ATMOST="9.0.9.0.0"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.install.instcommon" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.9.9.9"/>

<COMP NAME="oracle.networking.netclt" ATLEAST="8.1.3.0.0" ATMOST="9.2.0.9.0"/>

<ORCA_HOME/>

</DISALLOW>

</COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX>

</ORACLE_HOME>

</HOST>