常用排序算法一览

1.插入排序

void InsertSort(int *a,int n)
{
    int i,j;
    int temp;
    for (i=1;i<n;++i)
    {
        if (a[i]<a[i-1])
        {
            temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[i-1];
            j = i-2;
            while(j>=0 && temp<a[j])
            {
                a[j+1] = a[j];
                --j;
            }
            a[j+1] = temp;
        }
    }
}

2.选择排序

void SelectSort(int *a,int n)
{
    int i,j;
    int min;
    for (i=0;i< n-1;++i)
    {
        min = i;
        for (j=i+1;j<n;++j)
        {
            if (a[j]<a[min])
                min =j;
        }
        swap(a[min],a[i]);
    }
}

3.冒泡排序

void BubbleSort(int *a,int n)
{
    int i,j;
    for (i=0;i< n-1;++i)
    {
        for (j=0;j< n-1-i;++j)
        {
            if (a[j]>a[j+1])
                swap(a[j],a[j+1]);
        }
    }
}

void BubbleSortBetter(int *a,int n)
{
    int i,j;
    bool flag;
    for (i=0;i< n-1;++i)
    {
        flag =true;
        for (j=0;j< n-1-i;++j)
        {
            if (a[j]>a[j+1])
            {
                swap(a[j],a[j+1]);
                flag =false;
            }
        }
        if (flag)
            break;
    }
}

void BubbleSortBest(int *a,int n)
{
    int exchange = n-1;
    while (exchange)
    {
        int bound = exchange;
        exchange = 0;
        for (int i=0;i<bound;++i)
        {
            if (a[i]>a[i+1])
            {
                swap(a[i],a[i+1]);
                exchange = i;
            }
        }
    }
}

4.快速排序

int Partition(int *a,int p,int r)
{
    int i=p,j=r;
    int x = a[p];
    while (i<j)
    {
        while (i<j && a[j]>=x)
            --j;
        if (i<j)
            a[i++] = a[j];
        while (i<j && a[i]<=x)
            --i;
        if (i<j)
            a[j--] = a[i];
    }
    a[i] = x;
    return i;
}
//算法导论之单项扫描
Partition(A,p,r)
{
    x =A[r];
    i = p-1;
    for j=p to r-1
        if A[j]<=x
            i = i+1
            exchange A[i] with A[j]
    exchange A[i+1] with A[r]
    return i+1
}

void QuickSort(int *a,int p,int r)
{
    if (p<r)
    {
        int q = Partition(a,p,r);
        QuickSort(a,p,q-1);
        QuickSort(a,q+1,r);
    }
}

5.归并排序

void Merge(int *a,int first,int mid,int last,int *b)
{
    int i= first,j= mid+1;
    int k=0;
    while (i<=mid && j<=last)
    {
        if (a[i]<a[j])
            b[k++] = a[i++];
        else
            b[k++] = a[j++];
    }
    while(i<=mid)
        b[k++] = a[i++];
    while(j<=last)
        b[k++] = a[j++];
    for (i=0;i<k;++i)
        a[first+i] = b[i];
}

void MergeSort(int *a,int first,int last,int *b)
{
    if (first<last)
    {
        int mid = (first+last)/2;
        MergeSort(a,first,mid,b);
        MergeSort(a,mid+1,last,b);
        Merge(a,first,mid,last,b);
    }
}

6.堆排序

void MaxHeapify(int *A,int i,int n)
{
    int l = 2*i+1;
    int r = 2*i+2;
    int largest;
    if(l<n && A[l]>A[i])
        largest = l;
    else
        largest = i;
    if(r<n && A[r]>A[largest])
        largest = r;
    if (largest!=i)
    {
        swap(A[i],A[largest]);
        MaxHeapify(A,largest,n);
    }
}

void BuildMaxHeap(int *A,int n)
{
    for (int i=(n-1)/2;i>=0;--i)
        MaxHeapify(A,i,n);
}

void HeapSort(int *A,int n)
{
    BuildMaxHeap(A,n);
    for (int i= n-1;i>=1;--i)
    {
        swap(A[0],A[i]);
        MaxHeapify(A,0,i);
    }
}

参考文章：
http://blog.csdn.net/xiazdong/article/details/8462393

http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/7961256