sysname sw1
vlan 10
vlan 20
interface Vlan-interface10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/4/0
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
interface Ethernet0/4/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
sysname SW2
vlan 10
vlan 20
vlan 30
vlan 40
interface LoopBack0
ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
interface Vlan-interface10
ip address 192.168.10.251 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 192.168.20.251 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan-interface30
ip address 10.0.0.13 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan-interface40
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
interface Ethernet0/4/0
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
interface Ethernet0/4/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20 30
interface Ethernet0/4/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
sysname sw3
vlan 10
vlan 20
vlan 30
vlan 40
interface LoopBack0
ip address 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255
interface Vlan-interface10
ip address 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan-interface30
ip address 10.0.0.14 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan-interface40
ip address 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.252
interface Ethernet0/4/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
interface Ethernet0/4/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20 30
interface Ethernet0/4/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
sysname SW4
vlan 20
vlan 40
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 100.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan-interface40
ip address 200.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
interface Ethernet0/4/4
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
interface Ethernet0/4/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 20
sysname R1
interface Serial0/1/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.252
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.252
sysname R2
interface Serial0/1/0
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.252
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
sysname R3
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.252
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.3.0.1 255.255.255.252
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.255.252
sysname R4
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.3.0.2 255.255.255.252
sysname R5
interface LoopBack0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
interface LoopBack10
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.255
interface LoopBack20
ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 10.4.0.2 255.255.255.252
STP 配置
sw2作为业务A的master,sw3作为业务B的master并监控上行链路
sw1
stp enable
stp region-configuration
region-name h3c
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
active region-configuration
sw2
stp region-configuration
region-name h3c
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
active region-configuration
stp instance 1 root primary
stp instance 2 root secondary
stp enable
interface Ethernet0/4/2
stp instance 2 cost 1000
sw3
stp region-configuration
region-name h3c
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
active region-configuration
stp instance 0 root primary
stp instance 1 root secondary
stp instance 2 root primary
stp enable
interface Ethernet0/4/2
stp instance 1 cost 1000
VRRP
sw2作为业务A的master,sw3作为业务B的master并监控上行链路
sw2
int vl 10
vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
vrrp vrid 10 priority 120
vrrp vrid 10 track interface Vlan-interface30 reduced 30
interface Vlan-interface20
vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
sw3
interface Vlan-interface10
vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
interface Vlan-interface20
vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
vrrp vrid 20 track interface Vlan-interface40 reduced 30
链路聚合
OSPF
SW2
ospf 100 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.13 0.0.0.0
network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
SW3
ospf 100 router-id 7.7.7.7
area 0.0.0.0
network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.5 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.14 0.0.0.0
R1
ospf 100 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.0.1 0.0.0.0
R2
ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.0.6 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.0.2 0.0.0.0
R3
ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 10.3.0.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.4.0.1 0.0.0.0
R4
ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 10.3.0.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.5.0.1 0.0.0.0
R5
ospf 100 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
network 10.4.0.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.5.0.2 0.0.0.0
BGP
SW2
bgp 65000
group in internal
peer in connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 1.1.1.1 group in
peer 2.2.2.2 group in
undo synchronization
SW3
bgp 65000
group in internal
peer in connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 1.1.1.1 group in
peer 2.2.2.2 group in
undo synchronization
R1
bgp 65000
group in internal
peer in next-hop-local
peer in connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 2.2.2.2 group in
peer 6.6.6.6 group in
peer 7.7.7.7 group in
undo synchronization
peer 10.2.0.2 as-number 65001
R2
bgp 65000
group in internal
peer in next-hop-local
peer in connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 1.1.1.1 group in
peer 6.6.6.6 group in
peer 7.7.7.7 group in
undo synchronization
peer 10.0.0.10 as-number 65001
R3
bgp 65001
group in internal
peer in next-hop-local
peer in connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 4.4.4.4 group in
peer 5.5.5.5 group in
undo synchronization
peer 10.2.0.1 as-number 65000
R4
bgp 65001
network 0.0.0.0
undo synchronization
peer 10.0.0.9 as-number 65000
group in internal
peer in next-hop-local
peer in connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 group in
peer 5.5.5.5 group in
BGP 反射器
R1
bgp 65000
peer in reflect-client
R2
bgp 65000
peer in reflect-client
PPP-CHAP-MP
r4与r5之间使用chap双向验证,无需配置chap密码
R4
local-user r4
password simple h3c
service-type ppp
interface Serial0/1/0
link-protocol ppp
ppp authentication-mode chap
ppp chap user r5
ppp mp Mp-group 1
interface Serial0/1/1
link-protocol ppp
ppp authentication-mode chap
ppp chap user r5
ppp mp Mp-group 1
interface Mp-group1
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.255.252
R5
local-user r5
password simple h3c
service-type ppp
interface Serial0/1/0
link-protocol ppp
ppp authentication-mode chap
ppp chap user r4
ppp mp Mp-group 1
interface Serial0/1/1
link-protocol ppp
ppp authentication-mode chap
ppp chap user r4
ppp mp Mp-group 1
interface Mp-group1
ip address 10.5.0.2 255.255.255.252
ipsec over gre
r2与r4通过公网建立ipsec over gre来保护业务B,并要求业务A不能上网。GRE隧道需要实时感知链路变化。
R2
ike local-name r2
ike peer r2
pre-shared-key simple h3c
remote-name r4
remote-address 10.0.0.10
acl number 3000
rule 0 permit ip source 192.168.0.0 0.0.31.255 destination 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
ipsec proposal 1
ipsec policy peer 10 isakmp
security acl 3000
ike-peer r2
proposal 1
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.0.0.9 255.255.255.252
source 100.0.0.1
destination 200.0.0.2
ipsec policy peer
R4
ike local-name r4
ike peer r4
pre-shared-key simple h3c
remote-name r2
remote-address 10.0.0.9
ipsec proposal 1
acl number 3000
rule 0 permit ip source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 destination 192.168.0.0 0.0.31.255
ipsec policy peer 10 isakmp
security acl 3000
ike-peer r4
proposal 1
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.0.0.10 255.255.255.252
source 200.0.0.2
destination 100.0.0.1
ipsec policy peer
NETWORK-BGP
两端业务通过bgp network方式来发布,不能将ospf引入bgp
SW2
bgp 65000
network 192.168.10.0
network 192.168.20.0
SW3
bgp 65000
network 192.168.10.0
network 192.168.20.0
AS-PATH+
总部与分部A业务互访通过r1- r3、B业务互访通过r2-r4,当主链路断开时,通过相应广域网链路互访,要求通过修改AS-PATH属性来实现
只做始发路由,总部不能发布分部间路由
R1-R2
ip as-path 1 permit ^$
bgp []
peer []as-path-acl 1 export
local-preferenace 保证路径一致
S2-S3
S2
ip ip-prefix ayw index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24
route-policy ayw permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix ayw
apply local-preference 200
bgp 65000
network 192.168.10.0 route-policy ayw
S3
ip ip-prefix byw index 10 permit 192.168.20.0 24
route-policy byw permit node 10
if-match ip-prefix byw
apply local-preference 200
bgp 65000
network 192.168.20.0 route-policy byw
R3过滤默认路由
acl number 2000
rule 0 deny source 0.0.0.0 0
rule 5 permit
bgp 65001
peer 10.2.0.1 filter-policy 2000 export
QOS
R4和R5之间用2M链路捆绑 要求让A业务在网络拥塞时不低于50%的带宽应用
R4
acl number 3001
rule 0 permit ip source 192.168.0.0 0.0.31.255 destination 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
traffic classifier BYW operator and
if-match acl 3001
traffic behavior BYW
queue af bandwidth pct 50
qos policy BYW
classifier BYW behavior BYW
interface Mp-group1
qos apply policy BYW outbound
NAT
R4
acl number 2001
rule 0 permit source 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
nat outbound 2001
引入默认路由
acl number 2000
rule 0 deny source 0.0.0.0 0
rule 5 permit
bgp 65001
peer 10.0.0.9 filter-policy 2000 export
RT4发布缺省路由
peer rt3 default-route-advertise
peer rt5 default-route-advertise
group in default-route-advertise