Python 打包中 setpy.py settuptools pbr 的了解

背景

nova服务构建失败，报错：

'tests_require' must be a string or list of strings containing valid project/version requirement specifiers

概述

• 推荐-Python 包管理工具解惑
• openstack/nova

setup.py

• 孔令贤-关于python中的setup.py
• 簡單的插件框架 - 使用 pkg_resources

python setup.py --help-commands
Standard commands:
  build             build everything needed to install
  build_py          "build" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)
  build_ext         build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)
  build_clib        build C/C++ libraries used by Python extensions
  build_scripts     "build" scripts (copy and fixup #! line)
  clean             clean up temporary files from 'build' command
  install           install everything from build directory
  install_lib       install all Python modules (extensions and pure Python)
  install_headers   install C/C++ header files
  install_scripts   install scripts (Python or otherwise)
  install_data      install data files
  sdist             create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)
  register          register the distribution with the Python package index
  bdist             create a built (binary) distribution
  bdist_dumb        create a "dumb" built distribution
  bdist_rpm         create an RPM distribution
  bdist_wininst     create an executable installer for MS Windows
  upload            upload binary package to PyPI
  check             perform some checks on the package

Extra commands:
  saveopts          save supplied options to setup.cfg or other config file
  compile_catalog   compile message catalogs to binary MO files
  develop           install package in 'development mode'
  upload_docs       Upload documentation to PyPI
  extract_messages  extract localizable strings from the project code
  init_catalog      create a new catalog based on a POT file
  test              run unit tests after in-place build
  update_catalog    update message catalogs from a POT file
  bdist_egg         create an "egg" distribution
  setopt            set an option in setup.cfg or another config file
  install_egg_info  Install an .egg-info directory for the package
  rotate            delete older distributions, keeping N newest files
  egg_info          create a distribution's .egg-info directory
  deb_version       Output the deb *compatible* version string of this package
  alias             define a shortcut to invoke one or more commands
  easy_install      Find/get/install Python packages
  rpm_version       Output the rpm *compatible* version string of this package

usage: setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
   or: setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
   or: setup.py --help-commands
   or: setup.py cmd --help

pip

• pip 18.1 documentation

setuptools

• Building and Distributing Packages with Setuptools
• Python包管理工具setuptools详解
• Python打包分发工具setuptools简介
• Python 分发工具初探之 setuptools
• Python 分发工具初探之 setuptools 进阶
• 日拱一卒之：Python发布工具setuptools的用法
• 将自己写的Python代码打包放到PyPI上

http://blog.csdn.net/wang1472jian1110/article/details/71730387
http://codingpy.com/article/how-to-write-your-own-python-packages/
http://xiaoh.me/2015/12/11/python-egg/
http://www.cnblogs.com/streakingBird/p/4056765.html
http://blog.useasp.net/archive/2014/09/09/packaging-python-libraries-and-upload-to-pypi-python-package-index.aspx

pbr

• Github-openstack-dev/pbr
• 制作基于pbr的python可发布package
• Packaging Python software with pbr
• openstack-pbr
• Specifying where to install ‘tests_require‘ dependencies of a distribute/setuptools package

Python 打包

• yansu-Python包管理工具setuptools详解
• 编程派-一文教会你正确打包Python程序
• python打包
• Python包和egg-info目录
• Python的egg包详细讲解
• Python egg 学习笔记
• koala bear-Python application 的打包和发布——(上)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/michael-xiang/p/10466827.html