WebView是View的一个子类,可以让你在activity中显示网页。在布局中拉入一个WebView,一个Button,一个EditText
布局代码如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.shendan.webrowser.MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:ems="10" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="GO" />
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1" />
</RelativeLayout>
源码代码如下:
package com.shendan.webrowser;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
EditText editText;
Button button;
WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
editText.setText("http://www.baidu.com");
button = (Button)findViewById( R.id.button1);
webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
//点击页面内连接直接打开
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
button.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String urlstr = editText.getText().toString();
webView.loadUrl(urlstr);
}
});
}
//点击后退按钮返回前面的网页
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
{
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
有几个注意点:
1、网址一定要包括http://,
2、要增加网络权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
这样就可以简单进行网页浏览了。
webview的API的合理调用,就可以实现比较完整的浏览器功能
比如打开页面:
myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
myWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/XX.html");
//HTML文件事先保存到asset文件夹。
String htmlString = "<h1>Title</h1><p>This is HTML text<br /><i>Formatted in italics</i><br />Anothor Line</p>";
// 载入这个html页面。
myWebView.loadData(htmlString, "text/html", "utf-8");
//假如有中文,使用.
myWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null,htmlString, "text/html", "utf-8",null);
当你的WebView覆写了URL载入的行为,它会自动地对访问过的网页积累一个历史,你可以利用 goBack() 和 goForward()方法在这个历史中前进或后退。
通过重写WebViewClient,可以更好地控制页面内的行为。
public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient
{
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public void onScaleChanged(WebView view, float oldScale, float newScale) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onScaleChanged(view, oldScale, newScale);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideKeyEvent(WebView view, KeyEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.shouldOverrideKeyEvent(view, event);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
}
}
接下来讲一点比较重要的,就是Webview与js交互。
时间: 2024-10-10 08:17:17