1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 """ 3 @author: zengchunyun 4 """ 5 from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Float, DateTime, ForeignKey, Table 6 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, relationship, backref 7 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base 8 from sqlalchemy import create_engine 9 10 Base = declarative_base() 11 engine = create_engine(‘mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/day11‘,echo=True) 12 13 14 15 class Association(Base): 16 __tablename__ = ‘association‘ 17 left_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("left.id"), primary_key=True) 18 right_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("right.id"), primary_key=True) 19 extra_data = Column(String(50)) 20 child = relationship("Child", back_populates="parents") 21 parent = relationship("Parent", back_populates="children") 22 23 24 class Parent(Base): 25 __tablename__ = ‘left‘ 26 id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) 27 children = relationship("Association", back_populates=‘parent‘) 28 29 class Child(Base): 30 __tablename__ = ‘right‘ 31 id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) 32 parents = relationship("Association", back_populates="child") 33 34 35 Base.metadata.create_all(engine) 36 37 DBSession = sessionmaker() 38 DBSession.configure(bind=engine) 39 session = DBSession() # 打开数据连接 40 41 42 # 插入数据方式一 43 # p = Parent() 44 # c = Child() 45 # a = Association(extra_data="ss") 46 # a.parent = p 47 # a.child = c 48 # 插入数据方式二 49 c = Child() 50 a = Association(extra_data=‘dd‘) 51 a.parent = Parent() 52 c.parents.append(a) 53 54 # 插入数据方式三 55 # p = Parent() 56 # a = Association(extra_data="some data") 57 # a.child = Child() 58 # p.children.append(a) 59 # 60 # for assoc in p.children: 61 # print(assoc.extra_data) 62 # print(assoc.child) 63 64 65 session.add(a) 66 session.commit()
第二种方式
上面的其它代码不变,只修改relationship关系,效果是一样的
1 class Association(Base): 2 __tablename__ = ‘association‘ 3 left_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("left.id"), primary_key=True) 4 right_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("right.id"), primary_key=True) 5 extra_data = Column(String(50)) 6 child = relationship("Child", backref="parents") 7 parent = relationship("Parent", backref="children") 8 9 10 class Parent(Base): 11 __tablename__ = ‘left‘ 12 id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) 13 14 class Child(Base): 15 __tablename__ = ‘right‘ 16 id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
时间: 2024-11-09 05:53:54