HDU1009 FatMouse' Trade

题目大意:

一直老鼠想吃咖啡豆,这些咖啡豆由一只猫来看守,它需要用它有的猫粮来换。

读入两个整数m,n分别代表老鼠有的猫粮的总数,和放着咖啡豆的房间数。接下来n行,每行两个数j[i],f[i],分别代表这个房间中的总的咖啡豆的数量和需要的猫粮数,求出这时老鼠可获得的最大的猫粮数,知道接收到-1,-1结束处理。

解题思路:

典型的贪心问题中的分数背包问题。由于可以取得房间中的咖啡豆的任意部分,所以转化为分数背包为题,求出每个房间的咖啡豆的单价,我是求出了单位重量的猫粮可以换取的咖啡豆,这样我觉得可以方便计算,然后将这个量按照这个量降序排列(优先选择单位重量可以换取的数量最大的咖啡豆)。

代码如下:

# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct node
{
	int a,b;
	double price;
}List[1001];

bool cmp(node x,node y)
{
	return x.price>y.price;
}
int main()
{
	freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
	int m,n;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF && m!=-1 && n!=-1)
	{
		memset(List,0,sizeof(List));
		int i,j;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&List[i].a,&List[i].b);
			List[i].price=(double)List[i].a/List[i].b;
		}
		sort(List,List+n,cmp);
		double maxS=0;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(m>=List[i].b)
			{
				maxS=maxS+List[i].a;
				m=m-List[i].b;
			}
			else
			{
				maxS=maxS+m*List[i].price;
				m=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		printf("%.3lf\n",maxS);
	}
	return 0;
}

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HDU1009 FatMouse' Trade

时间: 2024-10-11 17:20:24

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