Cmake编译安装mysql

在实际应用中，大多数公司一般都会采用编译安装mysql

下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz/

系统环境：CentOS 6.7 finall

1，安装所需要的依赖包

yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64

yum install -y cmake.x86_64

yum install -y libaio.x86_64

yum install -y bison.x86_64

yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64

    如果不能yum安装，可以挂在光盘或找到对应的安装包安装即可。

2，安装

[[email protected] local]#groupadd mysql

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#seradd -g mysql mysql

[[email protected] local]#Tar -xvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

[[email protected] local]#cd /mysql-5.6.22

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#kdir /usr/local/mysql  --创建安装路径

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#kdir /usr/local/mysql/data  ---创建数据库文件路径

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

正常情况下回顺利完成，如果出现报错，请根据实际错误查找问题的所在原因。

然后make，make install安装即可。

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#ake && make install

mysql会默认安装在指定的/usr/local/mysql目录

3，初始化数据

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#d /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.22]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

等待初始化完成数据之后，按照说明文档操作。

4，mysql数据库运行环境配置

[[email protected] local]#cd /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]#cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] mysql]#chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] mysql]#chmod -R 700 /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql]#chmod -R 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql]#chown mysql:mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql]#chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile

[[email protected] mysql]#source /etc/profile

[[email protected] mysql]#vi /etc/my.cnf   --修改成一些内容

5，启动mysql服务

[[email protected] mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start