<plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin>
JDK1.5之后提供了java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation,即java agent机制能够实现类的redefinition和retransform。
redefinition对应Instrumentation.redefineClasses()能够实现类的热替换,但遗憾的是功能很有限。
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最近遇到一个开源项目spring-loaded,看了下官方的介绍文档:发现它功能比JDK自带的强大多了。
Spring Loaded is a JVM agent for reloading class file changes whilst a JVM is running. It transforms classes at loadtime to make them amenable to later reloading. Unlike ‘hot code replace‘ which only allows simple changes once a JVM is running (e.g. changes to method bodies), Spring Loaded allows you to add/modify/delete methods/fields/constructors. The annotations on types/methods/fields/constructors can also be modified and it is possible to add/remove/change values in enum types. Spring Loaded is usable on any bytecode that may run on a JVM, and is actually the reloading system used in Grails 2.
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-loaded
经过自己的尝试,发现使用spring-loaded项目,确实可以实现java应用的热部署。下面介绍下如何将spring-loaded引入到项目中。我们可以运行下面的这段代码,然后修改A.say()方法,看看在不重启JVM的情况下,是否能够动态改变。
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为了使用spring-loaded实现热部署,我们只需要在启动JVM的时候,增加如下的启动参数即可
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如果是通过eclipse启动,那么可以在run confiuration中进行设置
接下来我们看下如何在tomcat中使用spring-loaded实现war包的热部署。将下载的springloaded-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar放到%TOMCAT_HOME%/bin/目录下,然后修改该目录下的catalina.bat
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这样就完成了spring-loaded的安装,能够检测tomcat下部署的webapp,在不重启tomcat的情况下,实现应用的热部署。
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201411/348927.html
当然,它也有一些小缺限:
1. 目前官方提供的1.2.4 版本在linux上可以很好的运行,但在windows还存在bug,官网已经有人提出:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-loaded/issues/145
2. 对于一些第三方框架的注解的修改,不能自动加载,比如:spring mvc的@RequestMapping
3. log4j的配置文件的修改不能即时生效。
http://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/51034778
<plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> <version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies></plugin>