题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2135
题意:农场主想从1到n,然后从n到1,每条边最多走一次,不能走重复的路,问最短距离是多少。
建图:取超级源点s,并与房子连一条边,容量为2,费用为0;取barn与超级汇点 t 的边的容量为2,费用为0
房子与barn的费用为距离,容量为1
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> const int maxn = 3010; const int maxm = 80000; const int inf = 1e8; #define MIN INT_MIN #define MAX 1e6 #define LL long long #define init(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = a;i<b;i++) #define max(a,b) (a>b)?(a):(b) #define min(a,b) (a>b)?(b):(a) using namespace std; struct node{ int u,v,w,cap,next; }edge[maxm]; int head[maxn],dis[maxn],pre[maxn]; int cnt,n; bool vis[maxn]; void add(int u,int v,int w,int cap) { edge[cnt].u = u; edge[cnt].v = v; edge[cnt].w = w; edge[cnt].cap = cap; edge[cnt].next = head[u]; head[u] = cnt++; edge[cnt].u = v; edge[cnt].v = u; edge[cnt].w = -w; edge[cnt].cap = 0; edge[cnt].next = head[v]; head[v] = cnt++; } void initt() { cnt = 0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } bool SPFA(int s,int t) { queue<int>q; while(q.empty()==false) q.pop(); q.push(s); init(vis); memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre)); FOR(i,s,t+1) dis[i] = inf; vis[s] = 1; dis[s] = 0; while(!q.empty()) { int uu = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[uu] = 0; for(int i = head[uu];i!=-1;i = edge[i].next) { if(edge[i].cap && dis[edge[i].v] > dis[uu] + edge[i].w)//找最小费用 { dis[edge[i].v] = dis[uu] + edge[i].w; pre[edge[i].v] = i;//记录路径 if(!vis[edge[i].v]) { vis[edge[i].v] = 1; q.push(edge[i].v); } } } } if(dis[t]!=inf) return 1; return 0; } int MinCostMaxFlow(int s,int t) { int flow = 0,cost = 0;//总流量、总费用 while(SPFA(s,t)) { int df = inf; for(int i = pre[t];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i].u]) { if(df > edge[i].cap) df = edge[i].cap; } flow += df;//这条路径的流量 for(int i = pre[t];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i].u])//更新流量 { edge[i].cap -= df; edge[i^1].cap += df; } cost += df*dis[t];//单位费用诚意流量 } return cost; } int main() { int u,v,w,m; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { initt(); FOR(i,0,m) { scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w); add(u,v,w,1);//无向边,费用w,容量1 add(v,u,w,1); } add(0,1,0,2); add(n,n+1,0,2); int ans = MinCostMaxFlow(0,n+1); cout<<ans<<endl; } return 0; }
POJ2135Farm Tour(最小费用最大流模板),布布扣,bubuko.com
时间: 2024-10-26 05:59:42