上周在图书馆借了一本Swift语言实战入门，入个门玩一玩^_^正好这本书的后面有一个2048小游戏的实例，笔者跟着实战了一把。
差不多一周的时间，到今天，游戏的基本功能已基本实现，细节我已不打算继续完善，就这么整理一下过程中一些值得记录的点吧。
用的Swift版本是2.0，原书中的Swift版本会低一些，所以实践起来有些地方语法并不一样。
一、开始页面
在程序的第一张页面（Main.storyboard)上，只放了一个“开始游戏”按钮，点击按钮，弹出一个提示对话框，确认后，进入游戏页面。
1 @IBAction func startGame(sender: UIButton) {
2 let alerController = UIAlertController(title: "开始", message: "游戏就要开始，你准备好了吗？", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
3 alerController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ready Go!", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: {
4 action in
5 self.presentViewController(MainTabViewController(), animated: true, completion: nil)
6 }))
7 self.presentViewController(alerController, animated: true, completion: nil)
8
9 }
二、游戏页面
用一个TabViewController来实现，控制游戏页面（MainViewController）、设置页面(SettingViewController)和主题页面(KKColorListViewController)等三个页面的切换。
1 import UIKit
2
3 class MainTabViewController: UITabBarController,KKColorListViewControllerDelegate {
4 var viewMain = MainViewController()
5 var viewColor = KKColorListViewController(schemeType:KKColorsSchemeType.Crayola)
6 override func viewDidLoad() {
7 super.viewDidLoad()
8
9 // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
10
11 viewMain.title = "2048"
12 let user=UserModel.sharedInstance().user
13 if let red = user?.red{
14 let uicolor=UIColor(red: red, green: (user?.green)!, blue: (user?.blue)!, alpha: (user?.alpha)!)
15 viewMain.view.backgroundColor=uicolor
16 }
17
18 let viewSetting = SettingViewController()
19 viewSetting.title = "设置"
20
21 viewColor.title="颜色"
22 viewColor.headerTitle="选择背景色"
23 viewColor.delegate=self
24
25 let main = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewMain)
26 let setting = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewSetting)
27 let color = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewColor)
28
29 self.viewControllers = [main, setting,color]
30 self.selectedIndex = 0
31 }
32
33 override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
34 super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
35 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
36 }
37
38 func colorListController(controller: KKColorListViewController!, didSelectColor color: KKColor!) {
39 viewMain.view.backgroundColor = color.uiColor()
40
41 UserModel.sharedInstance().saveColor(color.uiColor())
42 self.selectedIndex=0
43 }
44
45 func colorListPickerDidComplete(controller: KKColorListViewController!) {
46 self.selectedIndex=0
47 }
48
49 }
（一）主题页面
其中，主题页面直接使用GitHub上的一个开源项目KKColorListViewController，选中颜色后，改变游戏页面的背景色。
这个项目可以从GitHub直接下载，但这个项目是用Objective-C写的，所以添加到Swift项目中后，需要新建一个Bridge头文件，这个头文件需要保存在项目文件夹的根目录下，而不是项目文件夹里面的源码文件夹（否则，可能需要自己配置头文件的目录）
1 #ifndef Bridging_Header_h 2 #define Bridging_Header_h 3 #import "KKColorListPicker.h" 4 5 #endif /* Bridging_Header_h */
另外，添加到项目后，编译时还会有一些文件会报错，需要修改一些细节才能正常使用。
（1）KKColorsSchemeType.h中需添加
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
（2）KKColorListViewController中(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath方法，将最后一句注释掉。否则每次选完颜色，程序就会关闭当前的MainTabViewController而回到开始游戏页面。
1 - (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
2 {
3 KKColor *color = self.colors[indexPath.row];
4 if (self.delegate) {
5 [self.delegate colorListController:self didSelectColor:color];
6 }
7 // [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
8 }
（二）游戏页面
1、ScoreView
游戏页面，上方有两个自定义的UIView，用于动态显示游戏分数。
1 import UIKit
2
3 enum ScoreType{
4 case Common
5 case Best
6 }
7
8 protocol ScoreViewProtocol{
9 func changeScore(value s:Int)
10 }
11
12 class ScoreView: UIView, ScoreViewProtocol {
13
14 var label:UILabel!
15 let defaultFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)
16 var stype:String!
17
18 var score:Int = 0 {
19 didSet{
20 label.text = "\(stype):\(score)"
21 }
22 }
23
24 init(stype: ScoreType){
25 super.init(frame: defaultFrame)
26 self.stype = (stype == ScoreType.Common ? "分数":"最高分")
27
28 backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
29 label = UILabel(frame: defaultFrame)
30 label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
31 label.font = UIFont(name: "微软雅黑", size: 16)
32 label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
33
34 self.addSubview(label)
35
36 //布局约束
37 //必须将该属性值设置为false，否则自己设置的约束和AutoresizingMask生成的约束有冲突，运行时会产生异常
38 self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
39 //宽度约束
40 self.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(100).active=true
41 //高度约束
42 self.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
43 }
44
45 required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
46 super.init(coder: aDecoder)
47 }
48
49 func changeScore(value s: Int) {
50 self.score = s
51 }
52
53 }
上面的ScoreView首先由一个ScoreType来选择显示“分数”还是“最高分”，然后有一个changeScore的方法，可以改变Score属性值，改变该值得时候同时改变Label显示的数字。
值得一提的是，在该UIView中，添加了布局约束，方便我们把该UIView添加到页面时控制它的布局。在iOS9.0中，多了一个NSLayoutAnchor类，用它来完成布局约束，比原来低版本用的NSLayoutConstraint要更方便一些。
2、按钮
游戏页面下方是两个按钮，重置清空本次游戏的数字，生成则产生一个数字，这两个按钮主要用于调试。
按钮是在一个ViewFactory的工厂类中生产的，同样生产时，添加了一些布局约束。
1 class func createButton(title:String,action:Selector,sender:UIViewController) -> UIButton{
2 let button = UIButton(frame: CGRectZero)
3 button.backgroundColor=UIColor.orangeColor()
4 button.setTitle(title, forState: .Normal)
5 button.titleLabel!.textColor=UIColor.whiteColor()
6 button.titleLabel!.font=UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14)
7
8 //布局约束
9 button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
10 button.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(100).active=true
11 button.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
12
13 button.addTarget(sender, action: action, forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
14 return button
15 }
3、游戏区域（游戏地图）
一个5X5的矩阵，首先在所有位置上放置灰色的方块UIView。
1 var backgrounds:Array<UIView>! //所有方块的背景
2 func setupGameMap(){
3 let margins = self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
4
5 for row in 0..<self.dimension {
6 for col in 0..<self.dimension {
7 //放置灰色的方块在对应的矩阵位置上
8 let background = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.width, self.width))
9 background.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor()
10 background.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
11 background.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active = true
12 background.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active = true
13 self.view.addSubview(background)
14 self.backgrounds.append(background)
15
16 //布局约束
17 background.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints=false
18 background.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active=true
19 background.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active=true
20
21 //用代码进行布局约束
22 var centerXConstant:CGFloat
23 var centerYConstant:CGFloat
24 if self.dimension%2 == 1 {
25 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(col-self.dimension/2)
26 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(row-self.dimension/2)
27 }else{
28 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(col-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
29 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(row-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
30 }
31
32 background.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: centerXConstant).active=true
33 background.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerYAnchor, constant: centerYConstant).active=true
34
35 }
36 }
37 }
然后，添加数字时，再在相应位置上放置数字方块TileView。
1 var tiles = [NSIndexPath:TileView]() //存储当前的有数字的方块
2
3 //插入一个数字方块
4 func insertTile(pos:(Int,Int),value:Int){
5 let (row,col)=pos
6
7 let x=50 + CGFloat(col) * (self.width+self.padding)
8 let y=150 + CGFloat(row) * (self.width+self.padding)
9
10 let tile=TileView(pos:CGPointMake(x,y),width:self.width,value:value)
11
12 self.view.addSubview(tile)
13 self.view.bringSubviewToFront(tile)
14
15 let index = NSIndexPath(forRow: row, inSection: col)
16
17 tiles[index] = tile
18
19 //布局约束
20 var centerXConstant:CGFloat
21 var centerYConstant:CGFloat
22 if self.dimension%2 == 1 {
23 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(col-self.dimension/2)
24 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(row-self.dimension/2)
25 }else{
26 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(col-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
27 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(row-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
28 }
29 let margins=self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
30 tile.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: centerXConstant).active=true
31 tile.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerYAnchor, constant: centerYConstant).active=true
32 }
上面用了一个数字tiles来保存插入的TileView，以便清除数字时，可以把对应的TileView从界面中移除。
1 //移除一个数字方块
2 func clearTile(row:Int,col:Int){
3
4 let index=NSIndexPath(forRow: row, inSection: col)
5 let tile=tiles[index]!
6 tile.removeFromSuperview()
7 tiles.removeValueForKey(index)
8
9 }
TileView的实现代码如下：
1 import Foundation
2 import UIKit
3
4
5 class TileView : UIView {
6 let colorMap=[
7 2:UIColor.redColor(),
8 4:UIColor.orangeColor(),
9 8:UIColor.lightTextColor(),
10 16:UIColor.greenColor(),
11 32:UIColor.brownColor(),
12 64:UIColor.blackColor(),
13 128:UIColor.purpleColor(),
14 256:UIColor.lightGrayColor(),
15 512:UIColor.cyanColor(),
16 1024:UIColor.magentaColor(),
17 2048:UIColor.blackColor()
18 ]
19
20 var value:Int{
21 didSet{
22 backgroundColor=colorMap[value]
23 numberLabel.text="\(value)"
24 }
25 }
26
27 var numberLabel:UILabel!
28
29 init(pos:CGPoint,width:CGFloat,value:Int){
30 self.value=value
31
32 numberLabel=UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, width, width))
33 numberLabel.textColor=UIColor.whiteColor()
34 numberLabel.textAlignment=NSTextAlignment.Center
35 numberLabel.minimumScaleFactor=0.5
36 numberLabel.font=UIFont(name: "微软雅黑", size: 20)
37 numberLabel.text="\(value)"
38
39 super.init(frame: CGRectMake(pos.x, pos.y,width , width))
40 addSubview(numberLabel)
41 backgroundColor=colorMap[value]
42
43 //代码约束
44 self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
45 self.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(width).active=true
46 self.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(width).active=true
47
48 }
49
50 required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
51 self.value = 2
52 super.init(coder: aDecoder)
53 }
54
55
56 }
4、游戏模型
（1）游戏数据存储
采用一个自定义的矩阵数据结构，存储游戏数据。
//自定义矩阵，对应2048的游戏面板
struct Matrix {
let rows:Int,columns:Int
var grid:[Int]
init(rows:Int,columns:Int){
self.rows=rows
self.columns=columns
grid = Array<Int>(count: rows * columns, repeatedValue: 0)
}
func indexIsValidForRow(row:Int,column:Int)->Bool{
return (row >= 0) && (row < rows) && (column >= 0) && (column < columns)
}
subscript(row:Int,column:Int)->Int{
get{
assert(indexIsValidForRow(row, column: column),"超出范围")
return grid[(row * columns)+column]
}
set{
assert(indexIsValidForRow(row, column: column),"超出范围")
grid[(row * columns)+column]=newValue
}
}
// 相等函数，判断两个Matrix是否相等
func isEqualTo(matrix:Matrix)->Bool{
if rows != matrix.rows{
return false
}
if columns != matrix.columns{
return false
}
for i in 0..<rows{
for j in 0..<columns{
if self[i,j] != matrix[i,j]{
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
}
游戏模型中，包含tiles和维度两个属性，用维度来对tiles这个Matrix进行初始化，同时，提供一些方法。
1 class GameModel{
2 var dimension:Int = 0{
3 didSet{
4 self.tiles = Matrix(rows: self.dimension, columns: self.dimension)
5 }
6 }
7 var tiles:Matrix
8 init(dimension:Int){
9 self.dimension=dimension
10 self.tiles = Matrix(rows: self.dimension, columns: self.dimension)
11 }
12
13 func emptyPosition()->[Int]{
14 var emptytiles=Array<Int>()
15 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
16 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
17 let val=tiles[row,col]
18 if val==0 {
19 emptytiles.append(tiles[row,col])
20 }
21 }
22
23 }
24 return emptytiles
25 }
26
27 func isFull()->Bool{
28 if emptyPosition().count==0 {
29 return true
30 }
31 return false
32 }
33 // 打印矩阵，调试时使用
34 func printTiles(){
35 for i in 0..<self.dimension{
36 print(tiles.grid[(i*self.dimension)...((i+1)*self.dimension-1)])
37 }
38 }
39
40 // 设置某个位置的值
41 func setPosition(row:Int,col:Int,value:Int)->Bool{
42 assert(row>=0 && row<dimension)
43 assert(col>=0 && col<dimension)
44
45 print("值更新之前：")
46 printTiles()
47
48 tiles[row,col]=value
49
50 print("值更新之后：tiles[\(row),\(col)]=\(tiles[row,col])")
51 printTiles()
52 return true
53 }
54 // 清除数据
55 func clearAll(){
56 tiles=Matrix(rows: self.dimension, columns: self.dimension)
57 }
58
59 }
（2）游戏数据变更
产生一个数字：
1 //生成新的数字，生成按钮的响应方法
2 func genNumber(){
3 //// 随机产生数字2和4，几率为1：4
4 // let randv=Int(arc4random_uniform(5))
5 // var seed:Int = 2
6 // if randv==1 {
7 // seed = 4
8 // }
9
10 let col=Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(dimension)))
11 let row=Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(dimension)))
12
13 if gameModel.isFull(){
14 print("位置已经满了")
15 return
16 }
17
18 if gameModel.tiles[row, col]>0 {
19 genNumber()
20 return
21 }
22
23 let seed=2 //原书的程序，按照一定的几率比来生成2或4。此处改成一直生成2.
24 gameModel.setPosition(row, col: col, value: seed)
25 insertTile((row,col), value: seed)
26
27 // 生成数字后，判断一下游戏是否结束
28 checkGameOver()
29 }
每次生成一个数字后，判断一下游戏是否结束。如果矩阵的所有位置都有数字，并且相邻位置的数字都不相同，则本轮游戏结束，弹出一个提示框，重新开始游戏。
1 //检查游戏是否结束
2 func checkGameOver(){
3 if self.gameModel.isFull(){
4 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
5 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
6 let val = gameModel.tiles[row,col]
7 let left:Int? = (col-1)>=0 ? gameModel.tiles[row,col-1] : nil
8 let right:Int? = (col+1)<self.dimension ? gameModel.tiles[row,col+1] : nil
9 let up:Int? = (row-1)>=0 ? gameModel.tiles[row-1,col] : nil
10 let down:Int? = (row+1)<self.dimension ? gameModel.tiles[row+1,col] : nil
11 if (val==left) || (val==right) || (val==up) || (val==down){
12 return
13 }
14
15 }
16 }
17
18 let alerController = UIAlertController(title: "游戏结束", message: "本轮游戏结束，重新开始吧！", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
19 alerController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ready Go!", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: {
20 action in
21 self.resetGameMap()
22 }))
23 self.presentViewController(alerController, animated: true, completion: nil)
24 return
25 }
26 }
5、游戏效果实现
首先，是添加手势识别器，相当于对手势处理方法进行注册。
1 //添加滑动的手势识别处理
2 func setupSwipeGestures(){
3 let upSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeUp"))
4 upSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
5 upSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Up
6 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(upSwipe)
7
8 let downSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeDown"))
9 downSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
10 downSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Down
11 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(downSwipe)
12
13 let leftSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeLeft"))
14 leftSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
15 leftSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Left
16 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(leftSwipe)
17
18 let rightSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeRight"))
19 rightSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
20 rightSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Right
21 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(rightSwipe)
22
23 }
然后，就是具体的处理方法，上下左右四个方向的滑动，会引起对应的方向上的数字重排和合并。原书中的处理是先将数字重排，然后进行合并。这里采用自己的逻辑方法，用递归的方式，对于值为0的位置，向后检索不为0的数字放入其中，并考虑是否要和相邻位置进行合并。
1 var tileVals:Matrix //合并数字时所用的游戏数据复本
2
3 //向上滑动
4 func swipeUp(){
5 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
6
7 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
8 if row == self.dimension-1{
9 return
10 }
11
12 for i in (row+1)..<self.dimension {
13 let valNew = tileVals[i,col]
14 if valNew>0 {
15 let val = tileVals[row, col]
16
17 if val == 0 {
18 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
19 tileVals[i, col] = 0
20 merge(row: row, col: col)
21 }else if val == valNew{
22 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
23 tileVals[i, col] = 0
24 if row==0 {
25 merge(row: row, col: col)
26 }else{
27 merge(row: row-1, col: col)
28 }
29 // 若产生合并，则加分
30 changeScore(valNew)
31 }else{
32 merge(row: row+1, col: col)
33 }
34
35 break
36 }
37 }
38 }
39
40 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
41 merge(row: 0, col: col)
42 }
43
44 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
45 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
46 return
47 }
48 // 显示合并后的结果，并产生新的数字
49 refresh()
50 genNumber()
51 }
如果过程中产生合并，则进行加分。
1 //加分
2 func changeScore(baseNum:Int){
3 self.scoreView.score += baseNum * 2
4
5 }
处理时，用了一个临时的Matrix变量tileVals来作处理，以便与未处理的数据进行比较，决定是否要进行后续的操作。如果处理后的数据与处理前不一致，则需要刷新页面中的游戏数据。
1 //刷新页面
2 func refresh(){
3 for i in 0..<self.dimension{
4 for j in 0..<self.dimension{
5 let val = gameModel.tiles[i,j]
6 let valNew = tileVals[i,j]
7 if valNew != val{
8 gameModel.setPosition(i, col: j, value: valNew)
9 if valNew>0{
10 if val>0{
11 clearTile(i, col: j)
12 }
13 insertTile((i,j) , value: valNew)
14
15 }else{
16 clearTile(i, col: j)
17 }
18 }
19
20 }
21 }
22 }
其他三个方向上的处理方法类似：
1 //向下滑动
2
3 func swipeDown(){
4 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
5
6 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
7 if row == 0{
8 return
9 }
10
11 for var i=row-1;i>=0;i-- {
12 let valNew=tileVals[i,col]
13 if valNew>0 {
14 let val=tileVals[row,col]
15
16 if val == 0 {
17 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
18 tileVals[i, col] = 0
19 merge(row: row, col: col)
20 }else if val == valNew{
21 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
22 tileVals[i, col] = 0
23
24 if row==self.dimension-1 {
25 merge(row: row, col: col)
26 }else{
27 merge(row: row+1, col: col)
28 }
29 // 若产生合并，则加分
30 changeScore(valNew)
31 }else{
32 merge(row: row-1, col: col)
33 }
34
35 break
36 }
37 }
38 }
39
40 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
41 merge(row: self.dimension-1, col: col)
42 }
43 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
44 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
45 return
46 }
47
48 refresh()
49 genNumber()
50 }
51
52 //向左滑动
53 func swipeLeft(){
54 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
55 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
56 if col == self.dimension-1{
57 return
58 }
59
60 for i in (col+1)..<self.dimension {
61 let valNew=tileVals[row,i]
62 if valNew>0 {
63 let val=tileVals[row,col]
64
65 if val == 0 {
66 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
67 tileVals[row, i] = 0
68 merge(row: row, col: col)
69 }else if val == valNew{
70 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
71 tileVals[row, i] = 0
72 if col==0 {
73 merge(row: row, col: col)
74 }else{
75 merge(row: row, col: col-1)
76 }
77 // 若产生合并，则加分
78 changeScore(valNew)
79 }else{
80 merge(row: row, col: col+1)
81 }
82
83 break
84 }
85 }
86 }
87
88 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
89 merge(row: row, col: 0)
90 }
91
92 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
93 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
94 return
95 }
96 refresh()
97 genNumber()
98 }
99
100 //向右滑动
101 func swipeRight(){
102 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
103 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
104 if col == 0{
105 return
106 }
107
108 for var i=col-1;i>=0;i-- {
109 let valNew=tileVals[row, i]
110 if valNew>0 {
111 let val=tileVals[row, col]
112
113 if val == 0 {
114 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
115 tileVals[row, i] = 0
116 merge(row: row, col: col)
117 }else if val == valNew{
118 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
119 tileVals[row, i] = 0
120 if col==self.dimension-1 {
121 merge(row: row, col: col)
122 }else{
123 merge(row: row, col: col+1)
124 }
125 // 若产生合并，则加分
126 changeScore(valNew)
127 }else{
128 merge(row: row, col: col-1)
129 }
130
131 break
132 }
133 }
134 }
135
136 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
137 merge(row: row, col: self.dimension-1)
138 }
139
140 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
141 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
142 return
143 }
144 refresh()
145 genNumber()
146
147 }
（三）设置页面
设置页面可以设置游戏矩阵的维度。上面的阈值，游戏中数字超过该阈值可以视作通关，不过这个功能并没有实现，因为到后面对这个功能无甚兴趣~\(≧▽≦)/~。
上面的几个控件都是在ViewFactory生产的，大多是一些常用控件，UISegmentedControl我倒是第一次用到，功能上有点像RadioButton，只是外观不一样。
ViewFactory的代码如下：
1 import UIKit
2
3 class ViewFactory {
4 class func getDefaultFrame() -> CGRect {
5 let defaultFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)
6 return defaultFrame
7 }
8
9 class func createControl(type:String, title:[String],action:Selector,sender:AnyObject)->UIView{
10 switch(type){
11 case "label": return ViewFactory.createLabel(title[0])
12 case "button": return ViewFactory.createButton(title[0], action: action, sender: sender as! UIViewController)
13 case "text":return ViewFactory.createTextField(title[0], action: action, sender: sender as! UITextFieldDelegate)
14 case "segment":return ViewFactory.createSegment(title, action: action, sender: sender as! UIViewController)
15 default: return ViewFactory.createLabel(title[0])
16 }
17 }
18
19 class func createLabel(title:String) -> UILabel{
20 let label = UILabel()
21 label.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
22 label.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
23 label.text = title
24 label.frame = CGRectZero
25 label.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 16)
26 label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
27
28 return label
29 }
30
31 class func createButton(title:String,action:Selector,sender:UIViewController) -> UIButton{
32 let button = UIButton(frame: CGRectZero)
33 button.backgroundColor=UIColor.orangeColor()
34 button.setTitle(title, forState: .Normal)
35 button.titleLabel!.textColor=UIColor.whiteColor()
36 button.titleLabel!.font=UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14)
37
38 //布局约束
39 button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
40 button.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(100).active=true
41 button.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
42
43 button.addTarget(sender, action: action, forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
44 return button
45 }
46
47 class func createTextField(value:String,action:Selector,sender:UITextFieldDelegate) -> UITextField{
48 let textField=UITextField(frame: ViewFactory.getDefaultFrame())
49 textField.backgroundColor=UIColor.clearColor()
50 textField.textColor=UIColor.blackColor()
51 textField.text=value
52 textField.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyle.RoundedRect
53 textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth=true
54 textField.delegate=sender
55
56 textField.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
57 return textField
58 }
59
60 class func createSegment(items:[String],action:Selector,sender:UIViewController)->UISegmentedControl {
61 let segment=UISegmentedControl(items: items)
62 segment.frame=ViewFactory.getDefaultFrame()
63 segment.momentary=false
64 segment.addTarget(sender, action: action, forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
65
66 segment.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
67 return segment
68
69 }
70 }
SettingViewController的实现：
1 import UIKit
2
3 class SettingViewController: UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate {
4 init(){
5 super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
6 }
7
8 required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
9 super.init(coder: aDecoder)
10 }
11
12 var main:MainViewController?
13 override func viewDidLoad() {
14 super.viewDidLoad()
15 self.view.backgroundColor=UIColor.whiteColor()
16
17 let views = (self.parentViewController?.parentViewController as! MainTabViewController).viewControllers
18 main = ((views?[0] as? UINavigationController)?.childViewControllers)?[0] as? MainViewController
19 setupControls()
20 // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
21 }
22
23 override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
24 super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
25 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
26 }
27
28 var segDimension:UISegmentedControl?
29 func setupControls(){
30 let segVals = [3,4,5]
31 let textNum = ViewFactory.createTextField("", action: Selector("numChanged:"), sender: self)
32 textNum.returnKeyType=UIReturnKeyType.Done
33
34 self.view.addSubview(textNum)
35
36 let labelNum = ViewFactory.createLabel("阈值:")
37 self.view.addSubview(labelNum)
38
39 segDimension = ViewFactory.createSegment(["3X3","4X4","5X5"], action: "dimensionChanged:", sender: self)
40 self.view.addSubview(segDimension!)
41 segDimension!.selectedSegmentIndex=segVals.indexOf((main?.dimension)!)!
42
43 let labelDm=ViewFactory.createLabel("维度：")
44 self.view.addSubview(labelDm)
45
46 //布局约束
47 let margins=self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
48 labelNum.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(60).active=true
49 labelNum.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
50 labelNum.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.leadingAnchor, constant: 20).active=true
51 labelNum.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.topAnchor, constant: 100).active=true
52
53 textNum.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(200).active=true
54 textNum.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
55 textNum.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(labelNum.trailingAnchor).active=true
56 textNum.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(labelNum.topAnchor).active=true
57
58 labelDm.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(60).active=true
59 labelDm.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
60 labelDm.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(labelNum.leadingAnchor).active=true
61 labelDm.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(textNum.topAnchor, constant: 100).active=true
62
63 segDimension?.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(200).active=true
64 segDimension?.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(30).active=true
65 segDimension?.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(labelDm.trailingAnchor).active=true
66 segDimension?.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(labelDm.topAnchor).active=true
67
68
69 }
70
71 //
72 func numChanged(textField:UITextField)->Bool{
73 textField.resignFirstResponder()
74 //改变游戏页面
75 if (textField.text != "\(main?.maxnumber)"){
76 let num = Int(textField.text!)
77 main?.maxnumber = num!
78
79 }
80 //存储到本地数据库
81 UserModel.sharedInstance().saveMaxnum((main?.maxnumber)!)
82 return true
83 }
84
85 func dimensionChanged(sender:SettingViewController){
86 let segVals = [3,4,5]
87 //改变游戏页面
88 main?.dimension = segVals[segDimension!.selectedSegmentIndex]
89 main?.resetGameMap()
90 //存储到本地数据库
91 UserModel.sharedInstance().saveDimesion((main?.dimension)!)
92 }
93
94 }
设置页面不仅要对游戏页面的刷新，同时也对本地数据库的游戏参数进行变更。
1、游戏界面刷新
1 //游戏面板重绘
2 func resetGameMap(){
3 UserModel.sharedInstance().saveBestScore(self.scoreView.score)
4 for view in self.view.subviews{
5 view.removeFromSuperview()
6 }
7 backgrounds.removeAll()
8 tiles.removeAll()
9 gameModel.clearAll()
10 gameModel.dimension=self.dimension
11 setupScoreLables()
12 setupGameMap()
13 setupButton()
14 genNumber()
15
16 }
刷新界面时，先保存当前分数，然后再对界面进行重绘。
2、游戏参数保存
原书使用SQLite作为本地数据库，笔者个人觉得SQLite的使用挺麻烦的（偶是个没有用过SQLite的菜鸟O(∩_∩)O~），无意间找到了一个相对使用更为方便的数据库Realm。
官网地址：https://realm.io，在首页上就可以下载Objective-C、Swift或Android等三个版本的Realm。首页下方有Realm的介绍，标题就是这么一句：
Realm is a replacement for SQLite & Core Data
Realm的中文资料不是很多，但因为其使用方便，现有资料也已经足够。这里有一篇关于Realm的教程：Realm数据库基础教程，具体配置可以参考，不过由于版本差异可能会有些不一样的地方。
笔者下载的版本是realm-swift-0.95.2，下载后自动解压。
（1）在iOS/swift-2.0中找到Realm.framework和RealmSwift.framework，把它们拖到项目中，一定要确保勾选了 Copy Items if needed 选项。
（2）将链接库配置如下：
下面是基于Realm的数据模型。UserMode使用单例模式保证数据库的唯一性，并提供方法来对Realm数据库中的user的属性值进行改写。
1 import Foundation
2 import UIKit
3 import RealmSwift
4 import Realm
5
6 // 继承Object的用户数据模型
7 // 属性包括用户id、游戏维度、通过数值、背景颜色参数、不同维度对应的最高分数
8 class UserObject:Object{
9 // 所有属性必须明确数据类型并且初始化
10 dynamic var userid:String = ""
11 dynamic var dimension:Int = 0
12 dynamic var maxnum:Int = 0
13
14 dynamic var red:CGFloat = 0.0
15 dynamic var green:CGFloat = 0.0
16 dynamic var blue:CGFloat = 0.0
17 dynamic var alpha:CGFloat = 0.0
18
19 dynamic var bestScoreForD3:Int = 0
20 dynamic var bestScoreForD4:Int = 0
21 dynamic var bestScoreForD5:Int = 0
22
23 // 自定义的初始化方法
24 init(userid:String,dimension:Int,maxnum:Int,backgroundColor:UIColor){
25
26 let cicolor = CIColor(color:backgroundColor)
27 red = cicolor.red
28 green = cicolor.green
29 blue = cicolor.blue
30 alpha = cicolor.alpha
31
32 self.dimension = dimension
33 self.maxnum = maxnum
34 self.userid = userid
35
36 super.init()
37 }
38
39 required init() {
40 super.init()
41 }
42
43 override init(realm: RLMRealm, schema: RLMObjectSchema) {
44 super.init(realm: realm, schema: schema)
45 }
46
47 // 将userid作为primaryKey，这个功能不是必要的，因为userid都是同一个。
48 // 只是看了Realm的文档后，试着添加进来而已
49 override static func primaryKey() -> String?{
50 return "userid"
51 }
52 }
53
54
55 class UserModel
56 {
57 // 产生userid
58 class func get_uuid()->String{
59 let userid = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().stringForKey("swift2048user")
60 if userid == nil {
61 let uuid_ref=CFUUIDCreate(nil)
62 let uuid_string_ref=CFUUIDCreateString(nil, uuid_ref)
63 let uuid:String = uuid_string_ref as String
64 NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(uuid, forKey: "swift2048user")
65 return uuid
66 }
67 return userid!
68 }
69
70 var realm:Realm!
71 let userid:String
72 var user:UserObject?
73 required init(){
74 //------ Realm 配置 --------------
75 // 这里涉及到Realm的Migrations。
76 // 因为我对UserObject的架构进行更改过，必须配置，才能使数据库中的旧的UserObject更新。
77 var config = Realm.Configuration()
78
79 // schemaVersion,这可以看做UserObject的版本
80 // 原始值为0，这是第二次更改，所以要赋值为2
81 config.schemaVersion = 2
82 config.migrationBlock = {
83 migration,oldSchemaVersion in
84 if oldSchemaVersion < 2{
85
86 }
87 }
88 Realm.Configuration.defaultConfiguration = config
89 //------ Realm 配置 Over --------------
90
91
92 realm = try! Realm()
93 userid = UserModel.get_uuid()
94 let objects = realm.objects(UserObject).filter("userid == ‘\(userid)‘") //检索对象
95 //如果用户不存在
96 if objects.count == 0 {
97 realm.beginWrite()
98 //根据默认的数据创建游戏
99 user = UserObject(userid: userid, dimension: 3, maxnum: 0, backgroundColor: UIColor.darkGrayColor())
100 realm.add(user!)
101 realm.commitWrite()
102 }else{
103 user = objects.first
104 }
105 }
106
107 // 单例模式
108 struct Static {
109 static var instance:UserModel? = nil
110 static var token: dispatch_once_t = 0
111 }
112 class func sharedInstance()->UserModel {
113 dispatch_once(&Static.token){
114 print("UserModel - Dispatch once")
115 Static.instance = self.init()
116 }
117 return Static.instance!
118 }
119
120 // 返回属性值，调试可用
121 func getUserdata()->[String:String]{
122 let dic:[String:String] = ["maxnum":"\(self.user?.maxnum)",
123 "dimension":"\(self.user?.dimension)",
124 "red":"\(self.user?.red)",
125 "green":"\(self.user?.green)",
126 "blue":"\(self.user?.blue)",
127 "alpha":"\(self.user?.alpha)"]
128 return dic
129
130 }
131
132 // 更改属性值
133 func saveDimesion(dimension:Int){
134 realm.write({
135 self.user?.dimension = dimension
136 })
137
138 }
139
140 func saveMaxnum(maxnum:Int){
141 realm.write({
142 self.user?.maxnum = maxnum
143 })
144 }
145
146 func saveColor(backgroundColor:UIColor){
147 realm.write({
148 let cicolor = CIColor(color: backgroundColor)
149 self.user?.red = cicolor.red
150 self.user?.green = cicolor.green
151 self.user?.blue = cicolor.alpha
152 })
153 }
154
155 func saveBestScore(score:Int){
156 realm.write({
157 if (self.user?.dimension==3) && (score>self.user?.bestScoreForD3){
158 self.user?.bestScoreForD3 = score
159 return
160 }
161
162 if (self.user?.dimension==4) && (score>self.user?.bestScoreForD4){
163 self.user?.bestScoreForD4 = score
164 return
165 }
166
167 if (self.user?.dimension==5) && (score>self.user?.bestScoreForD5){
168 self.user?.bestScoreForD5 = score
169 return
170 }
171 })
172 }
173 }
至此，整个项目的完成过程介绍完毕。
关于游戏成品：功能不算丰富，细节不算完美，个别地方只是在原书的基础上做了更改，如有兴趣，可以自行完善。
最后，附上MainViewController的完整代码。
1 import UIKit
2 import RealmSwift
3
4 class MainViewController: UIViewController {
5
6
7 var dimension:Int = 4 //矩阵的维度，即游戏面板的大小
8 var maxnumber:Int = 2048 //游戏通关阈值，该功能没有实现
9 var gameModel:GameModel //游戏数据模型
10
11 var width:CGFloat = 50 //方块的宽度，用于布局
12 var padding:CGFloat = 6 //方块之间的间隔宽度，用于布局
13
14 var backgrounds:Array<UIView>! //所有方块的背景
15
16 var tiles = [NSIndexPath:TileView]() //存储当前的有数字的方块
17 var tileVals:Matrix //合并数字时所用的游戏数据复本
18
19
20 init(){
21 self.dimension = (UserModel.sharedInstance().user?.dimension)! //从数据库中取出维度
22 self.backgrounds = Array<UIView> ()
23 self.gameModel = GameModel(dimension: self.dimension)
24 self.tileVals = Matrix(rows: self.dimension, columns: self.dimension)
25
26 print("dimension:\(self.dimension)")
27 super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
28 }
29
30 required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
31 self.gameModel = GameModel(dimension: dimension)
32 self.tileVals = Matrix(rows: dimension, columns: dimension)
33 super.init(coder: aDecoder)
34 }
35
36
37 override func viewDidLoad() {
38 super.viewDidLoad()
39
40 // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
41 self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
42 setupScoreLables()
43 setupGameMap()
44 setupButton()
45 setupSwipeGestures()
46
47 genNumber()
48
49 }
50
51 override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
52 super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
53 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
54 }
55
56 //---------------------------初始化游戏页面-------------------------
57 func setupGameMap(){
58 let margins = self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
59
60 for row in 0..<self.dimension {
61 for col in 0..<self.dimension {
62 //放置灰色的方块在对应的矩阵位置上
63 let background = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.width, self.width))
64 background.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor()
65 background.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
66 background.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active = true
67 background.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active = true
68 self.view.addSubview(background)
69 self.backgrounds.append(background)
70
71 //布局约束
72 background.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints=false
73 background.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active=true
74 background.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(self.width).active=true
75
76 //用代码进行布局约束
77 var centerXConstant:CGFloat
78 var centerYConstant:CGFloat
79 if self.dimension%2 == 1 {
80 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(col-self.dimension/2)
81 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(row-self.dimension/2)
82 }else{
83 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(col-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
84 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(row-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
85 }
86
87 background.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: centerXConstant).active=true
88 background.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerYAnchor, constant: centerYConstant).active=true
89
90 }
91 }
92 }
93
94 let scoreView = ScoreView(stype:ScoreType.Common)
95 let bestScoreView = ScoreView(stype: ScoreType.Best)
96 func setupScoreLables(){
97
98 scoreView.changeScore(value: 0)
99 self.view.addSubview(scoreView)
100
101 let val=(self.dimension==3) ? (UserModel.sharedInstance().user?.bestScoreForD3)! : ((self.dimension==4) ? (UserModel.sharedInstance().user?.bestScoreForD4)! : (UserModel.sharedInstance().user?.bestScoreForD5)!)
102 bestScoreView.changeScore(value: val)
103 self.view.addSubview(bestScoreView)
104
105 //布局约束
106 let margins = self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
107 scoreView.trailingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: -30).active=true
108 scoreView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.topAnchor, constant: 100).active=true
109 //
110 bestScoreView.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: 30).active=true
111 bestScoreView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(scoreView.topAnchor).active=true
112
113 }
114
115 func setupButton(){
116 let clrBtn=ViewFactory.createButton("重置", action: Selector("clearNumber"), sender: self)
117 self.view.addSubview(clrBtn)
118
119 let genBtn=ViewFactory.createButton("生成", action: Selector("genNumber"), sender: self)
120 self.view.addSubview(genBtn)
121
122
123 //布局约束
124 let margins = self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
125 //
126 clrBtn.trailingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: -30).active = true
127 clrBtn.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.bottomAnchor, constant:-100).active=true
128 //
129 genBtn.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: 30).active = true
130 genBtn.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.bottomAnchor, constant:-100).active=true
131 //
132 }
133
134 //---------------------------游戏逻辑实现-------------------------
135
136 //游戏面板重绘
137 func resetGameMap(){
138 UserModel.sharedInstance().saveBestScore(self.scoreView.score)
139 for view in self.view.subviews{
140 view.removeFromSuperview()
141 }
142 backgrounds.removeAll()
143 tiles.removeAll()
144 gameModel.clearAll()
145 gameModel.dimension=self.dimension
146 setupScoreLables()
147 setupGameMap()
148 setupButton()
149 genNumber()
150
151 }
152
153 // 清除所有数字，重置按钮的响应方法
154 func clearNumber(){
155 gameModel.clearAll()
156 for (_,tile) in tiles{
157 tile.removeFromSuperview()
158 }
159 tiles.removeAll()
160
161 }
162
163 //生成新的数字，生成按钮的响应方法
164 func genNumber(){
165 //// 随机产生数字2和4，几率为1：4
166 // let randv=Int(arc4random_uniform(5))
167 // var seed:Int = 2
168 // if randv==1 {
169 // seed = 4
170 // }
171
172 let col=Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(dimension)))
173 let row=Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(dimension)))
174
175 if gameModel.isFull(){
176 print("位置已经满了")
177 return
178 }
179
180 if gameModel.tiles[row, col]>0 {
181 genNumber()
182 return
183 }
184
185 let seed=2 //原书的程序，按照一定的几率比来生成2或4。此处改成一直生成2.
186 gameModel.setPosition(row, col: col, value: seed)
187 insertTile((row,col), value: seed)
188
189 // 生成数字后，判断一下游戏是否结束
190 checkGameOver()
191 }
192
193 //插入一个数字方块
194 func insertTile(pos:(Int,Int),value:Int){
195 let (row,col)=pos
196
197 let x=50 + CGFloat(col) * (self.width+self.padding)
198 let y=150 + CGFloat(row) * (self.width+self.padding)
199
200 let tile=TileView(pos:CGPointMake(x,y),width:self.width,value:value)
201
202 self.view.addSubview(tile)
203 self.view.bringSubviewToFront(tile)
204
205 let index = NSIndexPath(forRow: row, inSection: col)
206
207 tiles[index] = tile
208
209 //布局约束
210 var centerXConstant:CGFloat
211 var centerYConstant:CGFloat
212 if self.dimension%2 == 1 {
213 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(col-self.dimension/2)
214 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(row-self.dimension/2)
215 }else{
216 centerXConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(col-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
217 centerYConstant = (self.padding+self.width) * CGFloat(Double(row-self.dimension/2)+0.5)
218 }
219 let margins=self.view.layoutMarginsGuide
220 tile.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerXAnchor, constant: centerXConstant).active=true
221 tile.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(margins.centerYAnchor, constant: centerYConstant).active=true
222 //原书中的动画效果
223 // tile.layer.setAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.1, 0.1))
224
225 // UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5, delay: 0.1, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.TransitionNone, animations: { () -> Void in
226 // tile.layer.setAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(90))
227 // }, completion: { (Bool) -> Void in
228 // UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5, animations: { () -> Void in
229 // tile.layer.setAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformIdentity)
230 // })
231 // })
232
233 // tile.alpha=0
234 // UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5, delay: 0.01, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseInOut, animations: { () -> Void in
235 // }) { (Bool) -> Void in
236 // UIView.animateWithDuration(1, animations: { () -> Void in
237 // tile.alpha = 1
238 // })
239 // }
240
241 // UIView.beginAnimations("animation", context: nil)
242 // UIView.setAnimationDuration(2)
243 // UIView.setAnimationCurve(UIViewAnimationCurve.EaseInOut)
244 // UIView.setAnimationTransition(UIViewAnimationTransition.FlipFromLeft, forView: self.view, cache: false)
245 // UIView.commitAnimations()
246 }
247
248 //移除一个数字方块
249 func clearTile(row:Int,col:Int){
250
251 let index=NSIndexPath(forRow: row, inSection: col)
252 let tile=tiles[index]!
253 tile.removeFromSuperview()
254 tiles.removeValueForKey(index)
255
256 }
257
258 //添加滑动的手势识别处理
259 func setupSwipeGestures(){
260 let upSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeUp"))
261 upSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
262 upSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Up
263 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(upSwipe)
264
265 let downSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeDown"))
266 downSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
267 downSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Down
268 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(downSwipe)
269
270 let leftSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeLeft"))
271 leftSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
272 leftSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Left
273 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(leftSwipe)
274
275 let rightSwipe=UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeRight"))
276 rightSwipe.numberOfTouchesRequired=1
277 rightSwipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Right
278 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(rightSwipe)
279
280 }
281
282 //向上滑动
283 func swipeUp(){
284 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
285
286 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
287 if row == self.dimension-1{
288 return
289 }
290
291 for i in (row+1)..<self.dimension {
292 let valNew = tileVals[i,col]
293 if valNew>0 {
294 let val = tileVals[row, col]
295
296 if val == 0 {
297 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
298 tileVals[i, col] = 0
299 merge(row: row, col: col)
300 }else if val == valNew{
301 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
302 tileVals[i, col] = 0
303 if row==0 {
304 merge(row: row, col: col)
305 }else{
306 merge(row: row-1, col: col)
307 }
308 // 若产生合并，则加分
309 changeScore(valNew)
310 }else{
311 merge(row: row+1, col: col)
312 }
313
314 break
315 }
316 }
317 }
318
319 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
320 merge(row: 0, col: col)
321 }
322
323 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
324 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
325 return
326 }
327 // 显示合并后的结果，并产生新的数字
328 refresh()
329 genNumber()
330 }
331
332 //向下滑动
333
334 func swipeDown(){
335 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
336
337 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
338 if row == 0{
339 return
340 }
341
342 for var i=row-1;i>=0;i-- {
343 let valNew=tileVals[i,col]
344 if valNew>0 {
345 let val=tileVals[row,col]
346
347 if val == 0 {
348 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
349 tileVals[i, col] = 0
350 merge(row: row, col: col)
351 }else if val == valNew{
352 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
353 tileVals[i, col] = 0
354
355 if row==self.dimension-1 {
356 merge(row: row, col: col)
357 }else{
358 merge(row: row+1, col: col)
359 }
360 // 若产生合并，则加分
361 changeScore(valNew)
362 }else{
363 merge(row: row-1, col: col)
364 }
365
366 break
367 }
368 }
369 }
370
371 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
372 merge(row: self.dimension-1, col: col)
373 }
374 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
375 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
376 return
377 }
378
379 refresh()
380 genNumber()
381 }
382
383 //向左滑动
384 func swipeLeft(){
385 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
386 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
387 if col == self.dimension-1{
388 return
389 }
390
391 for i in (col+1)..<self.dimension {
392 let valNew=tileVals[row,i]
393 if valNew>0 {
394 let val=tileVals[row,col]
395
396 if val == 0 {
397 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
398 tileVals[row, i] = 0
399 merge(row: row, col: col)
400 }else if val == valNew{
401 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
402 tileVals[row, i] = 0
403 if col==0 {
404 merge(row: row, col: col)
405 }else{
406 merge(row: row, col: col-1)
407 }
408 // 若产生合并，则加分
409 changeScore(valNew)
410 }else{
411 merge(row: row, col: col+1)
412 }
413
414 break
415 }
416 }
417 }
418
419 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
420 merge(row: row, col: 0)
421 }
422
423 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
424 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
425 return
426 }
427 refresh()
428 genNumber()
429 }
430
431 //向右滑动
432 func swipeRight(){
433 tileVals = gameModel.tiles
434 func merge(row row:Int,col:Int){
435 if col == 0{
436 return
437 }
438
439 for var i=col-1;i>=0;i-- {
440 let valNew=tileVals[row, i]
441 if valNew>0 {
442 let val=tileVals[row, col]
443
444 if val == 0 {
445 tileVals[row, col] = valNew
446 tileVals[row, i] = 0
447 merge(row: row, col: col)
448 }else if val == valNew{
449 tileVals[row, col] = valNew<<1
450 tileVals[row, i] = 0
451 if col==self.dimension-1 {
452 merge(row: row, col: col)
453 }else{
454 merge(row: row, col: col+1)
455 }
456 // 若产生合并，则加分
457 changeScore(valNew)
458 }else{
459 merge(row: row, col: col-1)
460 }
461
462 break
463 }
464 }
465 }
466
467 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
468 merge(row: row, col: self.dimension-1)
469 }
470
471 // 如果合并后的结果与原来相同，则不做任何操作
472 if tileVals.isEqualTo(gameModel.tiles){
473 return
474 }
475 refresh()
476 genNumber()
477
478 }
479
480 //刷新页面
481 func refresh(){
482 for i in 0..<self.dimension{
483 for j in 0..<self.dimension{
484 let val = gameModel.tiles[i,j]
485 let valNew = tileVals[i,j]
486 if valNew != val{
487 gameModel.setPosition(i, col: j, value: valNew)
488 if valNew>0{
489 if val>0{
490 clearTile(i, col: j)
491 }
492 insertTile((i,j) , value: valNew)
493
494 }else{
495 clearTile(i, col: j)
496 }
497 }
498
499 }
500 }
501 }
502
503 //加分
504 func changeScore(baseNum:Int){
505 self.scoreView.score += baseNum * 2
506
507 }
508
509 //检查游戏是否结束
510 func checkGameOver(){
511 if self.gameModel.isFull(){
512 for row in 0..<self.dimension{
513 for col in 0..<self.dimension{
514 let val = gameModel.tiles[row,col]
515 let left:Int? = (col-1)>=0 ? gameModel.tiles[row,col-1] : nil
516 let right:Int? = (col+1)<self.dimension ? gameModel.tiles[row,col+1] : nil
517 let up:Int? = (row-1)>=0 ? gameModel.tiles[row-1,col] : nil
518 let down:Int? = (row+1)<self.dimension ? gameModel.tiles[row+1,col] : nil
519 if (val==left) || (val==right) || (val==up) || (val==down){
520 return
521 }
522
523 }
524 }
525
526 let alerController = UIAlertController(title: "游戏结束", message: "本轮游戏结束，重新开始吧！", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
527 alerController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ready Go!", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: {
528 action in
529 self.resetGameMap()
530 }))
531 self.presentViewController(alerController, animated: true, completion: nil)
532 return
533 }
534 }
535
536 }
时间： 2024-10-05 23:58:17