Properties的各种相对路径,绝对路径的用法
所在包:
package com.test.javaAPI.collections; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.AccessController; import java.security.PrivilegedAction; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Random; import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError; import java.util.ServiceLoader; import org.junit.Test; import sun.util.spi.XmlPropertiesProvider; /** * 见:尚学堂131课, Hashtable,和HashMap的使用类似,区别 一 Hashtable与HashMap的区别(面试题) 1 * Hashtable线程安全,同步,效率相对低下 HashMap线程不安全,非同步,效率相对高 2 * 父类不同,Hashtable的父类是Dictionary,HashMap的父类是Abstractmap 3 * null:Hashtable的键和值不能为null HashMap键最多一个是null,值可以多个null * 这里着重使用Properties,主要用于读取资源配置文件 * * @author Wei * @time 2016年10月1日 下午6:48:34 */ public class ProprtiesTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.setProperty("name", "weiyongle22"); prop.setProperty("sex", "male"); System.out.println(prop.getProperty("name")); int r = new Random().nextInt(100); String fileName = "wyl" + r + ".properties"; String xmlName = "wyl" + r + ".xml"; // 把properties写入到指定的文件中 prop.store(new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/Users/Wei/Desktop/" + fileName)), "i am 评论"); // 把properties读取到xml中 绝对路径 // prop.storeToXML(new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/Users/Wei/Desktop/" // + xmlName)), "我是注释啊", "UTF-8"); // 相对路径 以当前工程为根路径 prop.storeToXML(new FileOutputStream(new File("src/yonle.xml")), "我是注释啊,哈哈哈", "UTF-8"); // XmlPropertiesProvider p = loadProvider(); // p.store(prop, new FileOutputStream(new // File("C:/Users/Wei/Desktop"+"wyl.xxx")), "", "UTF-8"); prop.store(new FileOutputStream(new File("src/wyl.properties")), "我是注释,不知道你能不能看到我"); } /** * 测试从new File(String path)相对路径读取文件 * * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException */ @Test public void testLoad() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { Properties p = new Properties(); // 也是相对路径,不过这个相对路径是以项目名为相对路径的,即代表都是在MyTag这个工程下 p.load(new FileInputStream(new File("src/yonle.xml"))); p.load(new FileInputStream(new File("src/wyl.properties"))); System.out.println("" + p.getProperty("name")); } /** * 重要 .class.getResourceAsStream("类相对路径"),例子: * ProprtiesTest.class.getResourceAsStream( * "/com/test/javaAPI/collections/wyl.properties") 使用类相对路径读取配置文件 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public void testFromClass() throws IOException { Properties p = new Properties(); // 这种情况用的比较多,以类相对路径获取配置文件,以 "/"为bin p.load(ProprtiesTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/test/javaAPI/collections/wyl.properties")); // 以 "" 为bin p.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() .getResourceAsStream("com/test/javaAPI/collections/wyl.properties")); String sex = p.getProperty("sex"); System.out.println("sex:" + sex); } private static XmlPropertiesProvider loadProvider() { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<XmlPropertiesProvider>() { public XmlPropertiesProvider run() { ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); XmlPropertiesProvider provider = loadProviderFromProperty(cl); if (provider != null) return provider; provider = loadProviderAsService(cl); if (provider != null) return provider; return new jdk.internal.util.xml.BasicXmlPropertiesProvider(); } }); } private static XmlPropertiesProvider loadProviderAsService(ClassLoader cl) { Iterator<XmlPropertiesProvider> iterator = ServiceLoader.load(XmlPropertiesProvider.class, cl).iterator(); return iterator.hasNext() ? iterator.next() : null; } private static XmlPropertiesProvider loadProviderFromProperty(ClassLoader cl) { String cn = System.getProperty("sun.util.spi.XmlPropertiesProvider"); if (cn == null) return null; try { Class<?> c = Class.forName(cn, true, cl); return (XmlPropertiesProvider) c.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException x) { throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x); } } }
时间: 2024-10-04 17:45:51