【leetcode刷题笔记】Palindrome Partitioning

Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome.

Return all possible palindrome partitioning of s.

For example, given s = "aab",
Return

  [
    ["aa","b"],
    ["a","a","b"]
  ]


题解:以aab来说明算法:

  1. 看第一个字符a,判断是否为回文,发现是回文,那么递归的判断剩下的ab是否回文;
  2. 看前两个字符aa,判断是否回文,发现是回文,那么递归的判断剩下的b是否回文;
  3. 看前3个字符aab,判断是否是回文,发现不是回文。
  4. 循环结束。

所以这一个典型的递归算法:首先判断s(0,i)是否是回文,如果是,将s(0,i)暂存到result列表中,再递归的判断s(i+1,s.length)是否是回文,递归返回时,将s(0,i)从result中拿出来,继续循环判断s(0,i+1)是否回文......在递归的过程中,如果传递给递归函数的s是空串,说明找到了一中分割方法,并且存放在result列表中,那么此时就把result放到最终的答案列表answer中。

代码如下:

 1 public class Solution {
 2     private boolean isPar(String s){
 3         int begin = 0;
 4         int end = s.length() - 1;
 5
 6         while(begin < end){
 7             if(s.charAt(begin) != s.charAt(end))
 8                 return false;
 9
10             begin++;
11             end--;
12         }
13
14         return true;
15     }
16     public void partitionDfs(String s,List<String> result,List<List<String>> answer){
17         if(s.length() == 0){
18             List<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>(result);
19             answer.add(temp);
20             return;
21         }
22
23         int length = s.length();
24         for(int i = 1;i <= length;i++){
25             String sub = s.substring(0,i);
26             if(isPar(sub)){
27                 result.add(sub);
28                 partitionDfs(s.substring(i), result, answer);
29                 result.remove(result.size()-1);
30             }
31         }
32
33     }
34     public List<List<String>> partition(String s) {
35         List<List<String>> answer = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
36         List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
37         partitionDfs(s, result, answer);
38
39         return answer;
40     }
41 }

【leetcode刷题笔记】Palindrome Partitioning

时间: 2024-10-11 00:24:45

【leetcode刷题笔记】Palindrome Partitioning的相关文章

【leetcode刷题笔记】Scramble String

Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively. Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great": great / gr eat / \ / g r e at / a t To scramble the string, we may choose a

【leetcode刷题笔记】Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number. An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123. Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers. For example, 1 / 2 3 T

【leetcode刷题笔记】Longest Consecutive Sequence

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. For example,Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4. Your algorithm should run in

【leetcode刷题笔记】Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II

Follow up for "Remove Duplicates":What if duplicates are allowed at most twice? For example,Given sorted array A = [1,1,1,2,2,3], Your function should return length = 5, and A is now [1,1,2,2,3]. 题解: 设置两个变量:右边kepler和前向游标forward.如果当前kepeler所指的元素和

【leetcode刷题笔记】Restore IP Addresses

Given a string containing only digits, restore it by returning all possible valid IP address combinations. For example:Given "25525511135", return ["255.255.11.135", "255.255.111.35"]. (Order does not matter) 题解:深度优先搜索.用resul

【leetcode刷题笔记】Path Sum

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum. For example:Given the below binary tree and sum = 22, 5 / 4 8 / / 11 13 4 / \ 7 2 1 return true, as t

【leetcode刷题笔记】Insertion Sort List

Sort a linked list using insertion sort. 题解:实现链表的插入排序. 要注意的地方就是,处理链表插入的时候尽量往当前游标的后面插入,而不要往前面插入,后者非常麻烦.所以每次利用kepeler.next.val和head.val比较大小,而不是kepeler.val和head.val比较大小,因为如果用后者,要把head指向的节点插入到kepeler指向的节点的前面,如果kepeler指向的节点是头结点,就更麻烦了. 代码如下: 1 /** 2 * Defi

【leetcode刷题笔记】Max Points on a Line

Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line. 题解: 思路比较简单,每条直线都可以表示为y=kx+b,所以对于任意三点,如果它们共线,那么它们中任意两点的斜率都相等. 所以就遍历points数组,对其中的每一个元素计算它和位于它后面的数组元素的斜率并保存在一个hashmap中. 这个hashmap的键就是两点构成直线的斜率,值就是和当前元素po

【leetcode刷题笔记】Spiral Matrix II

Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order. For example,Given n = 3, You should return the following matrix: [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ] ] 题解:以前做过的Spiral Matrix是给一个矩阵螺旋式的输出,这道题是给一个n,螺旋式的