Android短信的发送和广播接收者实现短信的监听

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520/archive/2013/01/24/2875686.html

Android短信的发送和广播接收者实现短信的监听  要注意Android清单中权限的设置以及广播的注册监听实现

以下就是 Android清单的XML

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zyw.broadcastsendsms"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".SendSMS"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_send_sms" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission><!--添加权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest>

发送短息的主界面mian.xml和实现Activity    SendSMS.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10sp" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="手机号码" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Number"
        android:numeric="integer"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入电话号码" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="短信内容" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入短信内容"
        android:lines="3" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </TextView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSend"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingTop="20sp"
        android:text="发送短信"
        android:onClick="send"
        />

</LinearLayout>

package com.zyw.broadcastsendsms;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SendSMS extends Activity{
    private EditText num;
    private EditText content;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        num=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.Number);
        content=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.Content);
    }

    public void send(View view ) {
        String strNo=num.getText().toString();
        String strContent=content.getText().toString();

        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        //如果字数超过5,需拆分成多条短信发送
        if (strContent.length() > 5) {
            ArrayList<String> msgs = smsManager.divideMessage(strContent);
            for (String msg : msgs) {
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(strNo, null, msg, null, null);
            }
        } else {
            smsManager.sendTextMessage(strNo, null, strContent, null, null);
        }
        num.setText("");
        content.setText("");

        Toast.makeText(SendSMS.this, "短信发送完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

广播接收者实现短信的监听  SMSBroadcastReceiver.java

package com.zyw.broadcastsendsms;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        SmsMessage msg = null;
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            if (bundle != null) {
                Object[] pdusObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
                for (Object p : pdusObj) {
                    msg= SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) p);

                    String msgTxt =msg.getMessageBody();//得到消息的内容

                    Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());//时间
                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String receiveTime = format.format(date);

                    String senderNumber = msg.getOriginatingAddress();

                if (msgTxt.equals("Testing!")) {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "success!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .show();
                    System.out.println("success!");
                    return;
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(context, msgTxt, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    System.out.println("发送人："+senderNumber+"  短信内容："+msgTxt+"接受时间："+receiveTime);
                    return;
                }
            }
            return;
        }
    }
}