cat：显示文本文件
使用cat命令可以显示文本文件的内容，也可以把几个文件的内容追加到另一个文件中。如果没有指定文件，或者文件为“-”，那么就从标准输入读取。
命令语法：
cat [选项] [文件]
选项：
-n ：对输出的所有行编号
-b ：对非空输出行编号
-s ：当遇到多行的空行时，将其显示为一行的空白行
-E ：在每行结束处显示$
例子：
-
显示/etc/inittab 文件的内容 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/inittab # inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel. # # ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM. # # System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf # # Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf # # Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf # # Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf, # with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init. # # For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how # upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8). # # Default runlevel. The runlevels used are: # 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # 1 - Single user mode # 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) # 3 - Full multiuser mode # 4 - unused # 5 - X11 # 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # id:3:initdefault:
-
把文件test1的内容加上行号输入到test2文件中 [[email protected] data]# cat -n test1>>test2 [[email protected] data]# cat test2 1 sfsg 2 faqeg 3 agsg
-
使用cat命令创建文件test1文件 [[email protected] data]# cat >test1<<EOF #开头和结尾的EOF可用任意字符替换,习惯上使用EOF sfsg faqeg agsg EOF [[email protected] data]# cat test1 #查看tes1中的文件内容 sfsg faqeg agsg
时间： 2024-11-13 15:58:19