samba.conf 范例

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#  differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#  behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#  enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
wide links = yes
unix extensions = no
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = workgroup
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string =
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#  wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;  wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;  name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;  interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# ‘interfaces‘ option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;  bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to ‘yes‘.
#  syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
#  security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# ‘encrypt passwords‘ in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
;  encrypt passwords = yes
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  
;  passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# ‘passwd program‘. The default is ‘no‘.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
########## Domains ###########
# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the ‘domain master‘ setting to no
#
;  domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if ‘domain logons‘ is set
# It specifies the location of the user‘s profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;  logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user‘s home directory
# (this is Samba‘s default)
#  logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if ‘domain logons‘ is set
# It specifies the location of a user‘s home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;  logon drive = H:
#  logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if ‘domain logons‘ is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in ‘DOS‘ file format convention
;  logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you‘ll need this
#  load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;  printing = bsd
;  printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;  printing = cups
;  printcap name = cups
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;  include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#  SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#  socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;  message command = /bin/sh -c ‘/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s‘ &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to ‘no‘; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#  domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you‘re not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;  idmap uid = 10000-20000
;  idmap gid = 10000-20000
;  template shell = /bin/bash
# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;  winbind enum groups = yes
;  winbind enum users = yes
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;  usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who‘ve been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
security = user
;  guest ok = no
;  guest account = nobody
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
# user‘s home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;  comment = Home Directories
;  browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to ‘no‘ if you want to be able to write to them.
;  read only = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;  create mask = 0775
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;  directory mask = 0775
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;  valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;  comment = Network Logon Service
;  path = /home/samba/netlogon
;  guest ok = yes
;  read only = yes
;  share modes = no
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;  comment = Users profiles
;  path = /home/samba/profiles
;  guest ok = no
;  browseable = no
;  create mask = 0777
;  directory mask = 0777
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
;  guest ok = no
;  read only = yes
create mask = 0777
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[office-share]
path = /home/chinesekitchen/public
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
[Matthew Private]
path = /home/matthew
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = matthew
[Karen Private]
path = /home/karen
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = karen
[Reina Private]
path = /home/reina
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = reina
[Inventory]
path = /home/coco
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = account2, coco, edwina, karen, labo
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
[Edwina Private]
path = /home/edwina
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = edwina
[felix]
path = /home/felix
writeable = yes
browseable = no
valid users = felix
[Twinkly Private]
path = /home/twinkly
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = edwina, twinkly
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
[account]
path = /home/chinesekitchen/account
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = coco, edwina, felix, godfrey, karen, labo
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
[Albert Private]
path = /home/albertli
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = albertli
[IT Private]
path = /home/bk
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = bk
[godfrey]
path = /home/godfrey
writeable = yes
browseable = no
valid users = godfrey
[Ben Private]
path = /home/ben
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = ben
[Labo Private]
path = /home/labo
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = labo
[Paul Private]
path = /home/paul
writeable = yes
;  browseable = yes
valid users = paul