app在运行过程中,为了后期的维护升级,记录日志是一个非常好的方法。
为了读取到app运行时的日志,一般的作法是单独开一个线程,在app运行的启动线程,然后app退出时停掉线程。
然而我们更好的方法是开启一个service,然后在里面做日志记录,代码如下:
package com.hai.logcat; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.List; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Looper; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyLogcat extends Service { Thread thread; boolean readlog = true; @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.d("hhp", "onCreate"); thread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { log2();//个人觉得这个方法更实用 } }); } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { thread.start(); Log.d("hhp", "onStart"); super.onStart(intent, startId); } /** * 方法1 */ private void log2() { Log.d("hhp", "log2 start"); String[] cmds = { "logcat", "-c" }; String shellCmd = "logcat -v time -s *:W "; // adb logcat -v time *:W Process process = null; Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); BufferedReader reader = null; try { runtime.exec(cmds).waitFor(); process = runtime.exec(shellCmd); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { if (line.contains(String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()))) { // line = new String(line.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8"); writeTofile(line); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Log.d("hhp", "log2 finished"); } /** * 方法2 */ private void log() { Log.d("hhp", "log start"); String[] cmds = { "logcat", "-c" }; String shellCmd = "logcat -v time -s *:W ";// //adb logcat -v time *:W Process process = null; InputStream is = null; DataInputStream dis = null; String line = ""; Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); try { runtime.exec(cmds); process = runtime.exec(shellCmd); is = process.getInputStream(); dis = new DataInputStream(is); // String filter = GetPid(); String filter = android.os.Process.myPid() + ""; while ((line = dis.readLine()) != null) { //这里如果输入流没断,会一直循环下去。 line = new String(line.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8"); if (line.contains(filter)) { int pos = line.indexOf(":"); Log.d("hhp2", line + ""); writeTofile(line); } } } catch (Exception e) { } Log.d("hhp", "log finished"); } private void writeTofile(String line) { String content = line + "\r\n"; File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/logcat/myLog.txt"); if (!file.exists()) { try { file.createNewFile(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } FileOutputStream fos; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(file, true); fos.write(content.getBytes()); fos.flush(); fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); stopSelf(); } }
代码比较简单,所以没怎么注视了。说下大概思路:在service开启的时候,就开启线程不停地从logcat中读取输入流,
把读到的信息存入文件中,service停止的时候线程stop,就这么简单。
当然要读入系统日志还需要添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
下面是我记录的测试日志,信息记录的有点多,实际中可以运用正则过滤掉一些信息。
上面的代码基本可以记录本app运行中的日志,但如果中途有未捕获的异常导致app奔溃,那么这个未捕获的异常导致的奔溃上面代码就记录不到了。
因为这个异常导致app奔溃,虚拟机挂掉,那当然记录日志的线程也停了。那怎么捕获这类我们未捕获的异常(运行时异常)呢,幸好android这样
一个接口UncaughtExceptionHandler,当app奔溃前,它会先通知这个接口,这样我们就可以在app奔溃前做点自己想做的事了。
关于怎么捕获奔溃异常,我觉得这位哥们的一片博客写的不错http://blog.csdn.net/liuhe688/article/details/6584143#, 我借鉴着改了下:
package com.hai.logcat; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Looper; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; // CrashHandler实例 private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); // 程序的Context对象 private Context mContext; // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息 private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分 private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss "); /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */ private CrashHandler() { } /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */ public static CrashHandler getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } /** * 初始化 * * @param context */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context; // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器 mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } // 退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. */ private boolean handleException(final Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) { return false; } // 使用Toast来显示异常信息 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); ex.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); // 收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); // 保存日志文件 saveCrashInfo2File(ex); return true; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * * @param ctx */ public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 保存错误信息到文件中 * * @param ex * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器 */ private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n"); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); cause = cause.getCause(); } printWriter.close(); String result = writer.toString(); String time = formatter.format(new Date()); sb.append(time + result); try { long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); String fileName = "crash.log"; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { String path =Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+ "/logcat/"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName, true); fos.write((sb.toString()).getBytes()); fos.close(); } return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; } }
上面我们实现了这个接口,然后在奔溃前做了一些友好处理,如存储奔溃日志,主动杀死进程,不让弹出系统的强制关闭对话框。
然后我们在Application中这样引用即可
package com.hai; import android.app.Application; import com.hai.logcat.CrashHandler; public class MyApplication extends Application { CrashHandler handler = null; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); handler = CrashHandler.getInstance(); handler.init(getApplicationContext()); } }
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时间: 2024-10-01 06:49:53