1、适用于xlsx 和 xls
<!--xlsx和xls文件pom依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency>
package com.test.demo.util; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * @program: demo * @description: java解析Excel(xls, xlsx) * @author: ZhuGaoPo * @version:1.0 * @create: 2019-11-20 16:34 */ public class XlsxUtils { public static void main(String[] args) { String filePath = "E:\\file\\csv\\test1.xlsx"; String []columns = {"姓名","性别","电话号码"}; List<Map<String,String>> list = getExcel(filePath, columns); //遍历解析出来的list for (Map<String,String> map : list) { System.out.println(map.get(columns[0])); for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.print(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()+","); } } } /** *读取excel * @param filePath * @return */ public static Workbook readExcel(String filePath){ Workbook wb = null; if(filePath==null){ return null; } String extString = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".")); InputStream is = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(filePath); if(".xls".equals(extString)){ return wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is); }else if(".xlsx".equals(extString)){ return wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is); }else{ return wb = null; } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return wb; } /** *获取excel 的内容 * @param cell * @return */ public static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell){ Object cellValue = null; if(cell!=null){ //判断cell类型 switch(cell.getCellType()){ //数字 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:{ Double value = cell.getNumericCellValue(); BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(value)); // 去掉后面无用的零 如小数点后面全是零则去掉小数点 cellValue = bd1.toPlainString().replaceAll("0+?$", "").replaceAll("[.]$", ""); break; } case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:{ //判断cell是否为日期格式 if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){ //转换为日期格式YYYY-mm-dd cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue(); }else{ //数字 cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } break; } case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:{ cellValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString(); break; } default: cellValue = ""; } }else{ cellValue = ""; } return cellValue; } /** * 获取解析后的list * @param filePath 路径 * @param columns 表头 * @return */ public static List<Map<String,String>> getExcel(String filePath, String []columns) { Workbook wb =null; Sheet sheet = null; Row row = null; List<Map<String,String>> list = null; String cellData = null; // String columns[] = {"姓名","电话号码"}; wb = readExcel(filePath); if(wb != null){ //用来存放表中数据 list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); //获取第一个sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); //获取最大行数 int rowNum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); //获取第一行 row = sheet.getRow(0); //获取最大列数 int column = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); for (int i = 1; i< rowNum; i++) { Map<String,String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); row = sheet.getRow(i); if(row !=null){ for (int j=0;j<column;j++){ cellData = (String) getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j)); map.put(columns[j], cellData); } }else{ break; } list.add(map); } } return list; } }
2、适用于csv
package com.test.demo.util; import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * @program: outbound_server * @description: 导入csv * @author: ZhuGaoPo * @version:1.0 * @create: 2019-11-11 11:41 */ public class CsvUtils { /** * CSV文件导出 * @param file csv文件(路径+文件名), csv文件不会自动创建 * @param dataList 数据 * @return */ public static boolean exportCsv(File file, List<String> dataList) { boolean isSuccess = false; //创建文件流,赋值为null FileOutputStream outputStream = null; OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null; BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null; //操作 try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream); bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(bufferedWriter); if (dataList != null && !dataList.isEmpty()) { for (String date : dataList) { //添加数据 bufferedWriter.append(date).append("\r"); } } isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception e) { isSuccess = false; } finally { if (bufferedWriter != null) { try { bufferedWriter.close(); bufferedWriter = null; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (outputStreamWriter != null) { try { outputStreamWriter.close(); outputStreamWriter = null; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (outputStream != null) { try { outputStream.close(); outputStream = null; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return isSuccess; } /** * CSV文件导入 * @param file csv文件(路径+文件) * @return */ public static List<String> importCsv(File file) { //数据 List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>(); BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; try { //为文件流赋数据 // bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); // DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GBK")); String line; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { dataList.add(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (bufferedReader != null) { try { bufferedReader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return dataList; } /** * * CSV文件导出测试 */ public static void exportCsvTest(List<String> dataList) { boolean isSuccess = CsvUtils.exportCsv(new File("F:/CSVTest.csv"), dataList); System.out.println(isSuccess); } public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "E:\\file\\csv\\test0\\test0.csv"; List<String> list = CsvUtils.importCsv(new File(fileName)); // List<TelNumber> dataList = new ArrayList<>(16); if (list != null && !list.isEmpty()) { for(int i=1; i< list.size();i++){ System.out.println(list.get(i).split(",").length); /* TelNumber telNumber = new TelNumber(); telNumber.setNumber(list.get(i).split(",")[0]); dataList.add(telNumber);*/ } /* System.out.println(dataList);*/ } } }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/godpo/p/12015605.html
时间: 2024-11-07 17:04:44