求数独,只要求做出一个答案就可以。
刚开始对题意理解错误,以为答案是唯一的, 所以做了很久并没有做出来,发现答案不唯一之后,使用回溯。(还是借鉴了一下别人)
public class Solution { public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) { HashSet[] hashset = new HashSet[27]; for (int i = 0; i < 27; i++) hashset[i] = new HashSet<Character>(); for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { char Char = board[i][j]; if (Char != ‘.‘) { hashset[i].add(Char); hashset[9 + j].add(Char); hashset[18 + (i / 3) * 3 + j / 3].add(Char); } } } int flag = 0; char[][][] num = null ; while ( flag == 0) { flag = 1; num = new char[9][9][9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {// i代表第i个hashset for (int j = 1; j < 10; j++) {// j代表1-9 char ch = (char) (j + ‘0‘); int[] test = new int[2]; if (!hashset[i].contains(ch)) { test[0] = 0; for (int k = 0; k < 9; k++) { char Ch = board[i][k]; if (Ch == ‘.‘) { if (!hashset[9 + k].contains(ch) && !hashset[18 + (i / 3) * 3 + k / 3].contains(ch)) { addNum(num, i, k, ch); test[0]++; test[1] = k; } } } } if (test[0] == 1) { board[i][test[1]] = ch; hashset[i].add(ch); flag = 0; hashset[9 + test[1]].add(ch); hashset[18 + (i / 3) * 3 + test[1] / 3].add(ch); } } } for (int qq = 0; qq < 9 && flag == 1; qq++) { for (int j = 0; j < 9 && flag == 1; j++) { if (getlen(num[qq][j]) == 1) { char ch = num[qq][j][0]; board[qq][j] = ch; flag = 0; hashset[qq].add(ch); hashset[9 + j].add(ch); hashset[18 + (qq / 3) * 3 + j / 3].add(ch); } } } } solve(board); } public boolean solve(char[][] board){ for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++){ if(board[i][j] == ‘.‘){ for(char c = ‘1‘; c <= ‘9‘; c++){//trial. Try 1 through 9 for each cell if(isValid(board, i, j, c)){ board[i][j] = c; //Put c for this cell if(solve(board)) return true; //If it‘s the solution return true else board[i][j] = ‘.‘; //Otherwise go back } } return false; } } } return true; } public boolean isValid(char[][] board, int i, int j, char c){ for(int row = 0; row < 9; row++) if(board[row][j] == c) return false; for(int col = 0; col < 9; col++) if(board[i][col] == c) return false; for(int row = (i / 3) * 3; row < (i / 3) * 3 + 3; row++) for(int col = (j / 3) * 3; col < (j / 3) * 3 + 3; col++) if(board[row][col] == c) return false; return true; } public static int getlen(char[] num) { int len = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (num[i] < ‘1‘ || num[i] > ‘9‘) { return len; } else len++; } return len; } public static void addNum(char[][][] num, int num1, int num2, char ch) { for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (num[num1][num2][i] < ‘0‘ || num[num1][num2][i] > ‘9‘) { num[num1][num2][i] = ch; break; } } } }
回溯法还是比较简单的,就是在实现的时候,如果想要提高运行的速度和空间,那么需要费一些心思来考虑。
附上借鉴的代码
public class Solution { public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) { if(board == null || board.length == 0) return; solve(board); } public boolean solve(char[][] board){ for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++){ if(board[i][j] == ‘.‘){ for(char c = ‘1‘; c <= ‘9‘; c++){//trial. Try 1 through 9 for each cell if(isValid(board, i, j, c)){ board[i][j] = c; //Put c for this cell if(solve(board)) return true; //If it‘s the solution return true else board[i][j] = ‘.‘; //Otherwise go back } } return false; } } } return true; } public boolean isValid(char[][] board, int i, int j, char c){ //Check colum for(int row = 0; row < 9; row++) if(board[row][j] == c) return false; //Check row for(int col = 0; col < 9; col++) if(board[i][col] == c) return false; //Check 3 x 3 block for(int row = (i / 3) * 3; row < (i / 3) * 3 + 3; row++) for(int col = (j / 3) * 3; col < (j / 3) * 3 + 3; col++) if(board[row][col] == c) return false; return true; } }
时间: 2024-10-29 03:47:30