【iOS基础控件 15 - 2 】 UITabBarController 控制器管理

A.需求

1.类似QQ、微信顶部或者底部的窗口转换导航条

2.给每个页面添加相应内容

B.UITabBarController

1.基本概念：

（1）内容高度

iOS7之前内容高度为：屏幕高度 - 状态栏高度44 - 底部导航条高度49

iOS7及之后，内容高度为整个屏幕

2.使用代码创建初始化

（1）创建一个UITabBarController

UITabBarController的使用步骤

• 初始化UITabBarController
• 设置UIWindow的rootViewController为UITabBarController
• 根据具体情况，通过addChildViewController方法添加对应个数的子控制器

（2）添加子控制器

UITabBarController添加控制器的方式有2种

• 添加单个子控制器

- (void)addChildViewController:(UIViewController *)childController;

• 设置子控制器数组

@property(nonatomic,copy) NSArray *viewControllers;

如果UITabBarController有N个子控制器，那么UITabBar内部就会有N个UITabBarButton作为子控件

如果UITabBarController有4个子控制器，那么UITabBar的结构大致如下图所示

AppDelegate:

 1 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 2     // Override point for customization after application launch.
 3
 4     // 设置window
 5     self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] init];
 6     self.window.frame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
 7     self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
 8     [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
 9
10
11     // 设置一个UITabBarController
12     UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
13     self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;
14
15     // 添加子控制器
16     UIViewController *c1 = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
17     c1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
18 //    [tabBarController addChildViewController:c1];
19
20     UIViewController *c2 = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
21     c2.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
22 //    [tabBarController addChildViewController:c2];
23
24     UIViewController *c3 = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
25     c3.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
26
27     tabBarController.viewControllers = @[c1,c2,c3];
28
29
30     return YES;
31 }

（3）设置导航条选项样式

UITabBarButton里面显示什么内容，由对应子控制器的tabBarItem属性决定

UITabBarItem有以下属性影响着UITabBarButton的内容
标题文字
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *title;

图标
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *image;

选中时的图标
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *selectedImage;

提醒数字

@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *badgeValue;

AppDelegate:

 1 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 2     // Override point for customization after application launch.
 3
 4     // 设置window
 5     self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] init];
 6     self.window.frame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
 7     self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
 8     [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
 9
10
11     // 设置一个UITabBarController
12     UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
13     self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;
14
15     // 添加子控制器
16     UIViewController *c1 = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
17     c1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
18     c1.tabBarItem.title = @"红色";
19 //    [tabBarController addChildViewController:c1];
20
21     UIViewController *c2 = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
22     c2.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
23     c2.tabBarItem.title = @"蓝色";
24 //    [tabBarController addChildViewController:c2];
25
26     UIViewController *c3 = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
27     c3.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
28     c3.tabBarItem.title = @"绿色";
29
30     tabBarController.viewControllers = @[c1,c2,c3];
31
32
33     return YES;
34 }

3.使用storyboard创建初始化

（1）拖入UITabBarController

（2）拖入N个UIViewController待用

（3）按照顺序连线，设置UITabBarController的子控制器

（4）设置子控制器的TabBarItem

out:

注意：Selected Image不设置，系统就会自动将原图编程蓝色作为 Selected Image

4.子控制器的生命周期

（1）单个子控制器的生命周期和普通的控制器生命周期一样

 1 - (void)viewDidLoad {
 2     [super viewDidLoad];
 3     NSLog(@"%@ - viewDidLoad", self.class);
 4 }
 5
 6 - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
 7     [super viewWillAppear:animated];
 8     NSLog(@"%@ - viewWillAppear", self.class);
 9 }
10
11 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
12     [super viewDidAppear:animated];
13     NSLog(@"%@ - viewDidAppear", self.class);
14 }
15
16 - (void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
17     [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
18     NSLog(@"%@ - viewWillDisappear", self.class);
19 }
20
21 - (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
22     [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
23     NSLog(@"%@ - viewDidDisappear", self.class);
24 }
25
26
27 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
28     [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
29     NSLog(@"%@ - didReceiveMemoryWarning", self.class);
30 }
31
32 - (void)viewWillUnload {
33     [super viewWillUnload];
34     NSLog(@"%@ - viewWillUnload", self.class);
35 }
36
37 - (void)viewDidUnload {
38     [super viewDidUnload];
39     NSLog(@"%@ - viewDidUnload", self.class);
40 }

（2）两个子控制器切换的生命周期

a.出现第一个子控制器view

2014-12-27 21:11:44.338 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] OneViewController - viewDidLoad
2014-12-27 21:11:44.340 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] OneViewController - viewWillAppear

2014-12-27 21:11:44.407 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] OneViewController - viewDidAppear

b.切换到第二个控制器view

2014-12-27 21:12:10.042 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] TwoViewController - viewDidLoad
2014-12-27 21:12:10.042 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] TwoViewController - viewWillAppear
2014-12-27 21:12:10.042 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] OneViewController - viewWillDisappear
2014-12-27 21:12:10.054 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] OneViewController - viewDidDisappear

2014-12-27 21:12:10.055 UITabBarControllerByStoryboard[22567:590996] TwoViewController - viewDidAppear

C.App框架

在每个子控制器之前再包装上一个NavigationController