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2.1:归并插入排序θ(nlgn)
void mergeInsertionSort(int a[], int l, int r, int k) { int m; if(r-l+1 > k) { m = (l + r) / 2; mergeInsertionSort(a, l, m, k); mergeInsertionSort(a, m+1, r, k); merge(a, l, m, r); } else if(l < r) insertSort(a, l, r); } void insertSort(int a[], int l, int r) { int i, j, key; j = l; for(i=l+1; i<=r; i++) if(a[i] < a[j]) j = i; if(j > l) { key = a[j]; a[j] = a[l]; a[l] = key; } for(i=l+2; i<=r; i++) { key = a[i]; for(j=i-1; key<a[j]; j--) a[j+1] = a[j]; a[j+1] = key; } } void merge(int a[], int l, int m, int r) { int i, j, k; int n1 = m - l + 1; int n2 = r - m; int lArray[n1+1], rArray[n2+1]; int max = 1000; for(i=0; i<n1; i++) lArray[i] = a[l+i]; for(i=0; i<n2; i++) rArray[i] = a[m+i+1]; lArray[n1] = max; rArray[n2] = max; i = 0; j = 0; for(k=l; k<=r; k++) { if(lArray[i] <= rArray[j]) { a[k] = lArray[i]; ++i; } else { a[k] = rArray[j]; ++j; } } }
2.2:冒泡排序
void bubbleSort(int a[], int n) { int i, j, tmp; for(i=0; i<n-1; i++) for(j=n-1; j>i; j--) if(a[j] < a[j-1]) { tmp = a[j]; a[j] = a[j-1]; a[j-1] = tmp; } }
2.3: 多项式计算方法(θ(n))
int horner(int a[], int x, int n) { int i, sum=a[n-1]; for(i=n-2; i>=0; i--) sum = a[i] + x * sum; return sum; } int polynominal(int a[], int x, int n) { int i, xArray[n], sum=0; xArray[0] = 1; for(i=1; i<n; i++) xArray[i] = x * xArray[i-1]; for(i=0; i<n; i++) sum = sum + a[i] * xArray[i]; return sum; }
2.4:计算数列的逆序θ(nlgn)
int mergeCount(int a[], int l, int r) { int m; if(l < r) { m = (l + r) / 2; return mergeCount(a, l, m) + mergeCount(a, m+1, r) + merge(a, l, m, r); } return 0; } int merge(int a[], int l, int m, int r) { int i, j, k, cnt=0; int n1 = m - l + 1; int n2 = r - m; int lArray[n1+1], rArray[n2+1]; int max =10000; for(i=0; i<n1; i++) lArray[i] = a[l+i]; for(j=0; j<n2; j++) rArray[j] = a[m+1+j]; lArray[n1] = max; rArray[n2] = max; i = 0; j = 0; for(k=l; k<=r; k++) if(lArray[i] <= rArray[j]) { a[k] = lArray[i]; ++i; } else { a[k] = rArray[j]; cnt += (m + j - k + 1); ++j; } return cnt; }
时间: 2024-10-09 02:37:00