tag在互联网应用里尤其多见,首先看下面的关系型数据表:
Book表:
id |
name |
author |
1 |
The Ruby Programming Language |
Mark Pilgrim |
2 |
Ruby on rail |
David Flanagan |
3 |
Programming Erlang |
Joe Armstrong |
Tag表:
tag_name |
book_id |
ruby |
1 |
ruby |
2 |
web |
2 |
erlang |
3 |
现在用redis将这两张表的数据存起来:
保存Book的数据:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr book_id #用book_id这个key保存book表的id,每次要获得一个新的 #book_id用incr命令自增取得 (integer) 1 #incr命令返回1,则用key为book:1的hash来保存一个book对象,对象属性为hash的field redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hset book:1 name "The Ruby Programming Language" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hset book:1 author "Mark Pilgrim" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall book:1 #用hgetall命令测试一个,返回hash的所有属性和值 1) "name" 2) "The Ruby Programming Language" 3) "author" 4) "Mark Pilgrim" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr book_id #创建第2个book对象,先incr一个book_id获得新book的id (integer) 2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hset book:2 name "Ruby on rail" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hset book:2 author "David Flanagan" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall book:2 1) "name" 2) "Ruby on rail" 3) "author" 4) "David Flanagan" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr book_id (integer) 3 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hset book:3 name "Programming Erlang" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hset book:3 author "Joe Armstrong" (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall book:3 1) "name" 2) "Programming Erlang" 3) "author" 4) "Joe Armstrong" |
保存Tag的数据,使用集合来存储数据,因为集合可以求交集、并集、差集:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd tag:ruby 1 (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd tag:ruby 2 (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd tag:web 2 (integer) 1 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd tag:erlang 3 (integer) 1 |
如果要取得即属于ruby又属于web的书:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sinter tag:ruby tag:web 1) "2" |
如果要取得属于ruby,但不属于web的书:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff tag:ruby tag:web 1) "1" |
属于ruby和属于web的书的合集:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sunion tag:ruby tag:web 1) "1" 2) "2" |
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