编译apache 之前查看官网的安装说明
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.htmlapache 安装说明
下载组件wgethttp://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
需要编译安装组件 aprapr-util pcre ,验证一下下载的组件包是否正常
https://apr.apache.org/docs/apr/1.5/ 查看官网安装说明
2.4.1 编译apache
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/en/programs/configure.html 编译参数选项说明
[[email protected]_lamp ~]# cd /soft/tool/
[[email protected]_lamp ~]#tarapr-1.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[[email protected]_lamp ~]#tar zxfapr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[[email protected]_lamp ~]#cd/usr/local/src/apr-1.5.1/
[[email protected]_lamp apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
备注：有时候这样的编译的apache也会报错apr的错误，解决方法：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd
编译的时候可以使用./configure –help
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT‘: Nosuch file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
如果不是error 或者警告之类的错误提示 不需要理会他就行了
或者参考去修改configure 文件 将这行注释掉
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
trap"$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
# "$RM \"$cfgfile\"注释掉就可以了，可以去apache官网查找帮助
https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51726
[[email protected]_lampapr-1.5.1]# make && make install
[[email protected]_lamp apr-1.5.1]# cd/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4/
[[email protected]_lamp apr-util-1.5.4]#
[[email protected]_lamp apr-util-1.5.4]#
./configure\
--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util\
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
备注：即使这样编译安装了也会报错，解决方法：--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd
apr-util参考官网或者使用./configure–help 去添加一些参数
[[email protected]_lamp apr-util-1.5.4]# make
[[email protected]_lamp apr-util-1.5.4]# make install
[[email protected]_lampapr-util-1.5.4]# cd /soft/tool/
[[email protected]_lamp tool]# tarzxf pcre-8.36.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[[email protected]_lamp tool]# cd/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
[[email protected]_lamp pcre-8.35]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[[email protected]_lamp pcre-8.35]# make&& make install
[[email protected]_lamp pcre-8.35]#cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.12/
[[email protected]_lamphttpd-2.4.12]#
./configure\
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \
--enable-modules=mall \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event \
--enable-v4-mapped \
--enable-so
[[email protected]_lamphttpd-2.4.12]# make && make install
参数说明
静态编译所有模块，但保留动态加载选项--enable-so，之后还是可以在配置文件中动态加载自己编译的模块。
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd 指定apache的配置文件在/etc/httpd
如果不指定apahce 的配置文件，默认在/usr/local/apache/conf
[[email protected]_lamphttpd-2.4.12]# make && make install
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t测试apache
AH00558:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name,using 20.0.0.10. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress thismessage
SyntaxOK
关于源码启动解决
故障原因是由于源码conf/httpd.conf中关于hostname设置和/etc/sysconfig/network的hostname不一致导致的
默认的HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
1.[[email protected]_lamp rc.d]# vim /etc/http/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost:80 è设置为本机
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# more /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl 查看apache的启动脚本
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl-k start
Apche 启动之后需要查看apche状态，需要去查apache的端口或者进程，默认的端口号为80
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# netstat -anp| grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1282/httpd
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10580 1249/master
[[email protected]_lamphttpd-2.4.12]# ps axu|grep httpd
root 2383 0.0 1.7 244612 8668 ? Ss 18:16 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 2384 0.0 1.3 586736 6616 ? Sl 18:16 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 2385 0.0 1.3 586736 6620 ? Sl 18:16 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 2386 0.0 1.3 586736 6624 ? Sl 18:16 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root 2469 0.0 0.1 103244 864 pts/0 S+ 18:16 0:00 grep httpd
启动之后可以在客户端去测试，注意必须使用hosts 解析
测试apache安装ok
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# /usr/local/app/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start 启动apache
[[email protected]_lamp conf]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful
重启不断开链接/ apachectl生产常用 apachectl –t 检查配置文件语法关闭就是-k stop
2.4.2 Apache 配置
[[email protected]_lamp ~]# echo"/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local è添加到开机加载文件中，设置apache为开机启动
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# cp/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
[[email protected]_lamp rc.d]# chkconfig --add httpdè这样添加会报错
service httpd does not support chkconfig 没有这个服务
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# chkconfig--add httpd
service httpd does not support chkconfig
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# more /etc/init.d/httpd 查看一下httpd的启动脚本
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# vim/etc/init.d/httpd 编辑httpd 启动脚本
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# # tail -2/etc/init.d/httpd 需要将注释的下面两行添加到/etc/init.d/httpd
#chkconfig: 2345 8515
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# chkconfig--add httpd
[[email protected]_lamp httpd-2.4.12]# chkconfig--list httpd
httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[[email protected]_lamprc.d]# chkconfig httpd on 添加为开机自启动