winform（四）——简单计算器制作

效果图：

代码区：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //存储上次点击了什么按钮，0代表什么都没点击，1代表点击了数字按钮，2代表点击了运算符
        private int prev = 0;
        //存储计算的中间结果
        private decimal zj = 0;
        //记录上次按的什么运算符
        private string prevysf = "+";
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //数字键按钮
        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //将事件源转换为按钮
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            //替换（如果下面文本框内容为0或者上次点击了运算符）
            if (prev == 2 || txtbottom.Text == "0")
            {
                txtbottom.Text = btn.Text;
            }
            //追加（如果下面文本框内容不为0并且上次没有点击运算符）
            else
            {
                txtbottom.Text += btn.Text;
            }
            //点击了数字按钮
            prev = 1;
        }
        //运算符按钮
        private void button17_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            //上次按了数字
            if (prev == 1)
            {
                txttop.Text += txtbottom.Text + btn.Text;

                switch (prevysf)
                {
                    case "+":
                        zj = zj + Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                        break;
                    case "-":
                        zj = zj - Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                        break;
                    case "*":
                        zj = zj * Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                        break;
                    case "/":
                        zj = zj / Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                        break;
                }

                txtbottom.Text = zj.ToString();
            }
            //上次按了运算符
            else
            {
                string s = txttop.Text;
                s = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 1);
                s = s + btn.Text;
                txttop.Text = s;
            }
            //点击了运算符
            prev = 2;
            //记录下运算符
            prevysf = btn.Text;

        }
        //清零按钮
        private void button19_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txttop.Text = "";
            txtbottom.Text = "0";
            prev = 0;
            zj = 0;
            prevysf = "+";
        }

        private void button20_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txtbottom.Text = "0";
        }
        //等号按钮
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            txttop.Text += txtbottom.Text + btn.Text;

            switch (prevysf)
            {
                case "+":
                    zj = zj + Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                    break;
                case "-":
                    zj = zj - Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                    break;
                case "*":
                    zj = zj * Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                    break;
                case "/":
                    zj = zj / Convert.ToDecimal(txtbottom.Text);
                    break;
            }

            txtbottom.Text = zj.ToString();
            txttop.Text = "";

            zj = 0;

        }
        //点
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txtbottom.Text += ".";
        }
    }
}