Word Search -- LeetCode

原题链接: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/word-search/

这道题非常easy感觉出来是图的题目,事实上本质上还是做深度优先搜索

基本思路就是从某一个元素出发。往上下左右深度搜索是否有相等于word的字符串。这里注意每次从一个元素出发时要重置訪问标记(也就是说尽管单次搜索字符不能反复使用。可是每次从一个新的元素出发,字符还是又一次能够用的)。深度优先搜索的算法就不再反复解释了。不了解的朋友能够看看wiki
- 深度优先搜索

我们知道一次搜索的复杂度是O(E+V),E是边的数量,V是顶点数量,在这个问题中他们都是O(m*n)量级的(由于一个顶点有固定上下左右四条边)。加上我们对每一个顶点都要做一次搜索。所以总的时间复杂度最坏是O(m^2*n^2),空间上就是要用一个数组来记录訪问情况。所以是O(m*n)。代码例如以下:

public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
    if(word==null || word.length()==0)
        return true;
    if(board==null || board.length==0 || board[0].length==0)
        return false;
    boolean[][] used = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length];
    for(int i=0;i<board.length;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<board[0].length;j++)
        {
            if(search(board,word,0,i,j,used))
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
private boolean search(char[][] board, String word, int index, int i, int j, boolean[][] used)
{
    if(index == word.length())
        return true;
    if(i<0 || j<0 || i>=board.length || j>=board[0].length || used[i][j] || board[i][j]!=word.charAt(index))
        return false;
    used[i][j] = true;
    boolean res = search(board,word,index+1,i-1,j,used)
                || search(board,word,index+1,i+1,j,used)
                || search(board,word,index+1,i,j-1,used)
                || search(board,word,index+1,i,j+1,used);
    used[i][j] = false;
    return res;
}

这道题事实上还能够变一变,比方字符能够反复使用。

准备的时候多联想还是比較好的,由于面试中经常会做完一道题会变一下问问,尽管经常不用又一次写代码。可是想了解一下思路,有兴趣的朋友能够想想哈。

时间: 2024-11-06 08:12:54

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