探索Oracle之数据库升级九
12.1.0.1 Update 12.1.0.2
一、检查当前数据库版本及系统信息
[[email protected] ~]$ lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
Release: 5.8
Codename: Tikanga
[[email protected] ~]$ uname -a
Linux db01 2.6.18-308.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:17:51 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Li
[[email protected] DBData]$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
53G 26G 24G 52% /
/dev/sda1 99M 13M 82M 14% /boot
tmpfs 4.0G 1.1G 3.0G 26% /dev/shm
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0
TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
SQL> col comp_name format a40
SQL> col version format a13
SQL> col control format a8
SQL> col status format a15
SQL> set line 300
SQL> set pagesize 800
SQL> select comp_name,version,control,status from dba_server_registry;
COMP_NAME VERSION CONTROL STATUS
---------------------------------------- ------------- -------- ---------------
Oracle Database Vault 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Application Express 4.2.0.00.27 SYS VALID
Oracle Label Security 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Spatial 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Multimedia 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Text 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle XML Database 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle XDK 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle OLAP API 12.1.0.1.0 SYS VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 12.1.0.1.0 SYS OPTION OFF
16 rows selected.
二、删除EM
[[email protected] ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/emremove.sql
old 69: IF (upper('&LOGGING') = 'VERBOSE')
new 69: IF (upper('VERBOSE') = 'VERBOSE')
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
[[email protected] ~]$ rm –rf $ORACLE_HOME/$HOSTNAME
[[email protected] ~]$ rm –rf $ORACLE_HOME/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_*
三、备份数据库
RMAN> backup database plus archivelog delete input format '/DBBackup/Phycal/full_%U.bak'; Starting backup at 02-DEC-14 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=48 RECID=1 STAMP=865232107 input archived log thread=1 sequence=49 RECID=2 STAMP=865232108 input archived log thread=1 sequence=50 RECID=3 STAMP=865232110 input archived log thread=1 sequence=51 RECID=4 STAMP=865232124 input archived log thread=1 sequence=52 RECID=5 STAMP=865232126 input archived log thread=1 sequence=53 RECID=6 STAMP=865232129 input archived log thread=1 sequence=54 RECID=7 STAMP=865232130 input archived log thread=1 sequence=55 RECID=8 STAMP=865232199 input archived log thread=1 sequence=56 RECID=9 STAMP=865232199 input archived log thread=1 sequence=57 RECID=10 STAMP=865232203 input archived log thread=1 sequence=58 RECID=11 STAMP=865232203 input archived log thread=1 sequence=59 RECID=12 STAMP=865232203 input archived log thread=1 sequence=60 RECID=13 STAMP=865232203 input archived log thread=1 sequence=61 RECID=14 STAMP=865232209 input archived log thread=1 sequence=62 RECID=15 STAMP=865232380 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBBackup/Phycal/full_05pp4pfs_1_1.bak tag=TAG20141202T061940 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s) archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_48_b7st3cbs_.arc RECID=1 STAMP=865232107 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_49_b7st3d69_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=865232108 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_50_b7st3fwr_.arc RECID=3 STAMP=865232110 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_51_b7st3wto_.arc RECID=4 STAMP=865232124 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_52_b7st3ydw_.arc RECID=5 STAMP=865232126 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_53_b7st41h9_.arc RECID=6 STAMP=865232129 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_54_b7st428n_.arc RECID=7 STAMP=865232130 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_55_b7st66z1_.arc RECID=8 STAMP=865232199 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_56_b7st67ox_.arc RECID=9 STAMP=865232199 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_57_b7st6c1b_.arc RECID=10 STAMP=865232203 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_58_b7st6c22_.arc RECID=11 STAMP=865232203 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_59_b7st6c6y_.arc RECID=12 STAMP=865232203 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_60_b7st6c7o_.arc RECID=13 STAMP=865232203 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_61_b7st6kq8_.arc RECID=14 STAMP=865232209 archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_62_b7stcwmv_.arc RECID=15 STAMP=865232380 Finished backup at 02-DEC-14 Starting backup at 02-DEC-14 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00004 name=/DBData/WOO12C/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_b7gh653v_.dbf input datafile file number=00001 name=/DBData/WOO12C/datafile/o1_mf_system_b7gh4dtv_.dbf input datafile file number=00003 name=/DBData/WOO12C/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b7gh21p2_.dbf input datafile file number=00006 name=/DBData/WOO12C/datafile/o1_mf_users_b7gh6409_.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/backupset/2014_12_02/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141202T061942_b7stcyyx_.bkp tag=TAG20141202T061942 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:36 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00014 name=/DBData/WOO12C/0847D2A3397B02B0E0533307A8C077E9/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b7gknfyd_.dbf input datafile file number=00013 name=/DBData/WOO12C/0847D2A3397B02B0E0533307A8C077E9/datafile/o1_mf_system_b7gknfmp_.dbf input datafile file number=00015 name=/DBData/WOO12C/0847D2A3397B02B0E0533307A8C077E9/datafile/o1_mf_users_b7gkngh6_.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/0847D2A3397B02B0E0533307A8C077E9/backupset/2014_12_02/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141202T061942_b7stgzdo_.bkp tag=TAG20141202T061942 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:55 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00009 name=/DBData/WOO12C/08D98EA3271835F9E0533307A8C068EE/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b7ghrvm2_.dbf input datafile file number=00008 name=/DBData/WOO12C/08D98EA3271835F9E0533307A8C068EE/datafile/o1_mf_system_b7ghrvnw_.dbf input datafile file number=00010 name=/DBData/WOO12C/08D98EA3271835F9E0533307A8C068EE/datafile/o1_mf_users_b7ght9rv_.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/08D98EA3271835F9E0533307A8C068EE/backupset/2014_12_02/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141202T061942_b7stlll8_.bkp tag=TAG20141202T061942 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00007 name=/DBData/WOO12C/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b7gh7gjq_.dbf input datafile file number=00005 name=/DBData/WOO12C/datafile/o1_mf_system_b7gh7gkl_.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/08D970F59616336FE0533307A8C03C35/backupset/2014_12_02/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141202T061942_b7stn9ly_.bkp tag=TAG20141202T061942 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05 Finished backup at 02-DEC-14 Starting backup at 02-DEC-14 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1 sequence=63 RECID=16 STAMP=865232715 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBBackup/Phycal/full_0app4pqb_1_1.bak tag=TAG20141202T062515 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s) archived log file name=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/archivelog/2014_12_02/o1_mf_1_63_b7stpbxz_.arc RECID=16 STAMP=865232715 Finished backup at 02-DEC-14 Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 02-DEC-14 piece handle=/DBData/fast_recovery_area/WOO12C/autobackup/2014_12_02/o1_mf_s_865232716_b7stpfto_.bkp comment=NONE Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 02-DEC-14
四、上传解压12.1.0.2安装介质，并解压缩
[[email protected] ~]$ ll p17694377_121020* -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1673517582 Dec 2 05:38 p17694377_121020_Linux-x86-64_1of8.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1014527110 Nov 28 02:44 p17694377_121020_Linux-x86-64_2of8.zip [[email protected] ~]$ unzip p17694377_121020_Linux-x86-64_1of8.zip [[email protected] ~]$ unzip p17694377_121020_Linux-x86-64_2of8.zip
五、创建用户安装12.1.0.2的软件目录
[[email protected] ~]$ cd /DBSoft/Product/ [[email protected] Product]$ ls 12.1.0 [[email protected] Product]$ mkdir -p 12.1.0.2/db_1 [[email protected] Product]$ ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 20 05:39 12.1.0 drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 2 07:57 12.1.0.2
六、开始安装:
七、软件安装完成之后执行root.sh脚本
[[email protected] ~]# /DBSoft/Product/12.1.0.2/db_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /DBSoft/Product/12.1.0.2/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
[[email protected] ~]#
八、至此升级安装已经完成。
九、完成之后检查数据库版本：
SQL> set line 300 SQL> set pagesize 1000 SQL> r 1* select * from v$version BANNER CON_ID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production 0 PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production 0 CORE 12.1.0.2.0 Production 0 TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production 0 NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production 0
十、检查各组件版本:
SQL> select comp_name,version,control,status from dba_server_registry; COMP_NAME VERSION CONTROL STATUS ---------------------------------------- ------------- -------- --------------- Oracle Database Vault 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Application Express 4.2.5.00.08 SYS VALID Oracle Label Security 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Spatial 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Multimedia 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Text 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Workspace Manager 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle XML Database 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Database Catalog Views 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Database Packages and Types 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle XDK 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Database Java Packages 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID OLAP Analytic Workspace 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle OLAP API 12.1.0.2.0 SYS VALID Oracle Real Application Clusters 12.1.0.2.0 SYS OPTION OFF 16 rows selected.
十一、检查数据库失效对象，是没有失效的对象，如果有的话执行utlrcmp.sql重新编译
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where status=\'INVALID\' order by 1, 2,3; no rows selected SQL>
十一、open 所有PDBs，并查看PDBs状态
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB01 MOUNTED
4 WOO_ORA11G MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO
4 WOO_ORA11G READ WRITE NO
时间： 2024-11-07 18:56:31