便于理解,直接上例子:
SELECT
case -------------如果
when sex=‘1‘ then ‘男‘ -------------sex=‘1‘,则返回值‘男‘
when sex=‘2‘ then ‘女‘ -------------sex=‘2‘,则返回值‘女‘
else 0 -------------其他的返回‘其他’
end -------------结束
from sys_user --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex=‘1‘,则返回值‘男‘如果sex=‘2‘,则返回值‘女‘ 否则返回‘其他’
---用法一:
SELECT
CASE WHEN STATE = ‘1‘ THEN ‘成功‘
WHEN STATE = ‘2‘ THEN ‘失败‘
ELSE ‘其他‘ END
FROM SYS_SCHEDULER
---用法二:
SELECT STATE
CASE WHEN ‘1‘ THEN ‘成功‘
WHEN ‘2‘ THEN ‘失败‘
ELSE ‘其他‘ END
FROM SYS_SCHEDULER
列子:
有员工表empinfo
(
Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk,
Fempname varchar2(20) not null,
Fage number not null,
Fsalary number not null
);
假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人:
fsalary>9999 and fage > 35
fsalary>9999 and fage < 35
fsalary <9999 and fage > 35
fsalary <9999 and fage < 35
每种员工的数量;
select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35
then 1
else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35",
sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35",
sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35",
sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35"
from empinfo;