系统使用ubuntu14.04server
安装之前所有服务器openstack更新源设定：
apt-get install python-software-properties
apt-get install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository cloud-archive:juno
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
安装时间同步服务
apt-get install -y ntp
vim /etc/ntp.conf
其他server都注释掉
server 10.0.0.11
重启ntp服务
service ntp restart
IP约定
controller
192.168.2.11
10.0.0.11
network
192.168.2.22
10.0.0.22
10.0.1.22
compute
192.168.2.33(安装配置好后可以断开外网)
10.0.0.33
10.0.1.33
具体安装配置过程
网络配置
controller服务器
vim /etc/hostname 并写入
controller
vim /etc/hosts 并写入
10.0.0.11controller
10.0.0.22network
10.0.0.33compute
vim /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.11
netmask 255.255.0.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.255.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 10.0.0.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.0.0.1
network服务器
vim /etc/hostname 并写入
network
vim /etc/hosts 并写入
10.0.0.11controller
10.0.0.22network
10.0.0.33compute
[email protected]:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.22
netmask 255.255.0.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.255.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 10.0.0.22
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.0.0.1
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 10.0.1.22
netmask 255.255.255.0
compute服务器
vim /etc/hostname 并写入
network
vim /etc/hosts 并写入
10.0.0.11controller
10.0.0.22network
10.0.0.33compute
[email protected]:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.33
netmask 255.255.0.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.255.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 10.0.0.33
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.0.0.1
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 10.0.1.33
netmask 255.255.255.0
注：以上服务器的DNS为：192.168.1.1
controller服务器安装openstack组件
安装数据库mysql
apt-get install -y mysql-server-5.6 python-mysqldb
修改mysql配置文件文件
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8‘
character-set-server = utf8
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
重启数据库
service mysql restart
删除数据库匿名用户
在终端下执行
mysql_install_db
mysql_secure_installation
安装 RabbitMQ (Message Queue)服务:
apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server
安装keystone
apt-get install -y keystone
创建keystone数据库，都是通过 mysql –u root –p 进入
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS‘;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS‘;
exit;
删除sqllite数据库
rm /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
配置keystone
编辑 /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
[DEFAULT]
admin_token=ADMIN
log_dir=/var/log/keystone
[database]
#connection=sqlite:////var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
connection = mysql://keystone:[email protected]/keystone
重启keystone
service keystone restart
同步keystone数据库
keystone-manage db_sync
设置环境变量
export OS_SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN
export OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0
创建管理员权力的用户
[email protected]:~# keystone user-create --name=admin --pass=admin_pass [email protected]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | [email protected] |
| enabled | True |
| id | 61991b4c9abe46968b08c6d3268e8b25 |
| name | admin |
| username | admin |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone role-create --name=admin
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | 14d9aa53cfd7404ea5ecdc8c6ff96bb3 |
| name | admin |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone role-create --name=_member_
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | 69d86b6c21d54fc3848b30d8a7afa6d6 |
| name | _member_ |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone tenant-create --name=admin --description="Admin Tenant"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Admin Tenant |
| enabled | True |
| id | 9474847b08264433b623233c85b7b6de |
| name | admin |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone user-role-add --user=admin --tenant=admin --role=admin
[email protected]:~# keystone user-role-add --user=admin --role=_member_ --tenant=admin
创建普通用户
[email protected]:~# keystone user-create --name=demo --pass=demo_pass [email protected]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | [email protected] |
| enabled | True |
| id | f40209d709564e5fbe04dc4659f4ee72 |
| name | demo |
| username | demo |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone tenant-create --name=demo --description="Demo Tenant"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Demo Tenant |
| enabled | True |
| id | 5e3aa75b5bce4723a755e356ef22ad26 |
| name | demo |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone user-role-add --user=demo --role=_member_ --tenant=demo
创建 service 租户
[email protected]:~# keystone tenant-create --name=service --description="Service Tenant"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Tenant |
| enabled | True |
| id | 4fd53777c8f84c72b09ef025ab45977d |
| name | service |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
定义服务的API的endpoint
[email protected]:~# keystone service-create --name=keystone --type=identity --description="OpenStack Identity"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Identity |
| enabled | True |
| id | 6b6023376cc040e8be26a57815f17b87 |
| name | keystone |
| type | identity |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建endpoint
[email protected]:~# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk ‘/ identity / {print $2}‘) \
> --publicurl=http://192.168.2.11:5000/v2.0 \
> --internalurl=http://10.0.0.11:5000/v2.0 \
> --adminurl=http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0 |
| id | 0dcae7b8deb9437996c7c7e0ed0b4086 |
| internalurl | http://10.0.0.11:5000/v2.0 |
| publicurl | http://192.168.2.11:5000/v2.0 |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | 6b6023376cc040e8be26a57815f17b87 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
检测keystone
通过下面命令检查keystone的初始化是否正常
设置环境变量，创建creds 和 admin_creds 两个文件
cat <<EOF >>/root/creds
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.2.11:5000/v2.0/"
EOF
cat <<EOF >>/root/admin_creds
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0
EOF
设置环境变量才能进行下面操作
清除OS_SERVICE_TOKEN 和OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT环境变量里的值，不清除的话，会出现警告
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT
加载环境变量
source creds
这样就可以
[email protected]:~# keystone user-list
+----------------------------------+-------+---------+------------------+
| id | name | enabled | email |
+----------------------------------+-------+---------+------------------+
| 61991b4c9abe46968b08c6d3268e8b25 | admin | True | [email protected] |
| f40209d709564e5fbe04dc4659f4ee72 | demo | True | [email protected] |
+----------------------------------+-------+---------+------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone role-list
+----------------------------------+----------+
| id | name |
+----------------------------------+----------+
| 69d86b6c21d54fc3848b30d8a7afa6d6 | _member_ |
| 14d9aa53cfd7404ea5ecdc8c6ff96bb3 | admin |
+----------------------------------+----------+
[email protected]:~# keystone tenant-list
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+
| id | name | enabled |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+
| 9474847b08264433b623233c85b7b6de | admin | True |
| 5e3aa75b5bce4723a755e356ef22ad26 | demo | True |
| 4fd53777c8f84c72b09ef025ab45977d | service | True |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+
Glance安装配置
apt-get install -y glance python-glanceclient
创建数据库 mysql –u root –p
CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘GLANCE_DBPASS‘;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘GLANCE_DBPASS‘;
exit;
keystone创建glance用户和服务
[email protected]:~# keystone user-create --name=glance --pass=service_pass [email protected]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | [email protected] |
| enabled | True |
| id | 9fa6993da7944a59b342a73a6f18728a |
| name | glance |
| username | glance |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone user-role-add --user=glance --tenant=service --role=admin
设置endpoint
[email protected]:~# keystone service-create --name=glance --type=image --description="OpenStack Image Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image Service |
| enabled | True |
| id | d3d6fb3384db4ce9ad3423817b52bac9 |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk ‘/ image / {print $2}‘) \
> --publicurl=http://192.168.2.11:9292 \
> --internalurl=http://10.0.0.11:9292 \
> --adminurl=http://10.0.0.11:9292
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.0.0.11:9292 |
| id | 0859727be85d473391c935c3f52ddddf |
| internalurl | http://10.0.0.11:9292 |
| publicurl | http://192.168.2.11:9292 |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | d3d6fb3384db4ce9ad3423817b52bac9 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
编辑glance配置文件
vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[database]
connection = mysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
[DEFAULT]
rpc_backend = rabbit
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.11
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service_pass
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[database]
# The file name to use with SQLite (string value)
#sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite
connection = mysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service_pass
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
重启服务
service glance-api restart; service glance-registry restart
初始化glance数据库
glance-manage db_sync
加载环境变量
source creds
上传测试镜像
[email protected]:~# glance image-create --name "cirros-0.3.2-x86_64" --is-public true \
> --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 \
> --location http://cdn.download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.3/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum | None |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2015-03-20T08:02:56 |
| deleted | False |
| deleted_at | None |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| id | 5dbfecab-9828-4492-88bb-c0dd6aa6d75c |
| is_public | True |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64 |
| owner | 9474847b08264433b623233c85b7b6de |
| protected | False |
| size | 13200896 |
| status | active |
| updated_at | 2015-03-20T08:02:57 |
| virtual_size | None |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
查看镜像
[email protected]:~# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| ID | Name | Disk Format | Container Format | Size | Status |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
| 5dbfecab-9828-4492-88bb-c0dd6aa6d75c | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64 | qcow2 | bare | 13200896 | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------+------------------+----------+--------+
Nova组件安装配置
apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert nova-conductor nova-consoleauth \
nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler python-novaclient
创建nova 数据库
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS‘;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS‘;
exit;
keystone创建nova用户和角色
[email protected]:~# keystone user-create --name=nova --pass=service_pass [email protected]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | [email protected] |
| enabled | True |
| id | cc25a28979b0467cac7a33426b8180f7 |
| name | nova |
| username | nova |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone user-role-add --user=nova --tenant=service --role=admin
注册服务和设置endpoint
[email protected]:~# keystone service-create --name=nova --type=compute --description="OpenStack Compute"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute |
| enabled | True |
| id | 7bb1f0e64e3b4ef8b0408902261b2b37 |
| name | nova |
| type | compute |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk ‘/ compute / {print $2}‘) \
> --publicurl=http://192.168.2.11:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --internalurl=http://10.0.0.11:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --adminurl=http://10.0.0.11:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.0.0.11:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| id | 24fc3bf020084040ba6a58d60c0b1719 |
| internalurl | http://10.0.0.11:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| publicurl | http://192.168.2.11:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | 7bb1f0e64e3b4ef8b0408902261b2b37 |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
配置nova文件
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
以下是我的nova完整配置文件
[DEFAULT]
dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/var/lock/nova
force_dhcp_release=True
iscsi_helper=tgtadm
libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
connection_type=libvirt
root_helper=nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
verbose=True
ec2_private_dns_show_ip=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
volumes_path=/var/lib/nova/volumes
enabled_apis=ec2,osapi_compute,metadata
rpc_backend = rabbit
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.11
my_ip = 10.0.0.11
vncserver_listen = 10.0.0.11
vncserver_proxyclient_address = 10.0.0.11
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service_pass
[database]
connection = mysql://nova:[email protected]/nova
删除sqlite数据库
rm /var/lib/nova/nova.sqlite
初始化nova数据库
nova-manage db sync
重启nova相关服务
service nova-api restart
service nova-cert restart
service nova-conductor restart
service nova-consoleauth restart
service nova-novncproxy restart
service nova-scheduler restart
检查nova服务状态
[email protected]:~# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 08:24:17
nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 08:24:17
nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 08:24:17
nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 08:24:17
看到笑脸说明服务都启动了
Neutron组件安装配置
apt-get install -y neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2
创建Neutron数据库
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE neutron;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO [email protected]‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NEUTRON_DBPASS‘;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO [email protected]‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NEUTRON_DBPASS‘;
exit;
keystone创建neutron用户和角色
[email protected]:~# keystone user-create --name=neutron --pass=service_pass [email protected]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | [email protected] |
| enabled | True |
| id | 322f0a1d2c7e416abf0e118e50625443 |
| name | neutron |
| username | neutron |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone user-role-add --user=neutron --tenant=service --role=admin
注册服务和endpoint
[email protected]:~# keystone service-create --name=neutron --type=network --description="OpenStack Networking"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking |
| enabled | True |
| id | e3d179a7b9be42ba982c79cd652a7be8 |
| name | neutron |
| type | network |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[email protected]:~# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk ‘/ network / {print $2}‘) \
> --publicurl=http://192.168.2.11:9696 \
> --internalurl=http://10.0.0.11:9696 \
> --adminurl=http://10.0.0.11:9696
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.0.0.11:9696 |
| id | 8b968c25d8324bb28125604a21c64f54 |
| internalurl | http://10.0.0.11:9696 |
| publicurl | http://192.168.2.11:9696 |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | e3d179a7b9be42ba982c79cd652a7be8 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
获取nova_admin_tenant_id
[email protected]:~# keystone tenant-list | awk ‘/ service / { print $2 }‘
4fd53777c8f84c72b09ef025ab45977d
编辑neutron配置文件
vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
# Example: service_plugins = router,firewall,lbaas,vpnaas,metering
service_plugins = router,lbaas
# auth_strategy = keystone
auth_strategy = keystone
# allow_overlapping_ips = False
allow_overlapping_ips = True
rpc_backend = neutron.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.11
notification_driver = neutron.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier
# ======== neutron nova interactions ==========
# Send notification to nova when port status is active.
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
# Send notifications to nova when port data (fixed_ips/floatingips) change
# so nova can update it‘s cache.
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
# URL for connection to nova (Only supports one nova region currently).
nova_url = http://10.0.0.11:8774/v2
# Name of nova region to use. Useful if keystone manages more than one region
# nova_region_name =
# Username for connection to nova in admin context
nova_admin_username = nova
# The uuid of the admin nova tenant
nova_admin_tenant_id = 4fd53777c8f84c72b09ef025ab45977d
# Password for connection to nova in admin context.
nova_admin_password = service_pass
# Authorization URL for connection to nova in admin context.
nova_admin_auth_url = http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0
[keystone_authtoken]
#auth_host = 127.0.0.1
#auth_port = 35357
#auth_protocol = http
#admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%
#admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%
#admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%
#signing_dir = $state_path/keystone-signing
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass
[database]
#connection = sqlite:////var/lib/neutron/neutron.sqlite
connection = mysql://neutron:[email protected]/neutron
配置2层网络组件
vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[ml2]
type_drivers = gre
tenant_network_types = gre
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch
[ml2_type_gre]
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
enable_security_group = True
配置nova支持neutron
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
在[DEFAULT] 添加
network_api_class=nova.network.neutronv2.api.API
neutron_url=http://10.0.0.11:9696
neutron_auth_strategy=keystone
neutron_admin_tenant_name=service
neutron_admin_username=neutron
neutron_admin_password=service_pass
neutron_admin_auth_url=http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0
libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
security_group_api=neutron
重启nova服务
service nova-api restart
service nova-scheduler restart
service nova-conductor restart
重启neutron服务
service neutron-server restart
安装openstack管理界面UI---Horizon
apt-get install -y apache2 memcached libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard
编辑 /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py
#ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘horizon.example.com‘, ]
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘localhost‘,‘192.168.2.11‘]
#OPENSTACK_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
OPENSTACK_HOST = "10.0.0.11"
vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
在文件最后一行添上下面这行: ServerName localhost
重启apache服务
service apache2 restart; service memcached restart
控制端到这里安装完成
网络节点network
安装基础组件
apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
编辑
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
在文件最后添加：
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
生效
sysctl -p
安装Neutron组件
apt-get install -y neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent haproxy neutron-lbaas-agent \
dnsmasq neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent
编辑Neutron配置文件
vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
# Example: service_plugins = router,firewall,lbaas,vpnaas,metering
service_plugins = router,lbaas
# The strategy to be used for auth.
# Supported values are ‘keystone‘(default), ‘noauth‘.
auth_strategy = keystone
allow_overlapping_ips = True
rpc_backend = neutron.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.11
[keystone_authtoken]
#auth_host = 127.0.0.1
#auth_port = 35357
#auth_protocol = http
#admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%
#admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%
#admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%
#signing_dir = $state_path/keystone-signing
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass
编辑 /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
use_namespaces = True
编辑 /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
use_namespaces = True
编辑 /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
auth_url = http://10.0.0.11:5000/v2.0
auth_region = regionOne
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass
nova_metadata_ip = 10.0.0.11
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
登录控制节点，修改 /etc/nova.conf 在[DEFAULT] 加入下面内容
service_neutron_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
重启nova api服务
service nova-api restart
编辑 /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[ml2]
type_drivers = gre
tenant_network_types = gre
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch
[ml2_type_gre]
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
[ovs]
local_ip = 10.0.1.22
tunnel_type = gre
enable_tunneling = True
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
enable_security_group = True
编辑/etc/neutron/lbaas_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
device_driver = neutron.services.loadbalancer.drivers.haproxy.namespace_driver.HaproxyNSDriver
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
[haproxy]
user_group = nogroup
重启openvswitch
service openvswitch-switch restart
创建br-ex
ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex
ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth0
编辑 /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
#auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet static
# address 192.168.2.22
# netmask 255.255.0.0
# network 192.168.0.0
# broadcast 192.168.255.255
# gateway 192.168.1.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
# dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
down ifconfig $IFACE down
auto br-ex
iface br-ex inet static
address 192.168.2.22
netmask 255.255.0.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 10.0.0.22
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.0.0.1
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 10.0.1.22
netmask 255.255.255.0
设置环境变量
cat <<EOF >>/root/creds
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.2.11:5000/v2.0/"
EOF
source creds
[email protected]:~# neutron agent-list
Unable to establish connection to http://192.168.2.11:9696/v2.0/agents.json
原因：
不能同步数据库
，同步即解决
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade
juno" neutron
[email protected]:~# neutron agent-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| id | agent_type | host | alive | admin_state_up | binary |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| 08bedacf-5eb4-445e-ba91-ea0d481a5772 | DHCP agent | network | :-) | True | neutron-dhcp-agent |
| 263fa30f-0af9-4534-9153-ea01ffa71874 | Loadbalancer agent | network | :-) | True | neutron-lbaas-agent |
| 32a17ac6-50c6-4cfa-8032-8c6f67984251 | L3 agent | network | :-) | True | neutron-l3-agent |
| 3e0d5e0c-41c1-4fe0-9642-05862c0d65ed | Open vSwitch agent | network | :-) | True | neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| c02625d3-d3df-4bd8-bdfa-a75fff5f2f66 | Metadata agent | network | :-) | True | neutron-metadata-agent |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
network服务器配置完成
计算节点
安装kvm套件
apt-get install -y kvm libvirt-bin pm-utils
安装计算节点组件
apt-get install -y nova-compute-kvm python-guestfs
让内核只读
dpkg-statoverride --update --add root root 0644 /boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)
创建脚本 /etc/kernel/postinst.d/statoverride
#!/bin/sh
version="$1"
# passing the kernel version is required
[ -z "${version}" ] && exit 0
dpkg-statoverride --update --add root root 0644 /boot/vmlinuz-${version}
允许运行
chmod +x /etc/kernel/postinst.d/statoverride
编辑 /etc/nova/nova.conf 文件，添加下面内容
[DEFAULT]
dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/var/lock/nova
force_dhcp_release=True
iscsi_helper=tgtadm
libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
connection_type=libvirt
root_helper=nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
verbose=True
ec2_private_dns_show_ip=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
volumes_path=/var/lib/nova/volumes
enabled_apis=ec2,osapi_compute,metadata
auth_strategy = keystone
rpc_backend = rabbit
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.11
my_ip = 10.0.0.33
vnc_enabled = True
vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0
vncserver_proxyclient_address = 10.0.0.33
novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.2.11:6080/vnc_auto.html
glance_host = 10.0.0.11
vif_plugging_is_fatal=false
vif_plugging_timeout=0
[database]
connection = mysql://nova:[email protected]/nova
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service_pass
删除sqlite
rm /var/lib/nova/nova.sqlite
重启compute服务
service nova-compute restart
编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
马上生效
sysctl -p
安装网络组件
apt-get install -y neutron-common neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent
编辑 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
#core_plugin = neutron.plugins.ml2.plugin.Ml2Plugin
core_plugin = ml2
# service_plugins =
# Example: service_plugins = router,firewall,lbaas,vpnaas,metering
service_plugins = router
auth_strategy = keystone
allow_overlapping_ips = True
rpc_backend = neutron.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.11
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.11:5000
auth_host = 10.0.0.11
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass
编辑 /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[ml2]
type_drivers = gre
tenant_network_types = gre
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch
[ml2_type_gre]
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
[ovs]
local_ip = 10.0.1.33
tunnel_type = gre
enable_tunneling = True
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
enable_security_group = True
重启OVS
service openvswitch-switch restart
再编辑 /etc/nova/nova.conf ，在[DEFAULT]里添加下面
network_api_class = nova.network.neutronv2.api.API
neutron_url = http://10.0.0.11:9696
neutron_auth_strategy = keystone
neutron_admin_tenant_name = service
neutron_admin_username = neutron
neutron_admin_password = service_pass
neutron_admin_auth_url = http://10.0.0.11:35357/v2.0
linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
security_group_api = neutron
编辑 /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf ,修改为使用qemu
[DEFAULT]
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu
重启相关服务
service nova-compute restart
service neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent restart
控制端检验
[email protected]:~# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 10:29:32
nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 10:29:31
nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 10:29:36
nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2015-03-20 10:29:35
nova-compute compute nova enabled :-) 2015-03-20 10:29:31
到这里openstack3个节点都安装完成
现在可以登录使用
http://192.168.2.11/horizon/
admin
admin_pass