nginx+tomcat+php(tomcat的session共享设置） / 憋错料

名称：nginx+tomcat+redis+php
mail:[email protected]
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设置ip 192.168.1.26 解析域名 www.egaosi.com

安装redis软件
用户设置添加用户gaosilive，解决研发部门上传的问题 ssh的问题
目录权限 /opt/tomcat1/webapps /opt/tomcat2/webapps /opt/tomcat3/webapps
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /data

目录设置：
   软件目录               /data/tool（长期保存）
   安装目录               根据软件情况定制
   程序上传目录           /opt/tomcat1/ webapps
备份程序目录           /data/backup/system（程序保存一周）
备份数据库目录        /data/backup/mysql（长期保存）
   软件部署：所需软件：
   jdk-7u67-linux-x64(jdk软件，版本1.6.67)
   nginx（分发软件，版本1.6）
   apache-tomcat-7.0.54（版本1.7.0.54）
   mysql-5.5.37（数据库软件，版本5.5.37）
   redis-2.6.17（缓存，版本2.6.17）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

##Jdk安装
rpm –ivh jdk-7u67-linux-x64.rpm
vi /root/.bash_profile
添加内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
#使变量文件生效
source /root/.bash_profile
测试：java –version
##Tomcat安装
#安装目录 /opt
#解压tomcat，并复制到/opt下
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz
cp -a apache-tomcat-7.0.54 /opt/ tomcat1，端口为8080
cp -a apache-tomcat-7.0.54 / opt /tomcat2 端口为8081
cp -a apache-tomcat-7.0.54 / opt /tomcat2   端口为8081
             具体端口为
             tomcat配置文件为

#具体设置：
tomcat1/conf/server.xml修改内容：以下tomcat的三个端口
shutdown端口: <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
http端口：<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
AJP端口：<Connector port="8009" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />tomcat2的配置

##sessiong共享

加入redis的lib包commons-pool-1.6、jedis-2.1.0、tomcat-redis-session-manager-1.2-tomcat-7
#配置文件
#####################server.xml########################################################
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">


<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

<GlobalNamingResources>
    
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>

<Service name="Catalina">

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               maxThreads="1000" minSpareThreads="50" maxSpareThreads="100" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="30000"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>

####context.xml##############################################
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>

<Valve className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionHandlerValve" />
<Manager className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionManager"
         host="192.168.1.26"
         port="6379"
         database="0"
         maxInactiveInterval="60"/>
</Context>

################context.xml############jndi设置###########################
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>

<Resource
                name="jndi/appraisal"
                scope="Shareable"
                type="javax.sql.DataSource"
                factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory"
                url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cp_gaosi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"
                driverClassName ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                username="root"
                password="gaosilive"
                maxActive="200"
                maxIdle="30"
                maxWait="10000"
validationQuery="select 1 "
                removeAbandoned="true"
                removeAbandonedTimeout="1200"
                        />

</Context>

nginx与tomcat结合并实行分发式负载均衡
nginx安装目录 /usr/local
配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf
user www www;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
   {
       use epoll;
       worker_connections 51200;
       multi_accept on;
   }

http
   {
       include       mime.types;
       default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
       client_header_buffer_size 32k;
       large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
       client_max_body_size 100m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
       fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
       fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
       fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
       fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
       fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
       fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

#gzip on;
       #gzip_min_length 1k;
       #gzip_buffers     4 16k;
       #gzip_http_version 1.0;
       #gzip_comp_level 2;
       #gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
       #gzip_vary on;
       #gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;
       #gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6]\.";

#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.

server_tokens off;
       #log format
       log_format access ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
             ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
             ‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘;

upstream egaosi {
       server 127.0.0.1:8080;
       server 127.0.0.1:8090;
       server 127.0.0.1:8100;
       server 127.0.0.1:8200 backup;
   }

server
   {
       listen 80;
       server_name www.egaosi.com egaosi.com;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
           proxy_redirect off ;
                   proxy_set_header Host $host;
             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                   proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
                   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                   client_max_body_size 50m;
                   client_body_buffer_size 256k;
                   proxy_connect_timeout 30;
                   proxy_send_timeout 30;
                   proxy_read_timeout 60;
                   proxy_buffer_size 256k;
                   proxy_buffers 4 256k;
                   proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                   proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                   proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404;
                  proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m;
                   proxy_pass    http://egaosi;
                }

#error_page 404 /404.html;

location /nginx_status {
           stub_status on;
           access_log   off;
       }

location ^~ ^\/bbs {
           root /data/webRoot/bbs;
           index index.html index.htm index.php;
       }

location ^~ ^\/bbs\/.+\.php{
           root /data/webRoot/bbs;
           include fastcgi.conf;
           fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
       }

       location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
       {
           # comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo
           try_files $uri =404;
           fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
           fastcgi_index index.php;
           include fastcgi.conf;
           #include pathinfo.conf;
       }
       #location ~* .(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
       #{
       #   expires      30d;
       #}

#location ~* .(js|css)$
       #{
       #   expires      12h;
       #}

access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access;
   }
   include vhost/*.conf;

   }
vim vhost/www.91haoke.com.conf
server{
   listen 80;
   server_name www.91haoke.com;

root /data/91haoke;
index index.html index.htm index.php;

location / {
#            try_files $uri /index.php$uri;
       if (!-e $request_filename) {
           rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
           break;
           }
        }

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location /50x.html
       {
                root html;
       }

location ~* \.php {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
           fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
       include fastcgi.conf;
       ssi on;
       ssi_silent_errors on;
   }

   location /status {
       stub_status on;
       access_log   off;
   }
   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|mp3)$
   {
          expires      30d;
   }

   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
   {
          expires      1h;
   }
   access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access;
}
vim vhost/ht.tuiyou.com.conf
server{
   listen 80;
   server_name ht.tuiyou.com;

root /data/ceping/ht;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
   location /50x.html {
       root html;
   }

#location ~ .*.jsp$ {
   location ~ $ {
        index index.jsp;
       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082;
   }

   location /status {
       stub_status on;
       access_log   off;
   }
   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|mp3)$
   {
          expires      30d;
   }

   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
   {
          expires      1h;
   }
   location ~ \.mp4$
   {
#       mp4;
   }
   access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access;
}

重启服务：/etc/init.d/nginx start
##Mysql安装
mysql目录 /usr/local
cp support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
##config file edit
vim /etc/my.cnf
skip-name-resolve=1
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlsource
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqlsource
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ -R
##init mysql datadir
sh scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
重启服务：/etc/init.d/mysqld start
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#redis install
tar xf redis-2.6.17.tar.gz
    cd redis-2.6.17
    make
    cd src/
    make install
    mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
    make install
   cd ..
   cp redis.conf redis6379.conf
   cp redis.conf redis6379.conf

vi redis6379.conf
daemonize yes
pidfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis.pid
port 6379
timeout 300
loglevel debug
logfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis.log
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
rdbcompression yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /usr/local/redis/var/
appendonly no
appendfsync always
glueoutputbuf yes
shareobjects no
shareobjectspoolsize 1024

vi redis6380.conf
aemonize yes
pidfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis.pid
port 6380
timeout 300
loglevel debug
logfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis.log
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
rdbcompression yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /usr/local/redis/var/
appendonly no
appendfsync always
glueoutputbuf yes
shareobjects no
shareobjectspoolsize 1024

cd /usr/local/redis/bin/

    ./redis-server --port 6379 > /dev/null &
    ./redis-server --port 6380 > /dev/null &
    ./redis-server --port 6379 > /dev/null &

   ps aux |grep redis
    telnet 127.0.0.1 6379
    telnet 127.0.0.1 6380

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
###备份数据
1。Web备份
#!/bin/bash
DAY=`/bin/date +%Y%m%d`
DATA_DIR=/opt/tomcat1/webapps
BACKUP_DIR=/data/backup/system
export DAY DATA_DIR DEL_DAY BACKUP_DIR
if [ -d $BACKUP_DIR/$DEL_DAY ]
then
        rm -rf $BACKUP_DIR/$DEL_DAY
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR/$DAY
cd $DATA_DIR
for i in `ls`
do
        if [ $i != weblog ]
        then
                cd $DATA_DIR
                tar cjf $BACKUP_DIR/$DAY/$i.tar.bz2 $i
        fi
done
2．   Mysql备份（长期保存）
#!/bin/bash
AAA=gaosilive
mysqldump -h localhost -u root -pgaosilive $AAA > /data/backup/mysql/$AAA`date +%Y%m%d`.sql
   tomcat之间的同步问题：
采用
   防火墙：
   防火墙设置：
允许sshd（22）端口访问，远程登录更改端口号
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
允许ftp（21、20）端口访问
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
允许web（80）端口访问
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
允许mysql（3306）端口访问
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
允许redis（6379）端口访问
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

测试环境部署线上环境（rsync）：
server：192.168.1.244(测试服务器)
client：192.168.1.26（正式服务器）
##--------------------------------------server192.168.1.244----------------------------
yum -y install gcc wget vim
wget http://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/src/rsync-3.0.9.tar.gz
tar xvf rsync-3.0.9.tar.gz && cd rsync-3.0.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
mkdir -p /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd && cd /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd/
touch rsyncd.conf
touch rsyncd.secrets
chmod 600 rsyncd.secrets
touch rsyncd.motd
vi /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.conf
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# Minimal configuration file for rsync daemon
# See rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for help
# This line is required by the /etc/init.d/rsyncd script
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
port = 873
address =192.168.1.244
#uid = nobody
#gid = nobody
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = yes
read only = yes
#limit access to private LANs
hosts allow=192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0
hosts deny=*
max connections = 5
motd file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.motd
#This will give you a separate log file
log file = /var/log/rsync.log
#This will log every file transferred - up to 85,000+ per user, per sync
#transfer logging = yes
log format = %t %a %m %f %b
syslog facility = local3
timeout = 300
[samba_data]
path = /opt
list=no
ignore errors
auth users = root
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.secrets

vi /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.secrets
root:111111
user:111111

chown root.root rsyncd.secrets
chmod 600 rsyncd.secrets

vi /etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.motd
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Welcome to use the mike.org.cn rsync services!
2002------2014
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
EOF
### 启动rsync服务器
/usr/bin/rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd/rsyncd.conf

ipt.9.tar.gz
cd rsync-3.0.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
makemake install
##在rsync客户端上查看提供了哪些可用的数据源：
rsync -avzP rables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 873 -j ACCEPT

###rsync 服务器上的所提供的同步内容在rsync服务器上查看提供了哪些可用的数据源。
rsync --list-only [email protected]::samba_data
mkdir -p /data/share/

-----------------------rsync客户端安装192.168.1.26--------------------------------------
wget http://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/src/rsync-3.0.9.tar.gz
tar xvf [email protected]::samba_data

rsync -avzP --delete [email protected]::samba_data /opt

rsync -avzp --delete --password-file=rsync.password [email protected]::samba_data /data

touch rsync.password
chmod 600 rsync.passwod
echo "111111"> rsync.password

rsync -avzp --delete --password-file=rsync.password [email protected]::samba_data /data这样就不需要密码了
##在 /etc/cron.daily.rsync中创建了一个文件名为：root.sh ，并且是权限是 755。
mkdir /etc/cron.daily.rsync
cd /etc/cron.daily.rsync
touch root.sh
chmod 755 root.sh
root.sh

#!/bin/bash
#172.16.5.244 samba_data backup
/usr/bin/rsync -avzP --delete --password-file=/etc/rsyncd/rsyncroot.password [email protected]::samba_data /data/$(date +‘%m-%d-%y‘)
sh root.sh
mkdir /etc/rsyncd/
cd /etc/rsyncd/
touch rsyncroot.password
chmod 600 rsyncroot.password
echo "111111" > rsyncroot.password

service crond restart
killall crond
ps aux |grep crond
/usr/sbin/crond
ps aux |grep crond

时间： 2024-10-29 19:08:28

nginx+tomcat+php(tomcat的session共享设置）

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