Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree is symmetric:
1 / 2 2 / \ / 3 4 4 3
But the following is not:
1 / 2 2 \ 3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ‘s Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where ‘#‘ signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here‘s an example:
1 / 2 3 / 4 5
The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.
题意:
给定一颗二叉树,判断该树是否为左右对称的二叉树。
思路:
(1)如果一棵树仅含有一个节点,那么这个树必定是对称的。
例如: 1
(2)如果某个节点,只有左子树或者右子树,那么该树不是对称的。
例如: 1 1 1
/ 或 \ 或 / \
2 2 2 2
/ \
4 4
(3)如果某个节点,左右孩子都存在,那么递归比较:
左孩子的左孩子 是否等于 右孩子的右孩子。
左孩子的右孩子 是否等于 右孩子的左孩子。
class Solution { public: bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *root){ return root? Symmetric(root->left,root->right):true; } bool Symmetric(TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right){ if(left==NULL && right==NULL) return true;// 左右孩子为空 if(!left || !right) return false; // 仅含有左子树或者右子树 return left->val == right->val && Symmetric(left->left,right->right) && Symmetric(left->right,right->left); } };
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[LeetCode 题解]: Symmetric Tree,布布扣,bubuko.com