建立源文件List.cpp
#include"List.h" int main() { Test(); system("pause"); return 0; }
建立头文件List.h
#ifndef __LIST_H__ #define __LIST_H__ #include<stdio.h> #include<assert.h> #include<stdlib.h> typedef int DataType; typedef struct ListNode { DataType data; struct ListNode* next; }ListNode; //创建节点 ListNode* _BuyNode(DataType x) { ListNode* tmp = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode)); tmp->data = x; tmp->next = NULL; return tmp; } //尾插 void PushBack(ListNode* & head, DataType x) { //0节点 不为0节点 /*assert(head);*/ if (head == NULL) { head = _BuyNode(x); head->next = NULL; } else { ListNode* newNode = _BuyNode(x); ListNode* cur = head; while (cur->next) { cur = cur->next; } ListNode* tail = cur; tail->next = newNode; tail = newNode; tail->next = NULL; } } //尾删 void PopBack(ListNode* & head) { //0节点、1节点、多节点 if (head == NULL) { return; } ListNode* cur = head; while (cur) { if (cur->next == NULL) //1节点情况 { delete cur; cur = NULL; head = NULL; } else { ListNode* next = cur->next; if (next->next == NULL) { ListNode* tail = next; free(tail); tail = NULL; tail = cur; tail->next = NULL; break; } cur = cur->next; } } } //头插 void PushFront(ListNode* & head, DataType x) { //0节点 1节点、多节点 if (head == NULL) //0节点 { PushBack(head,x); } else { ListNode* cur = head; ListNode* newNode = _BuyNode(x); newNode->next = head; head = newNode; } } //头删 void PopFront(ListNode* & head) { //0节点 1节点 多节点 if (head == NULL) //0节点 { PopBack(head); } else if ((head != NULL) && (head->next == NULL)) { free(head); head = NULL; } else { ListNode* del = head; ListNode* cur = head->next; head = cur; free (del); del = NULL; } } //删除节点 void Erase(ListNode* & head, ListNode* pos) { assert(pos); if (pos == head) //首节点处 { PopFront(head); } else { ListNode* cur = head; while (cur) { ListNode* next = cur->next; ListNode* nextnext = next->next; if (cur->next == NULL) //尾节点处 { PopBack(cur); break; } else if (next == pos) //中间节点处 { cur->next = nextnext; free(next); next = NULL; break; } cur = cur->next; } } } //查找节点 ListNode* Find(ListNode* & head, DataType x) { ListNode* cur = head; while (cur) { if (cur->data == x) { return cur; } cur = cur->next; } return NULL; } //打印节点 void PrintList(ListNode* & head) { ListNode* cur = head; while (cur) { printf("%d->", cur->data); cur = cur->next; } printf("NULL\n"); } void Test() { ListNode* s = NULL; PushBack(s, 1); PushBack(s, 2); PushBack(s, 3); PushBack(s, 4); PushBack(s, 5); PrintList(s); PopBack(s); PrintList(s); PushFront(s, 0); PrintList(s); PopFront(s); PrintList(s); ListNode* p = s->next; Erase(s, p); PrintList(s); ListNode* ret = Find(s, 3); printf("%d\n", ret->data); } #endif //__LIST_H__
时间: 2024-10-11 17:19:00