最小化安装有很多问题！有些命令没有。特别在安装vmware-tools的时候。
系统环境最小化安装：
linux 环境最小化安装后执行以下命令：
# yum -y upgrade
# reboot
1.缺少ifconfig命令(也就是二进制文件)
解决方法： yum provides ifconfig
yum whatprovides ifconfig
yum install net-tools
测 试： ifconfig -a
来 源： http://www.unixmen.com/ifconfig-command-found-centos-7-minimal-installation-quick-tip-fix/
2.缺少kernel-headers
解决方法： yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel
或者 yum install kernel-headers-$(uname -r) kernel-devel-$(uname -r) -y
来 源： http://derekzhan.iteye.com/blog/1436551
完成后 init 6 (等价于reboot)
之后即可安装vmware-tools
yum groupinstall "X Window System" cjkuni-uming-fonts gnome-classic-session gnome-terminal nautilus-open-terminal unzip openssh-clients traceroute nscd bind-utils
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXp binutils compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc-common libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat ncurses-devel pcre* opensslsl openssl-develel lsof cmake ncurses-devel bison make ncurses-devel libaio openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel automake libaio-devel gcc-g77 pcre-devel openssl-devel bison autoconf automake libcurl-devel gd-devel zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* gtk2* gtk3* libgstreamer* libav* libgphoto* cmake gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gimp-develgimp-devel-tools gimp-help-browser zlib-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-devellibpng-devel gstreamer-devel libavc1394-devel libraw1394-devel libdc1394-develjasper-devel jasper-utils swig python libtool nasm
# systemctl set-default graphical.target